下載下傳源碼
git clone https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server.git
cd mysql-server
git checkout 5.7
編譯安裝
安裝依賴
yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison gdb
需要注意的一點,需要指定 boost 路徑,會 cmake 的時候自動下載下傳
cd BUILD;
cmake .. -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory> -DWITH_DEBUG=1 -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=off
make
make install
最後程式安裝到了
/usr/local/mysql
目錄
建立專用使用者
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql
初始化資料庫
cd /usr/local/mysql/
bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql
2019-02-01T07:45:58.147032Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jss<swtX.8og
連接配接資料庫
[root@bogon bin]# ./mysql -h localhost -uroot
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
原來是因為配置檔案裡面沒有置頂用戶端的 socket 檔案
cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
增加
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
再次連接配接就 ok 了。
修改預設密碼
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
flush privileges;
導入測試資料
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 test < article_rank.sql
https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-05/152246.htm https://www.cnblogs.com/debmzhang/p/5013540.html