hadoop-2.6.4叢集編譯搭建-阿裡雲和騰訊雲

騰訊雲阿裡雲 hadoop叢集編譯搭建

環境準備

阿裡雲配置：

[hadoop@lizer_ali ~]$ uname -a       Linux lizer_ali 2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 23 03:35:39 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux     [hadoop@lizer_ali ~]$ head -n 1 /etc/issue     CentOS release 6.5 (Final)     [hadoop@lizer_ali ~]$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c            1  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v2 @ 2.60GHz     [hadoop@lizer_ali ~]$ getconf LONG_BIT      64     [hadoop@lizer_ali ~]$ cat /proc/meminfo      MemTotal:        1018508 kB     MemFree:          353912 kB           

騰訊雲配置：

[hadoop@lizer_tx ~]$ uname -a       Linux lizer_tx 2.6.32-573.18.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Feb 9 22:46:17 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux     [hadoop@lizer_tx ~]$ head -n 1 /etc/issue     CentOS release 6.7 (Final)     [hadoop@lizer_tx ~]$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c            1  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-26xx v3     [hadoop@lizer_tx ~]$ getconf LONG_BIT      64     [hadoop@lizer_tx ~]$ cat /proc/meminfo      MemTotal:        1020224 kB     MemFree:          688488 kB           

建立使用者

useradd hadoop

passwd haddop

jdk1.7安裝：

下載下傳：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase7-521261.html#jdk-7u80-oth-JPR

wget

http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/7u80-b15/jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1469844164_7ce09e1f99570835183215c3510e95e0

mv jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz\?AuthParam\=1469844164_7ce09e1f99570835183215c3510e95e0 jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz

配置jdk

tar zxf jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/

配置環境變量

vim /etc/profile     export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_80     export JRE_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_80/jre     export CLASSPATH=./$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH     export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH           

生效：

source /etc/profile

編譯hadoop2.6.4所需軟體

yum install gcc cmake gcc-c++

安裝maven

http://www-eu.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

安裝maven：

http://www.blogjava.net/caojianhua/archive/2011/04/02/347559.html

tar zxf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/     vim /etc/profile     export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9     export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin           

source /etc/profile

[root@lizer_ali hadoop]# mvn -v     Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)     Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9     Java version: 1.7.0_80, vendor: Oracle Corporation     Java home: /opt/jdk1.7.0_80/jre     Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8     OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"           

安裝protobuf

要求版本protobuf-2.5.0

https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v2.5.0/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

cd protobuf-2.5.0/     ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0     make && make install     vim /etc/profile     export PROTOBUF=/usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0     export PATH=$PROTOBUF/bin:$PATH           

protoc --version

安裝ant

http://www-eu.apache.org/dist//ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.9.7-bin.tar.gz

tar zxf apache-ant-1.9.7-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/     vim /etc/profile     export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.9.7     export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin           

source /etc/profile

ant -version

Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.7 compiled on April 9 2016

yum install autoconf automake libtool     yum install openssl-devel           

安裝findbugs

http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/downloads.html http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/findbugs/findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz?download

mv findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz\?download findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz

tar zxf findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/     vim /etc/profile     export FINDBUGS_HOME=/usr/local/findbugs-3.0.1     export PATH=$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$PATH     findbugs -version           

hadoop編譯安裝：

下載下傳hadoop：

http://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html http://www-eu.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.6.4/hadoop-2.6.4-src.tar.gz

tar zxf hadoop-2.6.4-src.tar.gz

cd hadoop-2.6.4-src

more BUILDING.txt

檢視如何編譯安裝

mvn clean package -Pdist,native,docs -DskipTests -Dtar

編譯過程中，需要下載下傳很多包，等待時間比較長。當看到hadoop各個項目都編譯成功,即出現一系列的SUCCESS之後，即為編譯成功。

有些包下載下傳卡住，重複執行上面的指令，或可以根據提示到相應的網址(

https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2

)下載下傳放到指定位置

出現錯誤1：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (site) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has occured: input file /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/findbugsXml.xml does not exist

[ERROR] around Ant part ...<xslt style="/usr/local/findbugs-3.0.1/src/xsl/default.xsl" in="/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/findbugsXml.xml" out="/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/site/findbugs.html"/>... @ 44:256 in /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/antrun/build-main.xml

解決辦法1：

參考：

http://www.itnose.net/detail/6143808.html

從該指令删除docs參數再運作mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

出現錯誤2：

[INFO] Executing tasks

main:

[mkdir] Created dir: /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/downloads

[get] Getting: http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.41/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.41.tar.gz

[get] To: /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/downloads/apache-tomcat-6.0.41.tar.gz

解決2：

卡在這裡，應該是不能下載下傳

下載下傳上傳到指定位置

出現錯誤3：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.8.1:jar (module-javadocs) on project hadoop-hdfs: MavenReportException: Error while creating archive:

[ERROR] ExcludePrivateAnnotationsStandardDoclet

[ERROR] Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000000f31a4000, 130400256, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)

[ERROR] #

[ERROR] # There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.

[ERROR] # Native memory allocation (malloc) failed to allocate 130400256 bytes for committing reserved memory.

[ERROR] # An error report file with more information is saved as:

[ERROR] # /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target/hs_err_pid24729.log

[ERROR]

[ERROR] Error occurred during initialization of VM, try to reduce the Java heap size for the MAVEN_OPTS environnement variable using -Xms:<size> and -Xmx:<size>.

[ERROR] Or, try to reduce the Java heap size for the Javadoc goal using -Dminmemory=<size> and -Dmaxmemory=<size>.

解決3：

應該是記憶體不夠，沒有配置設定swap

添加2G swap分區

添加或擴大交換分區

dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swap bs=512 count=4096000

bs 是扇區大小 bs=512 指大小為512B count為扇區數量

表示建立一個大小為4G 的檔案 /home/swap 用空值填充。of位置可以自己調整。

檢視目前分區的大小

free -m

格式化并挂載

mkswap /home/swap

swapon /home/swap

檢視挂載情況

swapon -s

開機自動挂載

vim /etc/fstab

/home/swap swap swap defaults 0 0

想寫在分區

swapoff /home/swap

出現問題4：

main:

[mkdir] Created dir: /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/downloads

[get] Getting: http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.41/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.41.tar.gz

[get] To: /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/downloads/apache-tomcat-6.0.41.tar.gz

解決4：

網絡問題，同上

cp /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/downloads/apache-tomcat-6.0.41.tar.gz /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4-src/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/downloads/

編譯安裝成功

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  6.239 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  4.070 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [  3.304 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  4.653 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [  8.279 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [  7.736 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [06:22 min]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [  9.608 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  0.258 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [  6.721 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [ 15.171 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.022 s]     [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [ 37.343 s]     [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------     [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS     [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------     [INFO] Total time: 31:45 min     [INFO] Finished at: 2016-07-30T23:59:50+08:00     [INFO] Final Memory: 101M/241M     [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------           

在

hadoop-dist/target/

已經生成了可執行檔案

拷貝到使用者目錄

cp -r hadoop-2.6.4 ~/

配置

兩台機免密互通

ssh-keygen

各自生成的公鑰放到另一台機上

cat id_rsa_else.pub >> authorized_keys

chmod 600 authorized_keys

網絡規劃：

hadoop1 123.206.33.182 slave

hadoop0 114.215.92.77 master

配置hosts

vim /etc/hosts

123.206.33.182 hadoop1 tx lizer_tx

114.215.92.77 hadoop0 ali lizer_ali

vim /etc/profile

export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4

export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH

Hadoop配置

配置檔案放在

$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/

下

修改一下配置：

vim hadoop-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_80

vim yarn-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_80

vim slaves (這裡沒有了master配置檔案)

hadoop1

vim core-site.xml

<configuration>             <property>                     <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>                     <value>/home/hadoop/hadoop/tmp</value>                     <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>             </property>             <property>                     <name>fs.defaultFS</name>                     <value>hdfs://hadoop0:9000</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>                     <value>4096</value>             </property>     </configuration>           

vim hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>             <property>                     <name>dfs.http.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:50070</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>dfs.secondary.http.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:50090</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>                     <value>/home/hadoop/hadoop/name</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>                     <value>/home/hadoop/hadoop/data</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>dfs.replication</name>                     <value>1</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>dfs.nameservices</name>                     <value>hadoop0</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:50090</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>                     <value>true</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>dfs.permissions</name>                     <value>false</value>             </property>     </configuration>           

cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

vim /etc/mapred-site.xml

<configuration>             <property>                     <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>                     <value>yarn</value>                     <final>true</final>             </property>             <property>                     <name>mapreduce.jobtracker.http.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:50030</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:10020</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:19888</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>                     <value>hadoop0:9001</value>             </property>     </configuration>           

vim yarn-site.xml

<configuration>     <!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->             <property>                     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>                     <value>hadoop0</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>                     <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:8032</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:8030</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:8031</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:8033</value>             </property>             <property>                     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>                     <value>hadoop0:8088</value>             </property>     </configuration>           

vim master

hadoop0

scp -r /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.4/etc/hadoop/* tx:~/hadoop-2.6.4/etc/hadoop/

啟動和關閉hadoop

http://my.oschina.net/penngo/blog/653049

bin/hdfs namenode -format     sbin/start-dfs.sh     sbin/stop-dfs.sh     sbin/start-yarn.sh     sbin/stop-yarn.sh     sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver     sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh stop historyserver     sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start secondarynamenode     sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh stop secondarynamenode           

[hadoop@lizer_ali hadoop-2.6.4]$ jps

3099 ResourceManager

3430 SecondaryNameNode

2879 NameNode

3470 Jps

3382 JobHistoryServer

[hadoop@lizer_tx ~]$ jps

9757 DataNode

9853 NodeManager

10064 Jps

檢查節點配置情況

bin/hadoop dfsadmin -report

網頁節點管理

http://114.215.92.77:8088/cluster

網頁資源管理

http://114.215.92.77:50070/dfshealth.html#tab-overview

建立檔案夾

bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir -p input

參考文檔：

http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.6.4/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/ClusterSetup.html http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.6.4/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/SingleCluster.html