soft package install

Install - <b>rpm -i ***.rpm</b> 

Upgrade -<b>rpm -Uvh ***.rpm</b> 

Erase/uninstall - <b>rpm -e package-name</b> 

Force installation -<b>rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps ***.rpm</b> 

Query package - <b>rpm -q package-name</b>

Firstly edit /etc/apt/sources.list and add your closest mirror and cds with debian on: 

Example 

deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free 

deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 r0 _Potato_ - Official i386 Binary-1 (20000814)] 

then run apt-get update 

<b>DPKG </b>

install - <b>dpkg -i package.deb </b>

remove/uninstall - <b>dpkg -r package</b> 

List files asscoiated with package -<b></b><b>dpkg -L package</b> 

Version - <b>dpkg -l package</b> 

Unpack A deb - <b>dpkg -unpack package.deb</b> 

<b>APT</b> 

install - <b>apt-get install &lt;package&gt;</b> 

search - <b>apt-cache search &lt;package&gt;</b> 

remove - <b>apt-get remove &lt;package&gt;</b> 

(When using apt-get to download off the Internet, the .deb files are placed in /var/cache/apt/archives) 

<b>Network Side </b>

Allow Hosts -edit<b>/etc/hosts.allow</b><b>     #Example </b>Service:IP-ADDRESS

Deny Hosts - edit <b>/etc/hosts.allow      # Example </b>ALL:ALL

Hosts on Network - edit<b>/etc/hosts</b><b></b>

#Example   IPADDRESS     HOSTNAME     HOSTNAME.DOMAINNAME

Set Hostname - <b>hostname &lt;hostname&gt;</b>

Nameservers - edit <b>/etc/resolv.conf</b>

<b></b>

<b>cp  linux-*.*.*.tar.gz ; tar zxvf linux-*.*.*.tar.gz ; mv linux /usr/src/linux-*.*.* </b>

cd /usr/src/linux ; make menuconfig  (go to bottom save config to a file /usr/src/oldconfig) 

rm /usr/src/linux ; ln -s /usr/src/linux-*.*.* ; cd /usr/src/linux 

make menuconfig (go to bottom load up config file /usr/src/oldconfig, save and and exit) 

make dep; make clean; make bzImage; make modules; make modules_install; make install ; reboot 

<b>   Sound Configuration</b> 

Redhat Distribution: run <b>sndconfig</b> 

In Debian: Compile soundcard module into kernel 

                        Edit <b>/etc/modules</b> 

In Slackware: Compile module into kernel 

                        Edit<b>/etc/rc.d/rc.modules</b> 

<b>Useful Information </b>

run cat on these files - <b>cat /proc/&lt;filename&gt;</b>

Install nmap -<b>nmap &lt;Your IP&gt;</b>          &lt;- Will list ports open

Edit <b>/etc/fstab</b>- place in partitions and drives to be mount

Edit <b>/etc/inittab</b>- Change Runlevel (ie X or Console)

Edit <b>/etc/inetd.conf</b>- Add/Remove Services

Edit /etc/syslog.conf - Information on log files

Useful commands - <b>free ; ps aux ; top</b>

Changing Window Manager in Debian - <b>update-alternatives x-window-manager</b>

Changing Window Manager in Slackware -<b>xwmconfig</b>

Progammer? Use Vim? - Edit <b>.vimrc</b>add these lines

<b>set autoindent </b>

    syn on 

    set cindent 

Themes 

<b>mv wm-theme.tar.gz ~/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker </b>

cd ~/GNUstep/Library/WindowMake 

tar zxvf wm-theme.tar.gz 

(Right click, Work space&gt;Appearance&amp;gt;Themes&amp;gt;WM-theme) 

<b>mv e-theme.tar.gz /usr/share/enlightenment/themes/ || ~/.enlightenment/themes/</b> 

run <b>e-conf</b> 

<b>mkdir ~/themes ; mkdir ~/themes/gnome/</b><b> </b>

mv gtk-theme.tar.gz 

gnomecc      (Desktop &amp;gt;Theme selector) 

<b>cp sawfish-theme.tar.gz  /usr/share/sawmill || ~./sawmill/themes/</b>

<b>本文轉自孤舟夜航之家部落格51CTO部落格，原文連結http://blog.51cto.com/cysky/559909如需轉載請自行聯系原作者</b>

<b>cysky</b>