1. 在 LINUX 3.5源代碼目錄下執行 yum install ncurses-devel make menuconfig
2 打開核心跟蹤事件，用于SYSTEMTAP跟蹤
kernel hacking --->tracers(new)--->enable uprobes-based dynamic events
檔案系統相關選項要打開
即為
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2=y
不這樣設為出錯，安裝核心重起後就會出現如下狀況
mount: could not find filesystem ‘/dev/root’
setuproot: moving /dev failed: No such file or directory
setuproot: error mounting /proc: No such file or directory
setuproot: error mounting /sys: No such file or directory
switchroot: mount failed: No such file or directory
3. 頭檔案出錯
In file included from /usr/include/sys/time.h:31,
from /usr/include/linux/input.h:12,
from samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:14:
/usr/include/sys/select.h:78: error: conflicting types for 'fd_set'
/usr/include/linux/types.h:12: error: previous declaration of 'fd_set' was here
In file included from /usr/include/linux/input.h:14,
/usr/include/sys/types.h:46: error: conflicting types for 'loff_t'
/usr/include/linux/types.h:30: error: previous declaration of 'loff_t' was here
/usr/include/sys/types.h:62: error: conflicting types for 'dev_t'
/usr/include/linux/types.h:13: error: previous declaration of 'dev_t' was here
In file included from /usr/include/sys/types.h:133,
from /usr/include/linux/input.h:14,
/usr/include/time.h:105: error: conflicting types for 'timer_t'
/usr/include/linux/types.h:22: error: previous declaration of 'timer_t' was here
/usr/include/sys/types.h:198: error: conflicting types for 'int64_t'
/usr/include/linux/types.h:98: error: previous declaration of 'int64_t' was here
/usr/include/sys/types.h:204: error: conflicting types for 'u_int64_t'
/usr/include/linux/types.h:97: error: previous declaration of 'u_int64_t' was here
/usr/include/sys/types.h:235: error: conflicting types for 'blkcnt_t'
/usr/include/linux/types.h:114: error: previous declaration of 'blkcnt_t' was here
mples/hidraw/hid-example.c:35:26: error: linux/hidraw.h: No such file or directory
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c: In function ‘main’:
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:50: error: storage size of ‘rpt_desc’ isn’t known
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:51: error: storage size of ‘info’ isn’t known
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:67: error: ‘HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:67: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:67: error: for each function it appears in.)
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:75: error: ‘HIDIOCGRDESC’ undeclared (first use in this function)
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:86: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘HIDIOCGRAWNAME’
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:93: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘HIDIOCGRAWPHYS’
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:100: error: ‘HIDIOCGRAWINFO’ undeclared (first use in this function)
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:51: warning: unused variable ‘info’
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:50: warning: unused variable ‘rpt_desc’
make[2]: *** [samples/hidraw/hid-example] Error 1
make[1]: *** [samples/hidraw] Error 2
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 2
處理方法:
[root@localhost linux-3.5]# cp include/linux/hidraw.h /usr/include/linux/
[root@localhost linux-3.5]# cp include/linux/hid.h /usr/include/linux/
vi samples/hidraw/hid-example.c
将13-15行的如下3行移動到33行以後。
/* Linux */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/hidraw.h>
/* Unix */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* C */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
vi /usr/include/linux/input.h
line 647
#define BUS_PCI 0x01
#define BUS_ISAPNP 0x02
#define BUS_USB 0x03
#define BUS_HIL 0x04
#define BUS_BLUETOOTH 0x05
/*以下一行為新增*/
#define BUS_VIRTUAL 0x06
#define BUS_ISA 0x10
#define BUS_I8042 0x11
#define BUS_XTKBD 0x12
#define BUS_RS232 0x13
#define BUS_GAMEPORT 0x14
#define BUS_PARPORT 0x15
#define BUS_AMIGA 0x16
#define BUS_ADB 0x17
#define BUS_I2C 0x18
#define BUS_HOST 0x19
#define BUS_GSC 0x1A
/*以下兩行為新增*/
#define BUS_ATARI 0x1B
#define BUS_SPI 0x1C 4.确定參數設定 .config
[root@localhost linux-3.5]# cat .config | grep CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
[root@localhost linux-3.5]# cat .config | grep CONFIG_KPROBES
CONFIG_KPROBES=y
[root@localhost linux-3.5]# cat .config | grep CONFIG_RELAY
CONFIG_RELAY=y
[root@localhost linux-3.5]# cat .config | grep CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
[root@localhost linux-3.5]# cat .config | grep CONFIG_MODULES
CONFIG_MODULES=y
[root@localhost linux-3.5]# cat .config | grep CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
[root@localhost linux-3.5]#cat .config | grep CONFIG_UTRACE (linux 3.5 沒有這個選項）
CONFIG_UTRACE=y
[root@localhost linux-3.5]#cat .config | grep CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2=y 5.make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y 編繹核心
故障問題：
編譯核心時出現“make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y” 錯誤提示：
root@localhost linux-3.5]#make modules
CHK include/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1106 modules
WARNING: modpost: Found 2 section mismatch(es).
To see full details build your kernel with:
'make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y'
排錯記錄：
編輯.config檔案，加入：CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y重新編譯，還是出錯，于是直接
make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y編譯成功。
root@localhost linux-3.5]#make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y
6.make modules_install
7.make install
8.make headers_install