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UISwipeGestureRecognizer ---手指動作

tap是指輕觸手勢。類似滑鼠操作的點選。從iOS 3.2版本開始支援完善的手勢api:

  • tap:輕觸
  • long press:在一點上長按
  • pinch:兩個指頭捏或者放的操作
  • pan:手指的拖動
  • swipe:手指在螢幕上很快的滑動
  • rotation:手指反向操作

這為開發者編寫手勢識别操作,提供了很大的友善,想想之前用android寫手勢滑動的代碼(編寫android簡單的手勢切換視圖示例),尤其感到幸福。

這裡寫一個簡單的tap操作。在下面視圖的藍色視圖内增加對tap的識别:

UISwipeGestureRecognizer ---手指動作

當用手指tap藍色視圖的時候,列印日志輸出:

UISwipeGestureRecognizer ---手指動作

代碼很簡單,首先要聲明tap的recognizer:

UITapGestureRecognizer *recognizer=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTapFrom:)]; 

[infoView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer]; 

[recognizer release];

在這裡:

  • initWithTarget:self,要引用到Controller,因為一般這部分代碼寫在controller中,用self;
  • action:@selector(handleTapFrom:),指派一個方法名,用于當手勢事件發生後的回調;
  • [infoView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer],為view注冊這個手勢識别對象,這樣當手指在該視圖區域内,可引發手勢,之外則不會引發

對應的回調方法:

-(void)handleTapFrom:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{ 

    NSLog(@">>>tap it"); 

}

controller相關方法完整的代碼(包含了一些與本文無關的視圖建構代碼):

// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib. 

- (void)loadView { 

    //去掉最頂端的狀态攔 

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation: UIStatusBarAnimationSlide]; 

    UIImage *image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"3.jpg"]; 

    //建立背景視圖 

    self.view=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame]]; 

    UIImageView *backgroudView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image]; 

    [self.view addSubview:backgroudView]; 

    /* 

    UIToolbar *toolBar=[[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 1024-70, 768, 70)]; 

    toolBar.alpha=0.8; 

    toolBar.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:.3 green:.5 blue:.6 alpha:.1]; 

    NSArray *items=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"test" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:nil],nil]; 

    toolBar.items=items; 

    [self.view addSubview:toolBar]; 

    */ 

    UIView *bottomView=[[UIView alloc]  initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 1024-70, 768, 70)]; 

    bottomView.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor]; 

    bottomView.alpha=0.8; 

    //UIButton *backButton=[[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 40)]; 

    UIButton *backButton=[UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]; 

    [backButton setTitle:@"ok" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 

    backButton.frame=CGRectMake(10, 15, 100, 40); 

    [bottomView addSubview:backButton]; 

    [self.view addSubview:bottomView]; 

    UIView *infoView=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 700, 768-400, 70)]; 

    infoView.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor]; 

    infoView.alpha=0.6; 

    infoView.layer.cornerRadius=6; 

    infoView.layer.masksToBounds=YES; 

    [self.view addSubview:infoView]; 

    UITapGestureRecognizer *recognizer=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTapFrom:)]; 

    [infoView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer]; 

    [recognizer release]; 

翻頁效果,類似下面的樣子:

UISwipeGestureRecognizer ---手指動作
UISwipeGestureRecognizer ---手指動作
在電子書應用中會很常見。這裡需要兩個要點:
  • 翻頁動畫
  • 手勢上下輕掃(swipe)的處理

先說一下輕掃(swipe)的實作,可以參考編寫簡單的手勢示例:Tap了解手勢種類。

在viewDidLoad方法中注冊了對上、下、左、右四個方向輕松的處理方法:

- (void)viewDidLoad { 

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *recognizer; 

    recognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)]; 

    [recognizer setDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight)]; 

    [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:recognizer]; 

    [recognizer setDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp)]; 

    [recognizer setDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown)]; 

    [recognizer setDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft)]; 

    [super viewDidLoad];

可以看到,都是同一個方法,handleSwipeFrom。

在該方法中,再識别具體是哪個方向的輕掃手勢,比如判斷是向下的輕掃:

-(void)handleSwipeFrom:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer { 

    NSLog(@"Swipe received."); 

    if (recognizer.direction==UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown) { 

        NSLog(@"swipe down");

判斷是向上的輕掃:

if (recognizer.direction==UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp) { 

    NSLog(@"swipe up");

有關動畫的處理,比如向下(往回)翻頁,類似這樣:

[UIView beginAnimations:@"animationID" context:nil]; 

[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.7f]; 

[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; 

[UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:NO]; 

[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown forView:self.view cache:YES];

[currentView removeFromSuperview]; 

[self.view addSubview:contentView];

[UIView commitAnimations];

向上(向前)翻頁,隻需改為:
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
如果是電子書,還需要考慮一個問題,就是有多個頁面(圖形),比如50頁。那麼需要有一個資料結構來儲存這些頁面的圖檔路徑:
  • objc資料結構,比如數組
  • sqlite資料庫表

這樣,寫一套翻頁代碼和加載什麼圖形之間就可以解耦。

本文示例使用的是數組,類似這樣:

pages=[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1.jpg",@"2.jpg",@"3.jpg",@"4.jpg",@"5.jpg",@"6.jpg", 

                 nil];

圖檔儲存在resources下。

為了能讓上頁下頁翻頁的時候找到關聯的頁面,采用了如下機制:

  • 将圖檔封裝為UIImageView顯示
  • 可以為UIImageView設定一個tag值,值為數組下标+1
  • 這樣,上級view有方法能根據tag查詢到UIImageView,比如:UIView *currentView=[self.view viewWithTag:currentTag];
  • 設定一個成員變量currentTag儲存目前的tag值
比如這樣,當應用加載的時候顯示第一頁:

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