apache服務
server端：
yum search http
yum install httpd.x86_64 -y ##安裝http服務##
systemctl start httpd ##開啟http服務##
systemctl enable httpd ##開機啟動http服務##
firewall-cmd --list-all ##檢視火牆的服務開啟狀态##
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http ##永久開啟http服務##
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https ##永久開啟https服務##
firewall-cmd --reload ##重新整理火牆狀态##
firewall-cmd --list-all
cd /var/www/html ##apache服務共享檔案的預設目錄##
vim westos.html
hello world
測試：firefox輸入server端ip（如：172.25.254.44），則顯示westos.html中的内容
注：輸入後一般預設是http：//172.25.254.44，若不是修改則需要修改為http：//
apache端口：
apache服務的預設端口為80
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ##apache服務的主配置檔案##
40 #
41 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
42 Listen 8080 ##修改預設端口80為8080##
43
systemctl restart httpd ##重新開機httpd服務##
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp ##在火牆中永久開啟8080端口##
firewall-cmd --reload
測試：firefox輸入server端ip端口8080（如：172.25.254.44:8080），則顯示westos.html中的内容
apache的主配置檔案：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
119 #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
120 #
121 DocumentRoot "/www/html"
122 # Relax access to content within /var/www.
123 #
124 <Directory "/www/html"> ##預設通路目錄為/www/html##
125 AllowOverride None
126 # Allow open access:
127 Require all granted
162 #
163 <IfModule dir_module>
164 DirectoryIndex westos.html linux.html ##預設先通路westos.html檔案##
165 </IfModule>
cd /var/www/html
vim linux.html
welcome to the page
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim default.conf ##修改虛拟主機配置檔案##
<Virtualhost *:80> ##虛拟主機的塊，預設端口為80##
Documentroot /var/www/html ##提供内容的目錄
customlog "logs/default.log" combined
</Virtualhost>
<Directory /var/www/html>
require all granted
</Directory>
mkdir /var/www/news
mkdir /var/www/music
cd /var/www/news/
vim westos
welcome to the page of news
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
vim news.conf ##修改虛拟主機news的配置檔案##
<Virtualhost *:80>
Servername news.westos.com ##通路虛拟主機news時的域名##
Documentroot /var/www/news
customlog "logs/news.log" combined
<Directory /var/www/news>
require all granted
cd /var/www/music/
vim linux
welcome to the page of music
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim music.conf ##修改虛拟主機music的配置檔案##
Servername music.westos.com ##通路虛拟主機music時的域名##
Documentroot /var/www/music
customlog "logs/music.log" combined
<Directory /var/www/music>
selinux标簽：
semanage fcontext -l
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t "/directory(/.*)?"
restorecon -vvFR /directory
systemctl restart httpd
server端域名解析：
vim /etc/hosts
172.25.254.44 www.westos.com news.westos.com music.westos.com
測試：
fireworx通路
www.westos.com
news.westos.com
music.wetos.com
基于使用者的身份認證：
htpasswd -cm apacheusr admin ##建立admin密碼檔案##
htpasswd -m apacheusr tom ##建立tom密碼檔案##
cat apacheusr ##檢視密碼檔案##
vim news.conf
Servername news.westos.com
Documentroot /var/www/news
customlog "logs/news.log" combined
require all granted
<Directory /var/www/news/admin>
Authuserfile /etc/http/conf/apacheusr ##使用者密碼檔案目錄##
Authname "Please input your name and password" ##登陸提示##
Authtype basic
Require valid-user ##所有可用使用者##
firefox通路news.westos.com/admin
自定義自簽名證書：
yum install mod_ssl -y
yum install crypto-utils -y
genkey apache.example.com
vim ssl.conf
<Virtualhost *:443>
Servername login.westos.com
Documentroot /var/www/login
Customlog “logs/login.log” combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/apache.example.com.crt
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/private/apache.example.com.key
<Directory “/var/www/login”>
Require all granted
Servername login.westos.com
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [redirect=301]
systemctl restart httpd ##重新開機服務##
mkdir -p /var/www/login
vim /var/www/login/index.com
systemctl restart httpd
![搭建httpd服務[圖]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)