在路由器接口上配置IPv6位址，配置RIP路由
1.2 實驗環境和網絡拓撲
IPv6位址規劃
| R1 | R2 | R3 | |
| F0/0 | FEC0:0:0:1001::1/64 | FEC0:0:0:1001::2/64 | -- |
| F1/1 | FEC0:0:0:1002::1/64 | FEC0:0:0:1002::2/64 | |
| Loopback 0 | 1111:1:1:1111::1/64: |
(1) 按照拓撲圖要求連接配接路由器，配置路由器接口IPv6位址，檢查IPv6路由表
(2) 在路由器上配置IPv6的RIP協定，檢查連通性
2 ．詳細操作步驟 Step 1: 配置路由器接口 IPv6 位址并檢查路由表路由器R1配置如下：
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ho R1
R1(config)#int lo 0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1111:1:1:1111::1/64 //Loopback 0的IPv6位址
R1(config-if)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address FEC0:0:0:1001::1/64 //接口F0/0的IPv6位址
R1(config-if)#no shut
*Jan 1 16:37:38.135: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Jan 1 16:37:39.135: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#do show ipv6 interface brief //顯示配置了IPv6的接口概要資訊
FastEthernet0/0 [up/up] //F0/0 [線路開啟/協定開啟]
FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0 //自動配置的鍊路本地位址
FEC0:0:0:1001::1 //手動配置的站點本地位址
FastEthernet1/0 [administratively down/down]
unassigned
FastEthernet1/1 [administratively down/down]
Loopback0 [up/up]
FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0
1111:1:1:1111::1
路由器R2配置如下：
Router>en
Router(config)#ho R2
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1001::2/64
R2(config-if)#no shut
*Jan 1 16:38:22.731: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Jan 1 16:38:23.731: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#int f1/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1002::1/64
*Jan 1 16:38:57.743: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
*Jan 1 16:38:58.743: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
路由器R3配置如下：
Router(config)#ho R3
R3(config)#int f1/1
R3(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1002::2/64
R3(config-if)#no shut
*Jan 1 16:39:40.271: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
*Jan 1 16:39:41.271: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#exit
Step 2: 配置路由器 的 RIP(1) 在路由器R1、R2和R3上配置IPv6的RIP路由
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing //啟動路由器上IPv6的RIP路由協定
R1(config)#ipv6 router rip r1 //指定IPv6的RIP路由名為r1
R1(config-rtr)#exit
R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip r1 enable //在接口上應用IPv6的RIP協定
R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip r1 enable
R2(config)#ipv6 uni
R2(config)#ipv6 router rip r2
R2(config-rtr)#exit
R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip r2 enable
R2(config)#do show ipv6 route //檢視IPv6的路由表
IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries //IPv6 路由表 – 7條記錄
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS -
ISIS
summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
R 1111:1:1:1111::/64 [120/2] //到R1的Loopback 0的RIP路由
via FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0, FastEthernet0/0 //通過鍊路本地位址FE90::C800:BFF:FF40:0, F0/0接口
L FE80::/10 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
C FEC0:0:0:1001::/64 [0/0]
via ::, FastEthernet0/0
L FEC0:0:0:1001::2/128 [0/0]
C FEC0:0:0:1002::/64 [0/0]
via ::, FastEthernet1/1
L FEC0:0:0:1002::1/128 [0/0]
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
R2(config)#
R3(config)#ipv6 router rip r3
R3(config-rtr)#exit
R3(config-if)#ipv6 rip r3 enable
(3) 檢查網絡連通性
路由器R1連通性如下：
R1(config)#do ping FEC0:0:0:1002::2
//R3的站點本地位址
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FEC0:0:0:1002::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/64/164 ms
路由器R3連通性如下：
R3(config)#do ping FEC0:0:0:1001::1
//R1的站點本地位址
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FEC0:0:0:1001::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/53/104 ms
R3(config)#do ping 1111:1:1:1111::1
//R1的Loopback 0位址
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1111:1:1:1111::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 18/62/112 ms
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