(九)整合spring cloud雲服務架構 - commonservice-config配置服務搭建

1. 介紹

Spring Cloud Config為分布式系統中的外部配置提供伺服器和用戶端支援。使用Config Server，您可以在所有環境中管理應用程式的外部屬性。用戶端和伺服器上的概念映射與Spring Environment和PropertySource抽象相同，是以它們與Spring應用程式非常契合，但可以與任何以任何語言運作的應用程式一起使用。随着應用程式通過從開發人員到測試和生産的部署流程，您可以管理這些環境之間的配置，并确定應用程式具有遷移時需要運作的一切。伺服器存儲後端的預設實作使用git，是以它輕松支援标簽版本的配置環境，以及可以通路用于管理内容的各種工具。很容易添加替代實作，并使用Spring配置将其插入。

1. 引入pom相關jar包，其中pom.xml配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  
    <parent>  
        <groupId>com.ml.honghu</groupId>  
        <artifactId>commonservice</artifactId>  
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    </parent>  
      
    <artifactId>commonservice-config</artifactId>  
    <packaging>jar</packaging>  
  
    <name>commonservice-config</name>  
    <description>Config Server</description>  
  
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>  
            </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
    </dependencies>  
  
    <build>  
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
                <executions>  
                    <execution>  
                        <id>1</id>  
                        <goals>  
                            <goal>repackage</goal>  
                        </goals>  
                    </execution>  
                                    <execution>  
                                        <id>2</id>  
                                            <goals>  
                                                   <goal>build-info</goal>  
                                            </goals>  
                                    </execution>  
                </executions>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
    </build>  
</project>  
           

1. 在src/main/java進行ConfigApplication.java啟動檔案配置：

1. org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
2. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
3. org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

4. org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

   @EnableConfigServer

   @EnableEurekaClient

   @SpringBootApplication

5. class ConfigApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

   SpringApplication.run(ConfigApplication.class, args);             

   }

   }

port: 8888  
spring:  
  application:  
    name: commonservice-config-server  
  profiles:  
    active: discovery,native  
  cloud:  
    config:  
      server:  
        git:  
          uri: http://192.168.0.254/honghu.../honghu-config.git  
          username: honghu  
          password: 123456  
          searchPaths: config-dev  
security:  
  basic:  
    enabled: true  
  user:  
    name: honghu  
    password: 123456  
eureka:  
  client:  
    serviceUrl:  
      defaultZone: http://honghu:123456@localhost:8761/eureka/  
      honghuZone: http://honghu:123456@localhost:8761/eureka/  
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 300  
    availability-zones:  
      honghu: honghuZone  
  instance:  
    prefer-ip-address: true  
    metadataMap:  
      version: 1.0  
      variant: A  
      user: ${security.user.name}  
      password: ${security.user.password}  
management:  
  security:  
    enabled: false             

注意： 如果不從遠端git或者svn庫加載配置檔案資訊，可以配置加載本地位址，比如window下配置使用：

port: 8888  
spring:  
  application:  
    name: commonservice-config-server  
  profiles:  
    active: discovery,native  
  cloud:  
    config:  
      server:  
        <span style="color: #ff0000;">native.searchLocations: d:/honghu-config</span>  
security:  
  basic:  
    enabled: true  
  user:  
    name: honghu  
    password: 123456  
eureka:  
  client:  
    serviceUrl:  
      defaultZone: http://honghu:123456@localhost:8761/eureka/  
      honghuZone: http://honghu:123456@localhost:8761/eureka/  
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 300  
    availability-zones:  
      honghu: honghuZone  
  instance:  
    prefer-ip-address: true  
    metadataMap:  
      version: 1.0  
      variant: A  
      user: ${security.user.name}  
      password: ${security.user.password}  
management:  
  security:  
    enabled: false             

到此，整個config服務項目配置完畢！！

從現在開始，我這邊會将近期研發的spring cloud微服務雲架構的搭建過程和精髓記錄下來，幫助更多有興趣研發spring cloud架構的朋友，大家來一起探讨spring cloud架構的搭建過程及如何運用于企業項目。（企業架構源碼可以加求球：叁五三陸二肆柒二伍玖）