apache服務

anpache的安裝 

yum install httpd -y

systemctl start httpd

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl enable httpd

systemctl disable firewalld

  apache資訊  

1.apache的預設釋出檔案

index.html

2.apache的配置檔案

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

/etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf

3.apache的預設釋出目錄

/var/www/html

4.apache的預設端口

80

################################

##### apache的基本配置 #########

1.修改預設釋出檔案

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

164     DirectoryIndex westos.html

systemctl restart httpd

2.修改預設釋出目錄

##當selinux是disable狀态

120 DocumentRoot "/westos/www/test"

<Directory "/westos/www/test">

        Require all granted

</Directory>

##當selinux是enforcing狀态

systemctl restart httpd

semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t '/westos(/.*)?'

restorecon -RvvF /westos

3.apache的通路控制

##設定ip的通路

<Directory "/var/www/html/admin">##允許所有人通路admin目錄但是拒絕250主機

        Order Allow,Deny

        Allow from All

        Deny from 172.25.254.250

<Directory "/var/www/html/admin">       ##隻允許250主機通路admin目錄

        Order Deny，Allow

        Allow from 172.25.254.250

        Deny from All

##設定使用者的通路

htpasswd -m /etc/httpd/accessuser admin

<Directory "/var/www/html/admin">

        AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/accessuser##使用者認證檔案

        AuthName "Please input your name and password !!"##使用者認證提示資訊

        AuthType basic##認證類型

        Require valid-user##認證使用者，認證檔案中所有使用者都可以通過

[Require user admin]##隻允許認證檔案中admin使用者通路，二寫一

4.apache語言支援

php html cgi

html語言預設支援

php語言

vim index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

yum install php -y

cgi語言

mkdir /var/www/html/cgi

vim index.cgi

#!/usr/bin/perl

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

print `date`;

<Directory "/var/www/html/cgi">

Options +ExecCGI

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

##################################

######## apache的虛拟主機 ########

1.定義

可以讓我們的一台apache伺服器在被通路不同域名的時候顯示

不同的首頁

2.建立測試頁

mkdir  virtual/money.westos.com/html -p

mkdir  virtual/news.westos.com/html -p

echo "money.westos.com's page" >virtual/money.westos.com/html/index.html

echo "news.westos.com's page" >virtual/news.westos.com/html/index.html

3.配置

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/default.conf##位指定域名的通路都通路default

<Virtualhost_default_:80>##虛拟主機開啟的端口

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"##虛拟主機的預設釋出目錄

CustomLog "logs/default.log" combined##虛拟主機日志

</Virtualhost>

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/news.conf##指定域名news.westos.com的通路到指定預設釋出目錄中

<Virtualhost *:80>

ServerName "news.westos.com"

DocumentRoot "/var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html"

CustomLog "logs/news.log" combined

<Directory "/var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html">##預設釋出目錄的通路授權

Require all granted

4.測試

在浏覽器所在主機中

vim /etc/hosts

172.25.254.100www.westos.com news.westos.com

###############################

##### 網頁加密通路https #######

1.https定義

Hyper text transfer protocol over Secure socker layer

通過ssl

2.配置

yum install mod_ssl -y

yum install crypto-utils -y

genkey www.westos.com

/etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key

/etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/login.conf

<Virtualhost *:443>

        ServerName "login.westos.com"

        DocumentRoot "/var/www/virtual/login.westos.com/html"

        CustomLog "logs/login.log" combined

        SSLEngine on##開始https功能

        SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt#證書

        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key ##密鑰

<Directory "/var/www/virtual/login.westos.com/html">

<Virtualhost *:80>##網頁重寫實作自動通路https

        ServerName login.westos.com

        RewriteEngine on

        RewriteRule ^(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [redirect=301]

##########################################################################

####

## ^(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [redirect=301]##

##^(/.*)$客戶主機在位址欄中寫入的所有字元，不包含換行符##

##https://定向成為的通路協定##

##%{HTTP_HOST}客戶請求主機##

##$1$1的值就表示^(/.*)$的值##

##[redirect=301]臨時重定向 302永久重定向##

mkdir  /var/www/virtual/login.westos.com/html -p

vim /var/www/virtual/login.westos.com/html/index.html

測試：

在客戶主機中添加解析

172.25.254.100 login.westos.com

通路http://login.westos.com 會自動跳轉到