讀取短信需要的權限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
讀取資料庫短信方法
public static List<Map<String, String>> getSmsCode() {
String lastTime = "1534228493681"; // 時間
Log.i("SMSUtil", "開始擷取短信");
Cursor cursor = null;
// 添加異常捕捉
try {
//第一種, 查詢所有短信
cursor = App.mContext.getContentResolver().query(
Uri.parse("content://sms"),
new String[]{"_id", "address", "body", "date", "person", "type"},
null, null, "date desc");
//第二種, 通過查詢條件, 例如:date > lastTime, 過濾資料
/*cursor = App.mContext.getContentResolver().query(
Uri.parse("content://sms"),
new String[]{"_id", "address", "body", "date", "person", "type"},
"date > ?", new String[]{lastTime}, "date desc");*/
if (cursor != null) {
List<Map<String, String>> smsList = new ArrayList<>();
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));// 在這裡擷取短信資訊
String person = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("person")); // 陌生人為null
String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
String _id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
String date = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));
String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));
HashMap<String, String> smsMap = new HashMap<>();
smsMap.put("body", body);
smsMap.put("person", person);
smsMap.put("address", address);
smsMap.put("_id", _id);
smsMap.put("date", date);
smsList.add(smsMap);
Log.i("test_sms", "body = " + body + " person = " + person + " address = " + address
+ " date = " + date + " type = " + type);
}
// 傳回所有的短信
return smsList;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i("test_sms", "e = " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
return null;
}
URI 主要有:
content://sms/ 所有短信 (本示例用的所有)
content://sms/inbox 收件箱
content://sms/sent 已發送
content://sms/draft 草稿
content://sms/outbox 發件箱
content://sms/failed 發送失敗
content://sms/queued 待發送清單
SMS 主要結構:
_id => 短消息序号 如 100
thread_id => 對話的序号 如 100
address => 發件人位址,手機号. 如 + 8613811810000
person => 發件人,傳回一個數字就是聯系人清單裡的序号,陌生人為 null
date => 日期 long 型。如 1256539465022
protocol => 協定 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO
read => 是否閱讀 0 未讀, 1 已讀
status => 狀态 -1 接收,0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed
type => 類型 1 是接收到的,2 是已發出
(ALL = 0; 所有
INBOX = 1; 收件箱
SENT = 2; 已發送
DRAFT = 3; 草稿
OUTBOX = 4; 發件箱
FAILED = 5; 失敗
QUEUED = 6;)待發送
body => 短消息内容
service_center => 短信服務中心号碼編号。如 + 8613800755500
原文釋出時間為:2018-08-15
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