阿裡雲體驗實驗室-5：快速搭建LNMP環境

體驗位址： https://developer.aliyun.com/adc/scenario/6869de098ad44fc8a1560a1836a7c5f2 1、安裝并配置MySQL

# 下載下傳并安裝MySQL
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm && \
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm && \
yum -y install mysql-community-server

# 啟動 MySQL 資料庫
systemctl start mysqld.service

# 檢視MySQL運作狀态
systemctl status mysqld.service

# 檢視MySQL初始密碼
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

# 登入資料庫
mysql -uroot -p

# 修改密碼安全政策為低（隻校驗密碼長度，至少8位）
> set global validate_password_policy=0;

# 修改MySQL預設密碼
> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

# 授予root使用者遠端管理權限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

# 退出資料庫
exit      

2、安裝Nginx

# 安裝Nginx運作所需要的插件
yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

# gcc編譯器
# pcre解析正規表達式
# zlib進行gzip壓縮和解壓

# 下載下傳Nginx安裝包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz

# 解壓、編譯、安裝Nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz && \
cd nginx-1.17.10 && \
./configure && \
make && make install

# 建立軟鍊
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx

# 啟動Nginx
nginx      

通路測試：http://<公網IP>

3、安裝PHP

# 安裝PHP
yum -y install php php-mysql php-fpm

# 配置nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf      

nginx.conf檔案增加如下配置

location / {
  root   html;
  index  index.html index.htm index.php;
}

if (!-e $request_filename) {
     rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}

location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
     fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
     include       fastcgi.conf;
     fastcgi_index  index.php;
}      

重新開機服務

# php-fpm服務
systemctl restart php-fpm

# 重新開機Nginx服務
nginx -s reload      

建立PHP探針檔案phpinfo.php

echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo.php      

通路測試: http://<公網IP>/phpinfo.php