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[leetcode/lintcode 題解] 位元組跳動面試真題:路徑總和 II

描述

給定一個二叉樹和一個目标和,找到所有從根節點到葉子節點路徑總和等于給定目标和的路徑。

葉子節點是指沒有子節點的節點。

線上評測位址:

領扣題庫官網

樣例1
輸入: root = {5,4,8,11,#,13,4,7,2,#,#,5,1}, sum = 22
              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \    / \
        7    2  5   1
輸出: [[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
解釋:
兩條路徑之和為 22:
5 + 4 + 11 + 2 = 22
5 + 8 + 4 + 5 = 22           
樣例2
輸入: root = {10,6,7,5,2,1,8,#,9}, sum = 18
              10
             /  \
            6    7
          /  \   / \
          5  2   1  8
           \ 
            9 
輸出: [[10,6,2],[10,7,1]]
解釋:
兩條路徑之和為 18:
10 + 6 + 2 = 18
10 + 7 + 1 = 18           

當通路的節點是葉子節點的時候,建立一個清單,插入到result中,然後傳回result。 分别周遊左右子樹的節點,然後将他們分别插入到葉子節點之前。

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * class TreeNode {
 * public:
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left, *right;
 *     TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this->val = val;
 *         this->left = this->right = NULL;
 *     }
 * }
 */           
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param root: a binary tree
     * @param sum: the sum
     * @return: the scheme
     */
    vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode * root, int sum) {
        // Write your code here.
        vector<int> path;
        vector<vector<int>> Spath;
        int weight = 0;
        findpath(Spath,root,sum,path,weight);
        return Spath;
    }
    void findpath(vector<vector<int>> &Spath,TreeNode* root,int sum,vector<int> &path,int weight)
    {
        
        if(root == NULL){
            return;
        }
        weight = weight + root->val;
        path.push_back(root->val);
        if(weight == sum && root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL)
        {
            Spath.push_back(path);
            weight = weight - root->val;
            path.pop_back();
            return;
        }
        findpath(Spath,root->left,sum,path,weight);
        findpath(Spath,root->right,sum,path,weight);
        path.pop_back(); 
    }
};           

更多題解參考:

九章官網solution

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