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CUMCM→MCM/ICM→NPMCM:關于國賽(全國大學生、研究所學生、博士研究所學生數學模組化競賽)和美賽中的數學的專業詞彙詳細攻略—美國數學模組化競賽(四)

非線性薛定谔方程||non-linear Schrodinger equation

非線性映射||non-linear mapping; 又稱“非線性算子(non-linear operator)”。

非線性限制||non-linear constraint

非線性振動||non-linear oscillation

非線性自回歸模型||non-linear autoregressive model

非線性最優化||non-linear optimization

非協調闆元||non-conforming plate element

非協調膜元||non-conforming membrane element

非協調有限元||non-conforming finite element

非形式公理學||informal axiomatics

非循環碼||non-cyclic code

非遊蕩集||non-wandering set

非增||non-increasing

非增重排函數||non-increasing rearrangement function

非正則邊界點||irregular boundary point

非正則尖點||irregular cusp

非正則結點||irregular node

非正則奇點||irregular singular point

非正則素數||irregular prime

非正則網格||irregular net

非直謂[的]||impredicative

非直謂集合論||impredicative set theory

非中心F分布||non-central F-distribution

非中心t分布||non-central t-distribution

非中心χ2分布||non-central chi-square distribution

非中心參數||non-centrality parameter

非中心威沙特分布||non-central Wishart distribution

非主型算子||operator of non-principal type

非自治微分方程組||non-autonomous system of differential equations

費馬大定理||Fermat last theorem

費馬數||Fermat number

費諾譯碼算法||Fano decoding algorithm

費希爾判别函數||Fisher discriminant function

費希爾資訊函數||Fisher information function

費耶核||Fejér kernel

費耶平均||Fejér mean

費用分析||cost analysis

費用函數||cost function

費用結構||cost structure

費用系數||cost coefficients

費用向量||cost vector

芬斯勒流形||Finsler manifold

分[數]指數||fractional exponent

分比||proportion by subtraction

分布參數系統||distributed parameter system

分布函數||distribution function

分布解||distribution solution; 又稱“廣義函數解 (generalized function solution)”。

分步法||fractional step method

分部積分法||integration by parts

分層||hierarchy; 對某特定對象類按其元素定義的複雜性建立起來的帶有包含關系的分類。; stratification; 指空間的分層。

分層抽樣||stratified sampling

分層單純形法||stratified simplex method

分層多目标規劃||stratified multiobjective programming

分叉||forking

分拆函數||partition function

分次代數||graded algebra

分次環||graded ring

分次理想||graded ideal

分次模||graded module

分次同态||graded homomorphism

分次子模||graded submodule

分點||point of division

分段逼近||piecewise approximation

分段插值||piecewise interpolation

分段多項式||piecewise polynomial

分段連續[的]||piecewise continuous

分割的熵||entropy of the partition

分割搜尋||sectioning search

分劃格||partition lattice

分解群||decomposition group

分解數||decomposition numbers

分解域||decomposition field

分解原理||decomposition principle

分塊||partitioning

分塊乘法||block multiplication

分塊對角矩陣||block diagonal matrix

分塊資料壓縮||block data compression

分類空間||classifying space

分離變量法||method of separation of variables

分離超平面||separating hyperplane

分離超越基||separating transcendental basis

分離點||separated point

分離定理||separating theorem

分離概形||separated scheme

分離公理||separating axiom

分離集||separated set

分離箭圖||separated quiver

分離态射||separated morphism

分離凸集||separated convex set

分離性||separability

分離性公理||separation axiom

分裂[法]||splitting [method]

分裂[運算]||splitting

分裂格||splitting lattice

分裂李代數||split Lie algebra

分裂因子組||splitting factor set

分裂原理||splitting principle

分母||denominator

配置設定格||distributive lattice

配置設定律||distributive law

配置設定問題||distribution problem; al[] problem

配置設定元||distributive element

分批試驗法||block search

分片線性流形||piecewise linear  manifold

分歧理論||bifurcation theory; 又稱“分岔理論”。

分歧群||ramification group

分歧域||ramification field

分歧指數||ramification index

分散控制||decentralized control

分式規劃||fractional programming

分式環||ring of fractions

分式理想||fractional ideal

分式線性變換||fractional linear transformation

分式域||quotient field; 曾用名“商域”。

分數||fraction

分數次導數||fractional derivative; 又稱“非整數階導數”。

分數次積分||fractional integral; 又稱“非整數次積分”。

分位數||quantile

分位數過程||quantile process

分析[學]||analysis

分析解||analytic solution; 又稱“解析解”。

分形分析||fractals, fractal analysis

分圓Zp擴張||cyclotomic Zp extension

分圓機關||cyclotomic units

分圓多項式||cyclotomic polynomial

分圓數||cyclotomic number

分圓域||cyclotomic field

分支||branch

分支定界法||branch and bound method; 又稱“分支限界法”。

分支過程||branching process

分支類型論||ramified theory of types

分子||numerator

分組編碼||block coding

分組長度||block length

分組碼||block code; 曾用名“分塊碼”。

分組譯碼||block decoding

豐富除子||ample divisor

豐富可逆層||ample invertible sheaf

豐富完全線性系||ample complete linear system

封閉的函數系||closed system of  functions

封閉引理||closing lemma

峰度||kurtosis

風險||risk

風險函數||risk function

風險決策||decision under risk

馮·諾伊曼-莫根施特恩解||von Neumann-Morgenstern solution

馮·諾伊曼代數||von Neumann algebra; 又稱“算子環(operator ring)” 。 曾用名“W* 代數(W*-algebra)”。

馮·諾伊曼判據||von Neumann criterion

馮·諾伊曼條件||von Neumann condition

否定[詞]||negation

否定[的]||negative

否命題||negative proposition

輻角||argument

輻角原理||argument principle

符号||symbol

符号編碼||symbolic coding

符号差||signature

符号計算||symbol computation

符号檢驗||sign test

符号碼||symbolic code

符号體系||symbolism

符号語言||symbolic language

符号秩||signed rank

符号秩檢驗||signed rank test

服務時間||service time

服務台||server

浮點數||floating-point number

浮點運算||floating-point arithmetic

福科什引理||Farkas lemma

弗拉蒂尼子群||Frattini subgroup

弗蘭克-沃爾夫法||Frank-Wolfe method

弗雷德霍姆 r 次餘子式||Fredholm r-th minor

弗雷德霍姆初餘子式||Fredholm first minor

弗雷德霍姆法||Fredholm method

弗雷德霍姆積分方程||Fredholm integral equation

弗雷德霍姆算子||Fredholm operator; 又稱“弗雷德霍姆映射(Fredholm mapping)”。

弗雷德霍姆型積分微分方程||integro-differential equation of Fredholm type

弗雷德霍姆行列式||Fredholm determinant

弗雷德霍姆擇一定理||Fredholm alternative theorem

弗雷歇導數||Fréchet derivative

弗雷歇格||Fréchet lattice

弗雷歇可微算子||Frechet differentiable operator

弗雷歇空間||Fréchet space; 簡稱“F 空間((F)-space)”。

弗裡茨·約翰條件||Fritz·John conditions

弗裡德裡希斯不等式||Friedrichs inequality

弗羅貝尼烏斯互反公式||Frobenius reciprocity formula

弗羅貝尼烏斯環||Frobenius ring

弗羅貝尼烏斯群||Frobenius group

弗羅貝尼烏斯态射||Frobenius morphism

弗羅貝尼烏斯自同構||Frobenius automorphism

弗洛凱定理||Floquet theorem

輔助變量||auxiliary variable

俯角||angle of depression

副疊代||secondary iteration

副法線||binormal

覆疊變換||cover transformation

覆疊空間||covering space

覆疊群||covering group

覆疊同倫||covering homotopy

覆疊同态||covering homomorphism

覆疊映射||covering map

覆寫||cover, covering

覆寫的階||order of a covering

覆寫的神經||nerve of a covering

覆寫面||covering surface

覆寫維數||covering dimension

覆寫引理||covering lemma

賦範[線性]空間||normed linear spaces; 又稱“賦範向量空間(normed vector spaces)”。

賦範代數||normed algebra

賦範環||normed ring; 具有機關元的交換巴拿赫代數。

指派||valuation; 對公式的真假性解釋。; valuation

指派的階||rank of a valuation

指派的擴張||extension of a valuation; 又稱“指派的開拓”。

指派等價||equivalence of valuations

指派環||valuation ring

指派論||valuation theory

複變函數||function of complex variable

複變數||complex variable

複表示||complex representation

複測度||complex measure

複乘||complex multiplication

複單連通解析李群||complex simply connected analytic Lie group

複分析||complex analysis

複根||complex root

複共轭的||complex conjugate

複合||composition

複合蔔瓦松過程||compound Poisson process

複合抽樣方法||composition sampling technique

複合代數||composition algebra

複合函數||composite function, compound function

複合假設||composite hypothesis

複合矩陣||compound matrix

複合群||composite group

複合設計||composite design

複合梯形公式||compound trapezoidal formula

複合辛普森公式||compound Simpson formula, composite Simpson formula

複合形法||complex method

複合映射||composite mapping

複合中點公式||compound midpoint formula

複化||complexification

複積分||complex integral

複結構||complex structure

複解析表示||complex analytic representation

複解析動力系統||complex analytic dynamics; 又稱“複解析動力學”。

複李群||complex Lie group

複流形||complex manifold

複平面||complex plane

複射影空間||complex projective space

複數||complex number

複數的三角形式||trigonometrical form of complex number

複數域||complex number field

複随機變量||complex random variable

複位勢||complex potential

複線性空間||complex linear space

複相關||multiple correlation

複相關系數||multiple correlation coefficient

複形||complex

複一般線性群||complex general linear group

複振蕩||complex oscillation

複正交群||complex orthogonal group

傅裡葉-貝塞爾變換||Fourier-Bessel transform

傅裡葉-貝塞爾級數||Fourier-Bessel series

傅裡葉-拉普拉斯變換||Fourier-Laplace transform

傅裡葉-斯蒂爾切斯變換||Fourier-Stieltjes transform

傅裡葉變換||Fourier transform

傅裡葉反演公式||Fourier inversion formula

傅裡葉分析||Fourier analysis

傅裡葉積分||Fourier integral

傅裡葉積分算子||Fourier integral operator

傅裡葉級數||Fourier series

傅裡葉逆變換||inverse Fourier transform

傅裡葉系數||Fourier coefficient

傅裡葉餘弦變換||Fourier cosine transform

傅裡葉正弦變換||Fourier sine transform

負半定二次型||negative semi-definite quadratic form

負變差||negative variation

負超幾何分布||negative hypergeometric distribution

負定二次型||negative definite quadratic form

負定矩陣||negative definite matrix

負多項分布||negative multinomial distribution

負二項分布||negative binomial distribution

負範數||negative norm

負号||negative sign

負偏差||negative deviation

負數||negative number

負穩定矩陣||negative stable matrix

負元[素]||negative element

負整數||negative integer

富克斯群||Fuchsian group

富克斯型方程||equation of Fuchs type

概括公理||comprehension axiom

機率[坐标]紙||probability paper

機率||probability

機率測度||probability measure

機率測度近鄰性||contiguity of probability measures

機率測度奇異性||singularity of probability measures

機率抽樣||probability sampling

機率機關模型||probit model

機率度量空間||probabilistic metric space

機率分布||probability distribution

機率函數||probability function

機率距離||probability metrics

機率空間||probability space

機率論||probability theory

機率邏輯||probability logic

機率母函數||probability generating function

機率位勢理論||probabilistic potential theory

機率譯碼||probabilistic decoding

概形||scheme

概形的粘合||gluing of schemes

概形上的射影空間||projective space over a scheme

概形态射||morphism of schemes

概形同構||isomorphism of schemes

蓋爾範德-列維坦積分方程||Gelfand-Levitan integral equation

蓋爾範德表示||Gelfand representation

蓋根鮑爾多項式||Gegenbauer polynomial; 又稱“超球多項式 (hyperspherical polynomial)”。

幹擾||interfere

幹擾解耦||disturbance decoupling

幹擾輸入||disturbance input

剛度矩陣||stiffness matrix

剛性||rigidity

剛性組||stiff system

高[度]||height

高負荷服務||heavy traffic

高階差分||difference of higher order, higher difference

高階導數||derivative of higher order

高階等差數列||arithmetic progression of higher order

高階邏輯||high order logic

高階偏導數||partial derivative of higher order

高階偏微分方程||partial differential equation of higher order

高階奇點||singular point of higher order

高階微分||differential of higher order

高階微分方程||differential equation of higher order

高階線性雙曲[型]方程||linear hyperbolic equation of higher order

高階線性橢圓[型]方程||linear elliptic equation of higher order

高斯-若爾當消元法||Gauss-Jordan elimination

高斯-雅可比恒等式||Gauss-Jacobi identity

高斯變分問題||Gauss variational problem

高斯測度||Gauss measure

高斯插值公式||Gauss interpolation formula

高斯過程||Gauss process

高斯和||Gauss sum

高斯積分[法]||Gauss integration

高斯曲率||Gaussian curvature

高斯消元法||Gauss elimination

高斯信道||Gaussian channel

高斯信源||Gaussian source

高斯型求積||Gaussian type quadrature

高斯映射||Gauss mapping

高線||altitude

哥德巴赫問題||Goldbach problem

哥德爾配數法||Godel numbering

戈丹定理||Gordan theorem

戈杜諾夫法||Godunov method

戈爾丁不等式||Garding inequality

戈爾丁雙曲性條件||Garding hyperbolicity condition

戈萊碼||Golay code

戈帕碼||Goppa code

割補術||surgery

割補阻礙||surgery obstruction

割點||cut point; cut point; 指測地射線上的割點。

割點圖||cut point graph

割迹||cut locus

割集||cutset

割平面法||cutting plane method

割線法||secant method

割圓曲線||quadratrix

格||lattice

格的類||class of a lattice

格的旋量種||spinor genus of a lattice

格的種||genus of a lattice

格等式||lattice equality

格等式類||equational class of lattices

格點分布||lattice distribution

格多項式||lattice polynomial

格拉姆-施密特正交化方法||Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process

格拉姆行列式||Gram determinant

格拉斯曼簇||Grassmanian variety

格朗沃爾不等式||Gronwall inequality

格理想||ideal of a lattice

格林[積分]公式||Green [integral] formula

格林公式||Green formula

格林函數||Green function

格林函數蒙特卡羅方法||Green function Monte Carlo method

格林容量||Green capacity

格林位勢||Green potential

格濾子||filter of a lattice; 又稱“對偶理想(dual ideal)”。

格論||lattice theory

格羅滕迪克群||Grothendieck group

格群||lattice group

格同構||lattice isomorphism

格同态||lattice homomorphism

格序線性空間||lattice-ordered linear space; 又稱“向量格(vector lattice)”。

格子碼||trellis code; 又稱“籬碼”。

格子圖||trellis diagram; 又稱“籬圖”。

個體||individual

個體變元||individual variable

個體周遊定理||individual ergodic theorem; 又稱“逐點周遊定理(pointwise ergodic theorem)”。

根||root

根[基]||radical

根的重數||multiplicity of root

根号||radical sign

根環||radical ring

根平方法||root-squaring method

根式||radical

根式擴張||radical extension

根添加||adjunction of roots

根指數||radical exponent

根子空間||root subspace

更比||proportion by alternation

更換政策||replacement strategy

更換理論||replacement theory

更列問題||derangement problem

更新定理||renewal theorem

更新方程||renewal equation

更新過程||renewal process

更新函數||renewal function

更新論||renewal theory

更新密度||renewal density

功率密度譜||power density spectrum

功率譜||power spectrum

功率譜密度||power spectrum density

功效函數||power function; 檢驗函數的期望。

供選方案||alternatives

公倍數||common multiple

公比||common ratio

公差||common difference

公分母||common denominator

公共信道||common channel

公共因子||common factor

公開密鑰||public key

公理A||axiom A

公理||axiom; 又稱“公設(postulate)”。

公理方法||axiomatic method

公理化集合論||axiomatic set theory

公理化理論||axiomatic theory

公理學||axiomatics

公式||formula

公資訊||common information; 又稱“共資訊”。

公因數||common divisor

公鑰體制||public key system

弓形||segment of a circle

貢獻蒙特卡羅方法||contribution Monte Carlo method

共變||covariant

共變導數||covariant derivative

共變函子||covariant functor

共變微分||covariant differential

共變張量||covariant tensor

共變名額||covariant index

共點||concurrent

共合積||amalgamated product

共焦[的]||confocal

共面[的]||coplanar

共譜||co-spectrum

共尾保積函子||cofinal product-preserving functor

共尾性||cofinality

共尾子集||cofinal subset

共線||collinear

共形不變量||conformal invariant

共形的||conformal

共形幾何||conformal geometry

共形空間||conformal space

共形映射||conformal mapping; 曾用名“保形映射”,“共形映照”。

共域變換方法||corregion transformation method

共振現象||resonance phenomenon

共轭||conjugate

共轭凹函數||conjugate concave  function

共轭表示||conjugate representation

共轭泊松核||conjugate Poisson kernel

共轭代數數||conjugate algebraic numbers

共轭點||conjugate point

共轭調和函數||conjugate harmonic function

共轭方向法||conjugate direction method

共轭複數||conjugate complex number

共轭傅裡葉積分||conjugate Fourier integral

共轭根||conjugate roots

共轭軌迹||conjugate locus

共轭函數||conjugate function

共轭級數||conjugate series

共轭焦點||conjugate foci

共轭矩陣||conjugate matrix

共轭雙曲面||conjugate hyperboloids

共轭雙曲線||conjugate hyperbolas

共轭雙重函數||conjugate bifunction

共轭梯度法||conjugate gradient method

共轭凸函數||conjugate  convex function

共轭微分算子||conjugate differential operator

共轭先驗分布族||family of conjugate prior distributions

共轭域||conjugate field

共轭元||conjugate elements

共轭圓錐曲線||conjugate conics

共轭直徑||conjugate diameters

共轭直線||conjugate lines

共轭軸||conjugate axis

共轭子群||conjugate subgroups

勾股定理||Pythagoras theorem; 曾用名“商高定理”,又稱“畢達哥拉斯定理”。

構形||configuration

構造論者||constructivist

構造性||constructivity

構造性定義||constructive definition

構造序數||constructive ordinals

估計[量]||estimate, estimator

估計的效率||efficiency of an estimate

估計器||estimator

孤[立]點||isolated point

孤[立]子||soliton

孤[立]元||isol

孤波||solitary wave

孤立奇點||isolated singular point, isolated singularity

孤立素理想||isolated prime ideal

孤立系統||isolated system

孤立子系統||isolated subsystem

古典機率||classical probability

骨架||skeleton

故障率||failure rate; 又稱“失效率”。

故障模式和效應分析||failure mode and effect analysis, FMEA

故障頻度||failure frequency

故障樹分析||fault tree analysis

顧客||customer; 又稱“服務對象”。

固定模||fixed mode

固定奇點||fixed singular point

固定效應模型||fixed effect model

固定終點變分問題||fixed end point variational problem

固有誤差||inherent error

拐點||inflection point

怪球面||exotic sphere

關鍵路線進度表||critical path scheduling

關聯公理||incidence axioms, axiom of connection

關聯矩陣||incidence matrices

關聯數||incidence number

關聯系統||interconnected system

關聯預估法||interaction prediction approach

關系||relation

觀測器||observer

觀測誤差||observational error

觀測值||observed value

管狀鄰域||tubular neighborhood

慣性律||law of inertia

慣性群||inertia group

慣性域||inertia field

慣性指數||index of inertia

光滑簇||smooth variety

光滑概形||smooth scheme

光滑函數||smooth function

光滑化算子||mollifier

光滑流形||smooth manifold

光滑态射||smooth morphism

光子信道||photon channel

廣播信道||broadcast channel

廣群||groupoid

廣義 m 維單純形||generalized m-dimensional simplex

廣義貝葉斯估計||generalized Bayes estimate

廣義貝葉斯決策函數||generalized Bayes decision function

廣義本征空間||generalized eigenspace

廣義本征值||generalized eigenvalue

廣義博爾紮問題||generalized Bolza problem

廣義伯努利推移||generalized Bernoulli shift

廣義蔔瓦松過程||generalized Poisson process

廣義布爾代數||generalized Boolean algebra

廣義布爾格||generalized Boolean lattice

廣義導數||generalized derivative

廣義等周問題||generalized isoperimetric problem

廣義狄利克雷問題||generalized Dirichlet problem

廣義多胞體||generalized polytope

廣義多項式逼近||generalized polynomial approximation

廣義多圓盤||generalized polydisc

廣義方向導數||generalized directional derivative

廣義傅裡葉積分||generalized Fourier integral

廣義傅裡葉展開||generalized Fourier expansion

廣義格林公式||generalized Green formula

廣義過程||generalized process, random distribution

廣義函數||generalized function

廣義函數局部化||localization of distribution

廣義函數卷積||convolution of distributions

廣義函數空間||space of generalized function

廣義函數支集||support of distribution

廣義函數直積||direct product of distributions

廣義惠更斯原理||Huyghens principle in wider sense

廣義極限||generalized limit

廣義幾何規劃||generalized geometric programming

廣義解||generalized solution

廣義解析函數||generalized analytic function

廣義局部極值||generalized local extremum

廣義矩陣帕德逼近||generalized matrix Padé approximation

廣義卷積||generalized convolution

廣義拉蓋爾多項式||generalized Laguerre polynomial

廣義拉格朗日乘子||generalized Lagrange multiplier

廣義拉梅方程||generalized Lamé equation

廣義理想類群||generalized ideal class group

廣義連續統假設||generalized continuum hypothesis

廣義馬蒂厄函數||broad sense Mathieu function

廣義幂級數解||solution of generalized power series

廣義幂零元||generalized nilpotent element

廣義拟陣||greedoid

廣義逆矩陣||generalized inverse matrix

廣義帕德逼近||generalized Padé approximation

廣義三角多項式||generalized trigonometric polynomial

廣義三角級數||generalized trigonometric series

廣義施勒米希級數||generalized series of Schlomilch

廣義四元數環||generalized quaternion ring

廣義四元數群||generalized quaternion group

廣義特征[标]||generalized character, virtual character

廣義梯度||generalized gradient

廣義凸規劃||generalized convex program

廣義網絡||generalized network

廣義先驗分布||generalized prior distribution

廣義線性模型||generalized linear model

廣義線性系統||generalized linear system

廣義資訊||generalized information

廣義雅可比矩陣||generalized Jacobian

廣義有理逼近||generalized rational approximation

廣義約化梯度法||generalized reduced gradient method, GRG; 曾用名“廣義既約梯度法”。

規避對策||evasion game

規範群||gauge group

規範正交函數系||system of orthonormal  functions

規範正交基||orthonormal basis;     又稱“幺正基”。

規範正交系||orthonormal system

歸納定義||definition by induction

歸納極限||inductive limit; 又稱“正[向]極限  (direct  limit)”。

歸納邏輯||inductive logic

歸納序集||inductive ordered set

歸納證明||proof by induction

歸約||reduction

軌道||orbit

軌道分解公式||orbit decomposition formula

軌道穩定性||orbital stability

軌迹||locus

軌形||orbifold

滾線||rolling curve

國際數學聯合會||International Mathematical Union, IMU

過程的等價形||version of process

過程的實作||realization of process

過程的投影||projection of process

過程的修正||modification of process

過度收斂||overconvergence

過渡條件||transition condition

過渡運動||transient motion

過分函數||excessive function

過剩近似值||upper approximate value; 曾用名“上近似值”。

哈代-李特爾伍德方法||Hardy-Littlewood method

哈代-李特爾伍德極大函數||Hardy-Littlewood maximal function

哈爾測度||Haar measure

哈爾條件||Haar condition

哈密頓-雅可比-貝爾曼方程||Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation

哈密頓-雅可比方程||Hamilton-Jocobi equation

哈密頓典範方程||Hamilton canonical equations

哈密頓方程||Hamilton equation

哈密頓圈||Hamiltonian cycle

哈密頓圖||Hamiltonian graph

哈密頓微分系統||Hamiltonian differential system

哈密頓原理||Hamilton principle

哈默爾基||Hamel basis

哈默斯坦積分方程||Hammerstein integral equation

哈默斯坦算子||Hammerstein operator

哈納克不等式||Harnack inequality

哈塞-闵可夫斯基原理||Hasse-Minkowski principle

哈塞不變量||Hasse invariant

海曼法||Hyman method

海森伯格群||Hessenberg group

海森伯矩陣||Heissenberg matrix

海廷代數||Heyting algebra

亥姆霍茲方程||Helmholz equation

含誤差變量模型||errors-in-variables model

函數||function

函數逼近論||approximation theory of functions

函數代數||function algebra; 又稱“一緻代數(uniform algebra)”。

函數的除子||divisor of a function

函數的級數展開||expansion of a function in series

函數疊代法||function iteration method

函數方程||functional equation

函數方程法||function equation approach

函數符号||function symbol

函數構造論||constructive theory of functions

函數空間||function space

函數平移||translation of functions

函數無關||functionally independent

函數相關||functionally dependent

函數項級數||series of functions

函子Ext||functor Ext

函子Tor||functor Tor

函子||functor

函子的泛元||universal element of a functor

函子的複合||composite of functors

函子範疇||category of functors

漢克爾變換||Hankel transform

漢克爾漸近展開||Hankel asymptotic expansion

漢克爾算子||Hankel operator

漢明界||Hamming bound

漢明距離||Hamming distance, Hamming metric

漢明碼||Hamming code

航班問題||problem of routing aircraft

豪斯多夫測度||Hausdorff measure

豪斯多夫維數||Hausdorff dimension

豪斯霍爾德變換||Householder transformation

豪斯霍爾德法||Householder method

豪斯霍爾德矩陣||Householder matrix

好約化||good reduction

耗散部分||dissipative part

耗散算子||dissipative operator

耗散态||dissipative state

耗散微分方程||dissipative differential equation

核廣義函數||kernel distribution

核函數||kernel function

核型估計||kernel type estimator

核型空間||nuclear space

核型算子||nuclear operator

和||sum

和樂群||holonomy group

和校驗||sum check

合比||proportion by addition

合成列||composition series

合成算子||composite operator

合成因子||composition factor

合成因子列||composition factor series

合沖||syzygy

合取[詞]||conjunction; 又稱“邏輯積(logical product)”。

合取範式||conjunctive normal form

合取項||conjunct

合式[的]||well-formed

合式公式||well-formed formula

合數||composite number

合作對策||cooperative game

赫爾德不等式||Holder inequality

赫爾德求和[法]||Holder summation [method]

赫爾德條件||Holder condition

赫爾維茨公式||Hurwitz formula

赫戈分裂||Heegard splitting

赫格内爾點||Heegner point

赫克環||Hecke ring

赫克算子||Hecke operator

赫克特征[标]||Hecke  character, Grossencharakter(德)

赫維賽德函數||Heaviside function; 又稱“機關函數(unit function)”。

黑塞矩陣||Hessian matrix

黑塞行列式||Hessian determinant

亨特過程||Hunt process

亨特核||Hunt kernel

亨澤爾指派||Hensel valuation

亨澤爾指派域||Hensel valuation field

亨澤爾環||Henselian ring

橫[坐标]軸||axis of abscissas

橫截||transversal

橫截設計||transversal design

橫截系||transversal system

橫截相交||transverse intersection

橫截性||transversality

橫截性條件||condition of transversality

橫坐标||abscissa

恒等[式]||identity

恒等代換||identical substitution

恒時信道||time-invariant channel

恒同映射||identity  mapping

紅黑劃分||red/black partitioning

後到先服務||last-come first-served, LCFS

後繼||successor

後繼函數||successor function

後項||consequent

後向抛物[型]方程||backward parabolic equation

後向搜尋||sweep backward

後驗分布||posterior distribution

後驗風險[函數]||posterior risk [function]

後驗機率||posterior probability

弧||arc; 又稱“有向邊(directed edge)”。; arc

弧度[法]||radian measure

弧度||radian

弧連通[的]||arcwise connected

弧線搜尋法||arc search method

互補幾何規劃||complementary geometric programming

互補松弛定理||theorem of complementary slackness

互補凸規劃||complementary convex program

互補性問題||complementarity problem

互斥析取||exclusive disjunction

互反方程||reciprocal equation

互反律||reciprocity  law

互激點過程||mutually exciting point process

互譜||cross spectrum

互擾信道||interference channel

互素||coprime, relatively prime

互相關函數||cross correlation function

互資訊||mutual information

互熵||cross entropy

華-維諾格拉多夫方法||Hua-Vinogradov method

華-王方法||Hua-Wang method; 又稱“實分圓域法(method of real cyclotomic field)”。

華林問題||Waring problem

滑動平均模型||moving-average model, MA model

畫法幾何 [學]||descriptive geometry

劃分||partition

化圓為方[問題]||quadrature of a circle

懷特黑德群||Whitehead group

壞約化||bad reduction

環||ring

環柄||handle

環層||sheaf of rings

環的導子||derivation of a ring

環的對合||involution of a ring

環的格羅滕迪克群||Grothendieck group of a ring

環的懷特黑德群||Whitehead group of a ring

環的極大譜||maximal spectrum of a ring

環的譜||spectrum of a ring

環的森田相似||Morita similar of rings

環的施坦貝格群||Steinberg group of a ring

環的詣零根||nilradical of a ring

環的整體維數||global dimension of rings

環的直和||direct sum of rings

環的直積||direct product of rings

環的中心||center of a ring

環範疇||category of rings

環籍模的擴張||extension of ring by module

環流[量]||circulation

環論||ring theory

環面||torus, anchor ring

環面群||torus group

環繞數||linking number

環上矩陣群||matrix group over rings

環同構||ring isomorphism

環同态||ring homomorphism

環形區域||annular region

緩增C∞類函數||slowly increasing C∞ function

緩增廣義函數||slowly increasing distribution

換位子||commutator

換位子群||commutator subgroup; 又稱“導群(derived group)”。

換元積分法||integration by substitution

幻方||magic square

黃金分割搜尋||golden section search

回避對策||eluding game

回代||back substitution

回複點||recurrent point

回複運動||recurrent motion

回歸分析||regression analysis

回歸估計||regression estimate

回歸函數||regression function

回歸設計||regression design

回歸系數||regression coefficient

回歸診斷||regression diagnostics

回路||circuit

回收方向||direction of recession

回收錐||recession cone

惠更斯原理||Huyghens principle

惠特克函數||Whittaker function

惠特克微分方程||Whittaker differential equation

彙||sink

彙點||sink

彙合型超幾何方程||confluent hypergeometric equation

彙合型超幾何函數||hypergeometric function of confluent type

彙合型函數||function of confluent type

彙合型微分方程||differential equation of confluent type

混合邊界條件||mixed boundary condition

混合邊界問題||mixed boundary problem; 又稱“第三邊值問題 (third boundary value problem)”。

混合政策||mixed strategy

混合懲罰法||mixed penalty method

混合分布||mixing distribution

混合矩||mixed moment

混合理想||mixed ideal

混合條件||mixing condition

混合條件分布||mixed conditional distribution

混合同餘方法||mixed congruential method

混合外代數||mixed exterior algebra

混合線性模型||mixed linear model

混合型邊界條件||boundary condition of mixed type

混合型方程||equation of mixed type

混合有限元法||mixed finite element method

混合張量||mixed tensor

混合張量代數||mixed tensor algebra

混合整數規劃||mixed integer programming

混合制系統||mixed system

混合字母表||mixed alphabet

混料設計||mixture design

混淆誤差||aliasing error

混循環小數||mixed recurring decimal

混雜[法]||confounding

混沌||chaos

混沌分解||chaos decomposition

活動标架||moving frame

活動分析||activity analysis

活動三面形||moving trihedral

獲勝聯盟||winning coalition; 又稱“赢聯盟”。

霍爾子群||Hall subgroup

霍赫希爾德上同調群||Hochschild cohomology group

霍姆格倫唯一性定理||Holmgren uniqueness theorem

霍普夫不變量||Hopf invariant

霍普夫叢||Hopf bundle

霍普夫代數||Hopf algebra

霍普夫映射||Hopf mapping

霍奇斜率||Hodge slope

霍奇折線||Hodge polygon

霍特林T2統計量||Hotelling T2-statistic

基[本]變量||basic variable

基本[區]域||fundamental region

基本不變式||basic invariant

基本機關系||system of fundamental units

基本點||fundamental point

基本對稱多項式||fundamental symmetric polynomial

基本函數||fundamental function

基本函數支集||support of fundamental function

基本解||fundamental solution

基本解組||fundamental system of solutions; 指常微分方程組的解。

基本可行解||basic feasible solution

基本空間||fundamental space

基本鄰域系||fundamental system of neighborhoods

基本區||fundamental domain

基本群||fundamental group

基本事件||elementary event

基本事件空間||space of elementary events

基本同調類||fundamental homology class

基本運算||fundamental operations

基本張量||fundamental tensor

基本支配權||fundamental dominant weight

基本周期||fundamental period

基本周期平行四邊形||fundamental period parallelogram

基變換||change of bases

基點||base point

基爾霍夫法||Kirchhoff method

基爾霍夫公式||Kirchhoff formula

基弗過程||Kiefer process

基數||cardinal number

基域||ground field

機會對策||game of chance

機會限制||chance constraint

機會限制規劃||chance constrained programming

機器誤差||machine error

機械求積||mechanical quadrature

機械求體積||mechanical cubature

積||product

積測度||product measure

積測度空間||product measure space

積叢||product bundle

積簇||product variety

積定向||product orientation

積範疇||product category

積分||integral

積分變換||integral transform

積分常數||constant of integration, integral constant

積分抽樣方法||integration sampling technique

積分法||integration

積分方程||integral equation

積分方程核||kernel of an integral equation

積分幾何[學]||integral geometry

積分控制||integral control

積分流形||integral manifold

積分路徑||path of integration

積分曲面||integral surface

積分曲線||integral curve

積分上限||upper limit of integral

積分算子||integral operator

積分微分方程||integro-differential equation

積分下限||lower limit of integral

積分學||integral calculus

積分因子||integrating factor

積分域||domain of integration

積分直和||integral direct sum; 又稱“直積分(direct integral)”。

積複形||product complex

積和式||permanent

積極限制||active constraint

積集||product set

積可測集||product measurable set

積可測空間||product measurable space

積空間||product space

積拓撲||product topology

迹||trace, spur; trace of von Neumann algebra; 指馮·諾伊曼代數的迹。

迹範數||trace norm

迹空間||trace space

迹理想||trace ideal

迹形式||trace form

迹族||trace class; 又稱“核族(nuclear class)”。

激波間斷||shock discontinuity

激波條件||shock condition

吉布斯态||Gibbs state

吉布斯現象||Gibbs phenomenon

吉爾法||Gear method

吉文斯法||Givens method

極[點]||pole

極差||range; 樣本中最大值與最小值之差。

極超曲面||polar hypersurface

極除子||polar divisor

極大周遊定理||maximal-ergodic theorem

極大不等式||maximal inequality

極大代數||maximum algebra

極大單調算子||maximal monotone operator; 又稱“極大單調映射(maximal monotone mapping)”。

極大點||maximum point

極大獨立集||maximal independent set

極大對稱算子||maximal symmetric operator

極大泛代數||maximal universal algebra

極大風險模型||maximum risk pattern

極大化||maximization

極大化極小法||maximin method

極大化模型||maximization model

極大化序列||maximizing sequence

極大環面||maximal torus

極大集||maximal set

極大理想||maximal ideal

極大濾子||maximal filter

極大條件||maximum condition

極大序模||maximal order

極大右理想||maximal right ideal

極大元||maximal element

極大正規算子||maximal normal operator

極大值||maximum

極大子群||maximal subgroup

極大左理想||maximal left ideal

極點||pole; 一種孤立奇點。

極點的階||order of pole; 又稱“極點的重數 (multiplicity of pole)”。

極點配置||pole assignment, pole placement

極端不連通空間||extremely disconnected space

極豐富層||very ample sheaf

極豐富叢||very ample bundle

極化的阿貝爾簇||polarized Abelian variety

極集||polar set, α-polar set; polar

極類||polar class

極面||polar plane

極式分解||polar decomposition

極限||limit

極限政策||limiting strategy

極限點||limiting point; 指序列的極限點 。

極限定理||limit theorem

極限函數||limiting function, limit function

極限環||limit-cycle; 又稱“極限圈”。

極限序數||limit ordinal number

極限鞅||martingale in limit

極線||polar line

極小周遊||minimally ergodic

極小點||minimum point

極小度||minimal degree

極小對||minimal pair

極小多項式||minimal polynomial

極小化||minimization

極小化方法||minimization method

極小化極大||minimax

極小化極大逼近||minimax approximation

極小化極大估計||minimax estimate

極小化極大解||minimax solution

極小化極大決策函數||minimax decision function

極小化極大序貫決策函數||minimax sequential decision function

極小化極大原理||minimax principle

極小化模型||minimization model

極小極大政策||minimax strategy

極小極大定理||minimax theorem

極小解||minimum solution

極小理想||minimal ideal

極小模型||minimal model

極小曲面||minimal surface

極小曲面方程||minimal surface equation

極小時間問題||problem of minimum time

極小條件||minimum condition

極小向量||minimal vectors

極小右理想||minimal right ideal

極小元||minimal element

極小值||minimum

極小子流形||minimal submanifold

極小左理想||minimal left ideal

極值||extremum

極值場||extremal field

極值長度||extremal length

極值點||extreme point

極值分布||extreme-value distribution

極值曲線||extremal curve

極值原理||extremum principle

極坐标||polar coordinates

集[合]||set

集的邊界||boundary of a set

集的核||nucleus of a set

集範疇||category of sets

集函數||set function

集合度規||gauge of set

集合論||set theory

集結法||aggregation method

集團蒙特卡羅方法||cluster Monte Carlo method

集壓縮映射||set contraction mapping

集值[的]||set-valued

集值函數映射||set-valued function mapping, multivalued function mapping

集值增生算子||set-valued accretive operator, multivalued accretive operator

集名額過程||set-indexed process

集中函數||concentration function

集中控制||centralized control

集總參數系統||lumped parameter system; 又稱“集中參數系統”。

及時單純集||promptly simple set

急減C∞類函數||rapidly decreasing C∞ function

急減廣義函數||rapidly decreasing distribution

級數||series

級數的和||sum of series

級數解||series solution

級數求和||summation of series

幾何[學]||geometry

幾何測度論||geometric measure theory

幾何單純複形||geometric  simplicial complex

幾何單形||geometric simplex

幾何分布||geometric distribution

幾何機率||geometric probability

幾何格||geometric lattice

幾何規劃||geometric programming

幾何虧格||geometric genus

幾何碼||geometric code

幾何平均||geometric mean

幾何實作||geometric realization

幾何約化的||geometrically reduced

幾何限制||geometrical constraint

幾何整的||geometrically integral

幾何正則的||geometrically regular

幾何重數||geometric multiplicity

幾乎必然||almost sure, almost certain

幾乎必然收斂||almost sure convergence

幾乎處處||almost everywhere, a.e

幾乎處處收斂||convergence almost everywhere

幾乎一緻收斂||almost uniform convergence

脊線||line of regression

季節性模型||seasonal model

計劃評審法||program evaluation and review technique, PERT

計量抽檢||sampling inspection by variables

計數抽檢||sampling inspection by attributes

計數過程||counting process

計數函數||counting function

計數統計量||counting statistic

計數問題||enumeration problem

計算[的]不穩定性||computational instability

計算||computation

計算的分布||computational distribution

計算方法||computing method

計算複雜性||computational complexity

計算效率||computational efficiency

記憶梯度法||memory gradient method

既約剩餘系||reduced system of residues

嘉當-基靈型||Cartan-Killing form

嘉當不變量||Cartan invariants

嘉當矩陣||Cartan matrix

嘉當子代數||Cartan subalgebra

夾角||included angle

加||plus

加邊矩陣||bordered matrix

加抽樣方法||additional sampling technique

加法||addition

加法交換律||commutative law of addition

加法結合律||associative law of addition

加法消去律||cancellation law for addition

加減消元法||elimination by addition and subtraction

加密||encipher

加強連續性||intensified continuity; 又稱“弱強連續性”。

權重逼近||weighted approximation

權重不等式||weighted inequality

權重殘差||weighted residual

權重方法||weight method

權重極小化極大算法||weighted minimax algorithm; 又稱“勞勃算法(Loeb algorithm)”。

權重誤差||weighted error

權重餘量法||weighted residual method

權重最小二乘法||method of weighted least squares

加數||addend

加速||speedup

加速過度||overacceleration

加同餘方法||additional congruential method

加托導數||Gateaux derivative

加托可微算子||Gateaux differentiable operator

加細網格||refined net, refined mesh

加性[的]||additive

加性範疇||additive category

加性函子||additive functor

加性集函數||additive set function

加性數論||additive number theory;     又稱“堆壘數論”。

加性約化||additive reduction

加嚴抽檢||tightened sampling inspection

假設||hypothesis

假設檢驗||hypothesis testing

假值||falsity

價值論||value theory

尖點||cusp

尖點形式||cusp form

尖峰[的]||leptokurtic

間斷分解||discontinuity decomposition

間斷解||discontinuous solution

間隙||gap

檢測機率||detection probability; 又稱“偵破機率”。

檢驗||test

檢驗函數||test function, critical function

檢驗批||inspection lot

檢驗水準||size of a test

檢驗統計量||test statistic

簡單閉曲線||simple closed curve

簡單波||simple waves

簡單打靶法||simple shooting method

簡單對策||simple game

簡單多數對策||simple majority game

簡單假設||simple hypothesis

簡單連分數||simple continued fraction

簡單流||simple stream

簡單随機抽樣||simple random sampling

簡單随機樣本||simple random sample

簡化除子||reduced divisor

簡化範||reduced norm

簡化方程||reduced equation

簡化迹||reduced trace

減||minus

減法||subtraction

減函數||decreasing function

減數||subtrahend

減算子||decreasing operator; 指在具正錐的巴拿赫空間中。

箭頭圖||arrow diagram

箭圖||quiver

箭圖的表示||representation of quiver

箭圖的二次空間||quadratic space of quiver

箭圖的剛體表示||rigid representation of quiver

漸近方向||asymptotic direction

漸近分數||convergents

漸近廣義梯度||asymptotic generalized gradient

漸近極小化極大估計||asymptotically minimax estimate

漸近級數||asymptotic series

漸近路徑||asymptotic path

漸近切線||asymptotic tangent

漸近曲線||asymptotic curve

漸近擾動理論||asymptotic perturbation theory

漸近收斂||asymptotic  convergence

漸近收斂速率||asymptotic rate of convergence

漸近穩定性||asymptotic stability

漸近線||asymptote

漸近有效估計||asymptotically efficient estimate

漸近展開||asymptotic expansion

漸近值||asymptotic value

漸近中心||asymptotic center

漸近錐面||asymptotic cone

漸近鞅||asymptotic martingale

漸屈線||evolute

漸伸線||involute

降 L-S 定理||downward Lowenheim-Skolem theorem

降階法||method of reduction of order

降階觀測器||reduced order observer

降階模型||reduced model

降鍊條件||descending chain condition

降維法||method of descent, method of reduction of dimension

降維展開[法]||expansion of decreasing dimension

焦點||focus; 常微分方程組的一種孤立奇點。

焦集||focal set

焦散曲面||caustic surface

交||intersection; meet

交半格||meet semi-lattice

交比||cross ratio, anharmonic ratio

交表示||meet representation

交不可約元||meet irreducible element

交叉核實||cross validation

交錯代數||alternative algebra

交錯定理||alternation theorem

交錯多重線性映射||alternating multilinear mapping

交錯化子||alternizer

交錯級數||alternating series

交錯鍊||alternating chain

交錯群||alternative groups

交錯雙線性型||alternate bilinear form

交錯網格||staggered mesh

交錯張量||alternative tensor

交點||point of intersection

互動規劃||interactive programming; 又稱“對話式規劃”。

互動決策||interactive decision making

互動效應||interaction

交換A代數||commutative A-algebra

交換巴拿赫代數||commutative Banach algebra

交換代數||commutative algebra

交換環||commutative ring

交換李群||commutative Lie group

交換律||commutative law

交換上鍊||commutative cochain

交換圖表||commutative diagram

交換子||commutant

交結數||intertwining number

交界條件||interface condition

交替方向法||alternating direction method

交替方向隐格式||alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme

交替方向隐式法||alternating direction implicit method

交替更新過程||alternating renewal process

交替碼||alternate code

交圖||intersection graph

交無窮配置設定||meet infinite distributive

交線||line of intersection

交織圖||intersection chart

交重數||intersection multiplicity

角||angle

角的對邊||side opposite of an angle

角度[法]||degree measure

角平分線||angular bisector

角域||angular domain

較多序||major order

較多有效點||majorly efficient point

較多有效解||majorly efficient solution

較多有效性||major efficiency

較多最優點||majorly optimal point

較多最優解||majorly optimal solution

接觸定理||contact theorem

接觸過程||contact process

接收區域||region of acceptance

接受區域||acceptance region

階乘||factorial

階乘函數||factorial function

階乘矩||factorial moment

階乘矩母函數||factorial moment generating function

階理想||order ideal

階梯疊代||staircase iteration

階梯函數||step function

階躍幹擾||step disturbance

階躍輸入||step input

截[面]曲率||sectional curvature

截段有補格||sectionally complemented lattice

截斷誤差||truncation error

截規則||cut rule

截距||intercept

截距式||intercept form

截口定理||section theorem

截面||cross section, section

截尾抽檢||curtailed inspection

截尾分布||truncated distribution

截尾回歸||truncated regression

截尾型決策函數||truncated decision function

截尾樣本||truncated sample

截止速率||cut off rate

截錐||truncated cone

節||jet

捷線||brachistochrone; 又稱“最速降線 ( curve of steepest descent)”。

結點||node; node; 常微分方程組的一種孤立奇點。; knot, node; 網格線之間或網格線與邊界的交點。

結構||structure

結構層||structure sheaf

結構常數||structure constants

結構函數||structure function

結構空間||structure space

結構群||structure group

結構攝動法||structural perturbation approach

結構态射||structure morphism

結構穩定性||structural stability

結合代數||associative algebra

結合代數簇||variety of associative algebras

結合代數的算術||arithmetic of associative algebra

結合環||associative ring

結合律||associative law

結合映射||association mapping

結局||outcome

結局空間||outcome space

結論||conclusion

結式||resultant

解||solution

解沖突算法||collision resolution algorithm

解的積分表示||integral representation of solution

解的漸近展開||asymptotic expansion of solution

解的破裂||blowing-up of solution

解的振蕩||oscillation of solution

解集連續性||solution set continuity

解密||decipherment

解釋||interpretation

解析半群||analytic semi-group

解析簇||analytic variety

解析多面體||analytic polyhedron

解析泛函||analytic functional

解析分層||analytic hierarchy

解析函數||analytic function

解析函數的芽||germ of analytic function

解析函數的芽層||sheaf of germs of analytic function

解析函數元素||element of analytic function

解析集||analytic set

解析幾何[學]||analytic geometry

解析空間||analytic space

解析流形||analytic manifold

解析奇支集||analytic singular support

解析群||analytic group, connected Lie group

解析數論||analytic number theory

解析算子||analytic operator

解析同構||analytic isomorphism

解析同胚||analytic homeomorphism

解析同态||analytic homomorphism

解析同态的微分||differential of an analytic homomorphism

解析完全域||analytically complete domain

解析性||analyticity

解析亞橢圓算子||analytic-hypoelliptic operator

解析延拓||analytic prolongation, analytic continuation

解析映射||analytic mapping; 定義在一個域 G∈C n 内的 C m 值解析函數 。

解析子群||analytic subgroup, connected Lie subgroup

解析自同構算子||analytic automorphism operator

解耦||decoupling

解耦系統||decoupled system

緊[的]||compact

緊阿貝爾群||compact Abelian group

緊差分格式||compact difference scheme

緊化||compactification

緊加邊黎曼[曲]面||bordered compact Riemann surface

緊開拓撲||compactopen topology

緊空間||compact space

緊黎曼[曲]面||compact Riemann surface; 又稱“閉黎曼[曲]面”。

緊群的表示||representation of compact group

緊群的群環||group ring of compact group

緊群的正則表示||regular representation of compact group

緊群上的不變積分||invariant integral on compact group

緊生成格||compactly generated lattice

緊實型||compact real form

緊算子||compact  operator; 又稱“全連續算子(completely continuous operator)”。

緊統||compactum

緊拓撲群||compact topological group

緊線性算子||compact linear operator; 又稱“全連續線性算子 (completely continuous linear operator)”。

緊性||compactness

緊映射||compact mapping

緊元||compact element

進度安排法||scheduling method

進退構造||back and forth construction

近乎處處||approximately everywhere

近似表示||approximate representation

近似抽樣方法||approaching sampling technique

近似導數||approximate derivative

近似解||approximate solution

近似可導[的]||approximately derivable

近似因式分解法||approximate factorization method

近似值||approximate value

浸沒||submersion

浸入||immersion

晶體||crystal

晶體群||crystallographic group

晶體上同調||crystalline cohomology

精[确]度||accuracy, precision

精确懲罰法||exact penalty method

精确罰函數||exact penalty function

精确解||exact solution

精細結構||fine structure

精細模空間||fine moduli space

經典解||classical solution

經典控制理論||classical control theory

經典楊-巴克斯特方程||classical Yang-Baxter equation

經驗貝葉斯方法||empirical Bayes method

經驗分布函數||empirical distribution function

經驗公式||empirical formula

經驗過程||empirical process

經驗曲線||empirical curve

鏡射||reflection; 曾用名“反射”。

徑迹長度方法||track length method

徑向測地線||radical geodesic

徑向量||radius vector; 又稱“徑矢”。

徑向無界||radially unbounded

競争||competition

競争均衡||competitive equilibrium

糾錯碼||error correcting code

久期項||secular term; 又稱“永年項”。

九邊形||nonagon

九點圓||nine-point circle

局||play

局部[的]||local

局部變換群||local transformation group

局部周遊定理||local-ergodic theorem

局部表現模||locally presented module

局部參數||local parameter

局部次理想||local subideal

局部戴環空間||locally ringed space

局部代數||local algebra

局部單連通||locally simply connected

局部單值化||local uniformization

局部道路連通[的]||locally path connected

局部高||local height

局部弧連通||locally arcwise connected

局部化||localization

局部環||local ring

局部極大值||local maximum

局部極限定理||local limit theorem

局部極小值||local minimum

局部解析同構||locally analytical isomorphic

局部緊可除代數||locally compact division algebra

局部緊空間||locally compact space

局部緊群||locally compact group

局部緊群的酉表示||unitary representation of locally compact group

局部可解性||local solvability

局部類域論||local class field theory

局部李群||local Lie group

局部連通[的]||locally connected

局部幂零代數||locally nilpotent algebra

局部幂零根||locally nilpotent radical, Levitzki radical

局部幂零理想||locally nilpotent ideal

局部諾特概形||locally Noetherian scheme

局部時||local time

局部收斂||local convergence

局部同調群||local homology group

局部同構||locally isomorphic

局部同态||local homomorphism

局部凸[拓撲線性]空間||locally convex [topological linear] space

局部凸||locally convex

局部誤差||local error

局部有限代數||locally finite algebra

局部有限覆寫||locally finite covering

局部域||local field

局部域的布饒爾群||Brauer group of a local field

局部域上代數群||algebraic groups over a local field

局部自由層||locally free sheaf

局部最優化||local optimization

局部最優值||local optimum

局部鞅||local martingale

局勢||situation

局中人||player; 又稱“參預者”。

矩||moment

矩法估計||moment estimate

矩量法||moment method

矩母函數||moment generating function

矩形||rectangle; 又稱“長方形 ”。

矩形法則||rectangle rule

矩形網格||rectangular net, rectangular mesh

矩陣[的]範數||norm of a matrix, matrix norm

矩陣||matrix

矩陣變量[的]超幾何函數||hypergeometric function of matric argument

矩陣表示||matrix representation

矩陣的對角線||diagonal line of a matrix

矩陣的迹||trace of a matrix

矩陣的階||order of a matrix

矩陣的逆||inverse of a matrix

矩陣的譜||spectrum of a matrix

矩陣的譜半徑||spectral radius of a matrix

矩陣的行列式||determinant of a matrix

矩陣的元||entry of a matrix

矩陣的張量積||tensor product of matrices, Kronecker product of matrices

矩陣的正規形||normal form of a matrix

矩陣的秩||rank of a matrix

矩陣疊代分析||matrix iterative analysis

矩陣對策||matrix game

矩陣論||theory of matrices

矩陣帕德逼近||matrix Padé approximation

矩陣求逆||matrix inversion

矩陣群||matrix group

矩陣收縮||matrix deflation

聚點||point of accumulation

聚點原理||principle of the point of accumulation

聚合||conglomerate

聚類分析||cluster analysis

聚束法||bundle algorithm

聚值集||cluster set

拒絕門限||rejection threshold

拒絕區域||rejection region

距離傳遞圖||distance transitive graph

距離結構||distance structure

距離判别法||discriminant by distance

距離正則圖||distance-regular graph

卷積||convolution

卷積碼||convolutional code

卷積算子||convolution operator

卷積下确界||infimal convolution

卷繞數||winding number

決策||decision; decision making

決策變量||decision variable

決策變量靈敏度分析||decision variable sensitivity analysis

決策表||decision table

決策分析||decision analysis

決策過程||decision process

決策空間||space of decisions

決策論||decision theory

決策模型||decision model

決策樹||decision tree

決策向量||decision vector

決定[區]域||domain of determinacy

絕對[的]||absolute

絕對不等式||absolute  inequality

絕對不可約表示||absolutely irreducible representation

絕對高||absolute height

絕對極大值||absolute maximum

絕對極小值||absolute minimum

絕對極值||absolute extremum

絕對幾何||absolute geometry

絕對矩||absolute moment

絕對連續[的]||absolutely continuous

絕對鄰域收縮核||absolute neighborhood retract

絕對收斂||absolutely convergent

絕對收斂橫坐标||abscissa of absolute convergence

絕對收縮核||absolute retract

絕對凸||absolutely convex

絕對微分學||absolute differential calculus

絕對誤差||absolute error

絕對形||absolute

絕對性||absoluteness

絕對值||absolute value

絕對秩||absolute rank

絕對最優解||absolute optimal solution

絕妙定理||theorema egregium, remarkable theorem; 歐氏空間中曲面的兩個主曲率的乘積由第一基本型決定,而與第二基本型

均差||divided difference

均方周遊[的]||ergodic in mean, ergodic in square

均方根誤差||root-mean-square error

均方連續||continuity in mean square

均方收斂||convergence in mean square

均方誤差||mean square error, MSE; 估計量與被估計量之差的平方的期望。

均衡[的]||balanced, circled

均勻分布||uniform distribution; 密度在一特定區域上為常數,而它處為零的機率分布。

均勻量化||uniform quantizing

均勻偏度||uniform departureness

均勻設計||design by uniform distribution

均值||mean

均值函數||mean function

均值向量||mean vector

卡茨-穆迪代數||Kac-Moody algebra

卡爾曼-布西濾波器||Kalman-Bucy filter

卡爾曼濾波||Kalman filtering

卡爾曼濾波器||Kalman filter

卡爾松測度||Carleson measure

卡積||cap product

卡吉耶除子||Cartier divisor

卡吉耶對偶||Cartier dual

卡拉泰奧多裡測度||Carathéodory measure

卡拉泰奧多裡存在定理||Carathéodory existence theorem

卡拉泰奧多裡性質||Carathéodory property

卡萊曼型核||kernel of Carleman type

卡馬卡法||Karmarkar algorithm

卡姆克唯一性條件||Kamke uniqueness condition

卡普坦級數||Kapteyn series

卡塞爾斯配對||Cassels pairing

開爾文函數||Kelvin function

開方||radication

開覆寫||open covering

開關函數||switch function

開關曲面||switch surface

開關曲線||switch curve

開環控制||open-loop control

開環系統||open-loop system

開集||open set

開集基||open set basis

開浸入||open immersion

開立方||extraction of cubic root

開平方||extraction of square root

開區間||open interval

開西米爾多項式||Casimir polynomial

開西米爾元||Casimir element

開星形||open star

開型積分公式||open integration formula

開映射||open mapping

開映射定理||open mapping theorem

開子概形||open subscheme

開子群||open subgroup

凱萊變換||Cayley transform

凱萊代數||Cayley algebra

凱萊數||Cayley number

康托爾集||Cantor set

考紐螺線||Cornu spiral; 又稱“回旋曲線(clothoid)”。

柯爾莫哥洛夫自同構||Kolmogorov automorphism

柯朗-弗裡德裡希斯-列維條件||Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition; 簡稱“CFL條件”。

柯朗數||Courant number

柯西-阿達馬公式||Cauchy-Hadamard formula

柯西-柯瓦列夫斯卡娅定理||Cauchy-Kovalevskaja theorem

柯西-黎曼方程||Cauchy-Riemann equations

柯西-施瓦茨不等式||Cauchy-Schwarz inequality

柯西插值||Cauchy interpolation

柯西存在和唯一性定理||Cauchy existence and uniqueness theorem

柯西分布||Cauchy distribution

柯西積分公式||Cauchy integral formula

柯西問題||Cauchy problem

柯西型積分||Cauchy type integral

柯西中值定理||Cauchy mean value theorem

柯西主值||Cauchy principal value

科恩-麥考萊概形||Cohen-Macaulay scheme

科恩-麥考萊環||Cohen-Macaulay ring

科恩環||Cohen ring

科爾莫戈羅夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗||Kolmogorov-Smirnov test

科爾莫戈羅夫相容性定理||Kolmogorov consistent theorem

科斯居爾複形||Koszul complex

科斯坦特公式||Kostant formula

可逼近性||approximability

可比較[的]||comparable

可比較補||comparable complement

可閉算子||closable operator; 又稱“準閉算子(preclosed operator)”。

可變參數模型||variable parameters model

可變網距||variable mesh size

可辨識性||identifiability; 又稱“能辨識性”。

可表示函子||representable functor

可表示性||representability

可駁[的]||refutable

可采納解||admissible solution; 又稱“容許解”。

可測變換||measurable transformation

可測過程||measurable process

可測函數||measurable function

可測基數||measurable cardinal

可測集||measurable set

可測集值函數||measurable set-valued function, measurable multifunction

可測空間||measurable space

可除代數||division algebra

可除模||divisible module

可除群||divisible group

可達點||achievable point

可達集||reachable set; 又稱“能達集”。

可達率||achievable rate

可達區域||achievable region

可達性||accessibility; 大基數的一種性質。

可達狀态||accessible state

可導的||derivable

可定向叢||orientable bundle

可定向流形||orientable manifold

可定向曲面||orientable surface

可定向性||orientability

可定義性||definability

可度量化||metrizable

可度量性||metrizability

可對角化代數群||diagonalizable algebraic group

可分[離]規劃||separable programming

可分次數||separable degree

可分代數||separable algebra

可分代數閉包||separable algebraic closure

可分代數擴張||separable algebraic extension

可分對策||separable game

可分多項式||separable polynomial

可分過程||separable process

可分核||separated kernel; 又稱“退化核 (degenerate kernel)”。

可分解算子||decomposable operator

可分解信道||decomposable channel

可分空間||separable space

可分擴張域||separable extension field

可分生成[的]||separably generated

可分态射||separable morphism

可分元||separable element

可分張量||decomposable tensor

可賦容量性||capacitability

可公度的||commensurable

可公度子群||commensurable subgroups

可構成[的]||constructible

可構成殼||constructible hull

可構成性||constructibility

可估[的]||estimable

可觀測資訊||observable information

可觀測性[矩]陣||observability matrix

可觀測性||observability; 又稱“能觀測性”。

可觀測性規範形||observability canonical form

可觀測性指數||observability index

可觀測性指數列||observability indicies

可歸約[的]||reducible

可和函數||summable function

可積[的]||integrable

可積條件||condition of integrability

可積微分方程組||integrable system of differential equations

可積性||integrability

可積有界集值函數||integrable bounded multifunction

可計算性||computability

可加信道||additive channel

可加噪聲||additive noise

可檢測性||detectability; 又稱“能檢測性”。

可交換[的]||exchangeable

可接受标号||acceptable indexing

可解解析群||solvable analytic group

可解李代數||solvable Lie algebra

可解群||solvable group

可解性||solvability

可解性理論||theory of solvability

可靠度||reliability

可靠數字||reliable digit

可靠性||soundness; 又稱“有效性(validity)”。

可靠性理論||reliability theory

可靠性模型||reliability model

可控規範形||controllability canonical form

可控性[矩]陣||controllability matrix

可控性||controllability; 又稱“能控性”。

可控指數||controllability index

可控指數列||controllability indices

可控子空間||controllable subspace

可擴映射||expansive map

可料[的]||predictable

可料時||predictable time

可裂短正合[序]列||splitting short exact sequence

可略[的]||negligible

可滿足性||satisfiability

可逆層||invertible sheaf

可逆矩陣||invertible matrix

可逆馬爾可夫過程||reversible Markov process

可逆模||invertible module

可逆算子||invertible operator

可逆态射||invertible morphism

可逆系統||invertible system

可判定性||decidability

可平面圖||planar graph

可求長的||rectifiable

可求長曲線||rectifiable curve

可求和性||summability

可去奇點||removable singularity

可三角剖分[的]||triangulable

可實作性||realizability; 又稱“能實作性”。

可數[的]||countable, denumerable

可數[性]公理||axioms of countability

可數賦範空間||countably normed space

可數勒貝格譜||countable Lebesgue spectrum

可數無窮[的]||countable infinite

可數希爾伯特空間||countable Hilbert space

可數性||countability

可縮[的]||contractible

可縮空間||contractible space

可微的||differentiable

可微算子||differentiable operator

可維護性||maintainability

可穩性||stabilizability; 又稱“能穩性”。

可行方向||feasible direction

可行方向法||feasible direction method

可行方向錐||feasible direction cone

可行基||feasible basis

可行解||feasible solution

可行下降方向||feasible descent direction

可行域||feasible region

可行限制||feasible constraint

可修系統||repairable system

可選[的]||optional

可用度||availability

可約表示||reducible representation

可展曲面||developable surface

可展拓撲空間||developable topological space