CBO Cost Formulas基于成本優化器的成本計算公式大全

CBO Cost Formulas成本計算公式大全: 成本模型：連接配接方式Join method 注意 連接配接基數(Join Cardinality)不受到連接配接方式(join method) 的影響， oracle中主要的三種join method HASH JOIN、Nested Loops、Sort Merge:

Nested Loops嵌套循環成本公式：

Cost(outer)+Cost(inner))*cardinality(outer)

Sort merge 合并排序連接配接成本公式:

Cost(outer) + Cost(inner) + Sort(outer) + Sort(inner)

Hash Join 哈希連接配接公式:

Cost(outer) + Cost(inner) + Build(outer) + Probe(inner)

  Index Unique Scan Cost成本計算 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN COST = (BLEVEL (1-(OIC/100)) + 1) * (OICA/100)   Index Range Scan Cost成本計算 INDEX RANGE SCAN COST = (BLEVEL + FF*LFBL)*(1-(OIC/100))+ FF*CLUF)* (OICA/100)     formula does not include the CPU cost

BLEVEL = number of branch levels in index

add +1 for leaf block

FF = filtering factor – selectivity

LFBL = number of leaf blocks

CLUF = index clustering factor

OIC = optimizer_index_caching(default 0)

OICA = optimizer_index_cost_adj parameter(default=100)

  CPU costing啟用的情況下： mreadtime -Average time , in milliseconds, for a multi-block read (according to sys.aux_stats$) sreadtime - Average time , in milliseconds, for a single-block read (according to sys.aux_stats$) MBRC - Average number of blocks to be read in a multi-block read (according to sys.aux_stats$ #SRDs - number of single block reads #MRDs - number of multi block reads #CPUCycles - number of CPU Cycles sreadtime = ioseektim + db_block_size/iotfrspeed mreadtim = ioseektim + db_file_multiblock_read_count * db_block_size / iotrfspeed #MRds = #Blks/MBRC Cost 成本本身 =(#SRds * sreadtim +#MRds * mreadtim +

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本文轉自maclean_007 51CTO部落格，原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/maclean/1278512