Linux Centos7安裝MySQL5.5(二進制方式安裝)

一、在/app目錄下下載下傳mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz`

[root@test /]# cd /app
[root@test app]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz           

二、解壓mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

三、将解壓後的mysql-5.5.54-linux2.6-x86_64改名為mysql

四、添加/etc/my.cnf檔案

[root@test app]# cd /app/mysql/support-files/
[root@test support-files]# cp -f my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf           

五、建立mysql目錄下的data目錄

[root@test support-files]# mkdir -p /app/mysql/data/           

六、将mysql的所屬使用者改為mysql

[root@test support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql /app/mysql/           

七、增加/etc/init.d/mysqld，并為之賦予執行權限，然後初始化MySQL

[root@test support-files]# cp -f mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@test support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
           

[root@test support-files]# /app/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/app/mysql/data --user=mysql           

八、将 /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe和/etc/init.d/mysqld中的/usr/local/mysql改為/app/mysq

[root@test support-files]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/app/mysql#g' /app/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld           

九、啟動mysql

[root@test support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/app/mysql/data/test.err'.
.. SUCCESS!            

十、檢查mysql是否啟動

[root@test support-files]# netstat -lntup | grep mysql
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5478/mysqld            

十一、設定環境變量

[root@test support-files]# echo 'export PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
[root@test support-files]# source /etc/profile
           

十二、進入mysql

[root@test support-files]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.54 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>            

十三、修改root密碼

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpass');
           

十四、退出MySQL，使用使用者名和密碼再次登入MySQL

mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted
[root@test support-files]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:            

十五、建立資料庫和表（指定utf-8編碼格式）

mysql> create database userInfo DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use userInfo;
Database changed

mysql> create table test (
    -> name varchar(10) not null,
    -> address varchar(100) default null)
    -> ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)           

十六、導入sql檔案（若需要執行此步驟）

mysql> source /app/cloud_note.sql
mysql> show databases;