LNMP搭建與環境配置

系統版本centos6.5

一、安裝MySQL

1.下載下傳MySQL

2.解壓MySQL

 tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3.将解壓出的資料移到/usr/local/mysql

mv mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

4.建立MySQL使用者

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

5.初始化

二、安裝PHP

1.下載下傳php源碼包

#cd /usr/local/src/

2.解壓源碼包，建立賬号

# tar jxf php-5.4.44.tar.bz2 # useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm 該賬号用來運作php-fpm服務，在LNMP環境中，php是以一個服務來提供服務的。 

3.配置編譯選項 

#cd php-5.4.44

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --enable-fpm   --with-fpm-user=php-fpm  --with-fpm-group=php-fpm   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock  --with-libxml-dir  --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir  --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-ftp  --enable-mbstring  --enable-exif    --disable-ipv6     --with-curl

編譯過程中會碰到下面這些錯誤：

①

checking for cc... no

checking for gcc... no

configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/php-5.4.37':

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

See `config.log' for more details

解決辦法：yum install -y gcc

②configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解決辦法：yum install -y libxml2-devel

③configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解決辦法：yum install -y curl-devel

④configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解決辦法：yum install -y libjpeg libjpeg-devel

⑤configure: error: png.h not found.

解決辦法:

⑥configure: error: freetype-config not found.

解決辦法：yum install -y freetype freetype-devel

⑦configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解決辦法：因為yum庫是沒有這個包的，是以要去下載下傳個第三方yum源

然後yum install -y  libmcrypt-devel

3.make && make install

4.修改配置檔案

[root@localhost php-5.4.37]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-5.4.37]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php-5.4.37]# mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost php-5.4.37]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

5.啟動php

service php-fpm start

三、安裝nginx

下載下傳nginx源碼包

#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

2.解壓

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

3.cd nginx-1.6.3

# ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre

可能會碰到

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

解決辦法：yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

4.make && make install

5.編譯啟動腳本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

寫入以下内容：

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 30 21

# description: http service.

# Source Function Library

. /etc/init.d/functions

# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

RETVAL=0

prog="Nginx"

start() {

        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

        mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp

        daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM

        rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp

reload(){

        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP

restart(){

        stop

        start

configtest(){

    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t

    return 0

case "$1" in

  start)

        ;;

  stop)

  reload)

        reload

  restart)

        restart

  configtest)

        configtest

  *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"

        RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

儲存後

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

6.配置解析php

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

更改這一部分，将#注釋去掉

 location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

7.重新加載

 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

8.測試是否解析php檔案

# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php

<?php

    phpinfo();

?>

~

如果解析，LNMP搭建成功

      本文轉自YU文武貝 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/linuxerxy/1717910，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者