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Linux指令(23):demsg指令-顯示開機資訊

demsg指令

功能說明

    demsg指令用于顯示開機資訊,核心會将開機資訊存儲在系統緩沖區(ring buffer)中,開機後可用dmesg指令檢視,也可以在/var/log/目錄中檢視dmesg檔案。用法如下:

  dmesg [選項]

指令參數

選項

含義

-c

顯示開機資訊後,清除ring buffer資訊

-s

設定緩沖區大小,預設設定為8192

-n

設定記錄資訊的層級

    核心緩沖區的資訊對于診斷系統非常有用。在檢視時可以配合grep使用。

示例

    使用tail檢視最後10條資訊

[root@c7 ~]# dmesg | tail

[   14.173511] Ebtables v2.0 registered

[   14.211151] Bridge firewalling registered

[   15.018274] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eno16777736: link is not ready

[   15.023187] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None

[   15.027562] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eno16777736: link is not ready

[   15.027571] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eno16777736: link becomes ready

[73937.594566] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Down

[74082.150628] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None

[74082.153014] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eno16777736: link becomes ready

[102547.555629] perf interrupt took too long (2547 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 50000

    使用grep檢視關于網卡裝置的資訊

[root@c7 ~]# dmesg | grep eno16

[    2.834942] systemd-udevd[497]: renamed network interface eth0 to eno16777736

      本文轉自cix123  51CTO部落格,原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/zhaodongwei/1874169,如需轉載請自行聯系原作者

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