mysql 關于指令行下，字元串間少逗号分隔符的坑

遇到一個 mysql 的坑，關于字元串連接配接的問題，分享一下

mysql> select * from my_table;
+----+--------+------------+
| id | mod_id | mod_name   |
+----+--------+------------+
|  1 |     20 | red        |
|  2 |     20 | blue       |
|  3 |     20 | pink       |
|  4 |     21 | yellow     |
|  5 |     21 | green      |
|  6 |     21 | white      |
|  7 |     21 | black      |
|  8 |     30 | gray       |
|  9 |     30 | purple     |
| 10 |     30 | pinkpurple |
| 11 |     30 | red purple |
+----+--------+------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)           

原始表資料。

mysql> select * from my_table where mod_name in ("red", 'blue', 'pink', 'purple');
+----+--------+----------+
| id | mod_id | mod_name |
+----+--------+----------+
|  1 |     20 | red      |
|  2 |     20 | blue     |
|  3 |     20 | pink     |
|  9 |     30 | purple   |
+----+--------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)           

mysql> select * from my_table where mod_name in ("red", 'blue', 'pink' 'purple');
+----+--------+------------+
| id | mod_id | mod_name   |
+----+--------+------------+
|  1 |     20 | red        |
|  2 |     20 | blue       |
| 10 |     30 | pinkpurple |
+----+--------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)           

mysql> select * from my_table where mod_name = ('pink' 'purple');
+----+--------+------------+
| id | mod_id | mod_name   |
+----+--------+------------+
| 10 |     30 | pinkpurple |
+----+--------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
使用 = 符号條件精确查詢，仍然解釋為 兩個字元串的連接配接結果。

mysql> select * from my_table where mod_name = 'pink' 'purple';
+----+--------+------------+
| id | mod_id | mod_name   |
+----+--------+------------+
| 10 |     30 | pinkpurple |
+----+--------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
使用 = 符号條件精确查詢，取消掉括弧，仍然解釋為 兩個字元串的連接配接結果。

mysql> select * from my_table where mod_name = '' 'purple';
+----+--------+----------+
| id | mod_id | mod_name |
+----+--------+----------+
|  9 |     30 | purple   |
+----+--------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
頭一個字元串為0長度字元串，那麼合并即等于 purple 字元串。

mysql> select * from my_table where mod_name = 'red'' ' 'purple';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
寫三個字元串，其中第一個字元串的單引号和第二個字元串的單引号中間沒有空格，那麼解釋為未知字元。。。。。

mysql> select * from my_table where mod_name = 'red' ' ' 'purple'; 
+----+--------+------------+
| id | mod_id | mod_name   |
+----+--------+------------+
| 11 |     30 | red purple |
+----+--------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 'red' ' ' 'purple' ，每一組字元串用空格隔開，那麼就合并為   red purple 字元串。