(1)用C++builder6調用DLL
用VC2015建立包含MFC庫的DLL,如果是給C++Builder6使用,步驟如下:
1、工程屬性==》C++==》進階==》調用約定 選項為:__stdcall (/Gd)
2、VC++2015中的函數聲明如下:
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) VOID __stdcall CreateMeter(const char* szTypeName);
3.VC++2015的def檔案,EXPORTS可以不用寫,因為C++Builder6不用到這個.lib檔案
不過,我發現要導出函數,需要在def字聲明,否則在其他語言中找不到函數,提示錯誤.
4.在C++Builder6中,需要重新導出DLL的引導庫.lib,方法如下:
implib my.lib my.dll
在BCB6工程中引入my.lib,同時添加函數聲明,也就是VC2015DLL中的函數聲明(與第2步相同)
(2)用Delphi7調用
unit ScaleWeight_dll;
interface
procedure CreateMeter(xktype:PChar;
No:integer;
Comm:integer;
baud:integer;
parity:Char;
databit:integer;
stopbit:integer
);stdcall;external 'YuComm.dll';
//擷取重量字元串
function GetWeight( buff :pchar;index :integer = 1):PChar;stdcall;
external 'YuComm.dll';
//寫序列槽
procedure WritePort( buff :array of byte;index :integer = 0);stdcall;
external 'YuComm.dll';
function ClosePort(index :integer=1):integer;stdcall;external 'YuComm.dll';
//name 'ClosePort1';
//輔助函數
//緩取緩沖區資料量
function GetBuffLength(index :integer =0):integer;stdcall;
external 'YuComm.dll';
//或取通信狀态;true序列槽打開但通信中斷,false通信正常
function GetStatus(index :integer =0):boolean;stdcall;external 'YuComm.dll';
//清除緩沖區資料
//procedure Clear(index :integer =0);stdcall;external 'YuComm.dll';
//擷取原始資料
function GetSourceData( buff :pbyte;index :integer = 0):integer;stdcall;
external 'YuComm.dll';
implementation
end.
将上面檔案儲存為擴充名為pas的檔案,添加到delphi7工程中.
(3)在VB6中調用DLL
Private Declare Function CreateMeter Lib "YuComm"(ByVal name As String, _
ByVal No As Integer, _
ByVal port As Integer, _
ByVal baud As Integer, _
ByVal parity As Integer, _
ByVal databit As Integer, _
ByVal stopbit As Integer) As Boolean'需要添加一個傳回值聲明,即使不需要
Private Declare Function GetWeight Lib "YuComm"(ByVal buff As String,
Optional ByVal index As Integer = 1) As Long
Private Declare Function GetStatus Lib "YuComm"(Optional ByVal index As Integer = 1)
As Integer
Private Declare Function ClosePort Lib "YuComm"(Optional ByVal index As Integer = 1)
As Boolean
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim name As String
Dim port As Integer
Dim baud As Integer
name = Combo1.Text
port = CInt(Text1.Text)
baud = CInt(Text2.Text)
CreateMeter name, 1, port, baud, 110, 8, 1
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
ClosePort (1)
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click()
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
Dim re As Boolean
re = GetStatus(1)
If re = True Then
Label2.Caption = "序列槽打開成功"
Else
Label2.Caption = "序列槽打不成功"
End If
Dim buff1 As String
buff1 = Space(100)
Call GetWeight(buff1, 1)
Label1.Caption = buff1
End Sub
在XP平台下,用VB6調用,請用release方式編譯,否則VB6會提示找不到相應的DLL檔案,即所這個檔案就在運作目錄下
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//========================================================================
//1、建立儀表,并打開儀
[DllImport("YuComm.dll")]
public static extern bool CreateMeter(string xktype,int no,int comm,
int baud,int parity,int databit,int stopbit);
//2、讀取儀表重量,多台儀表時,參數為索引
[DllImport("YuComm.dll")]
public static extern string GetWeight(StringBuilder weight, int index = 1);
//寫序列槽
[DllImport("YuComm.dll")]
public static extern void Write(ref byte buff,int index = 1);
//3、關閉序列槽
[DllImport("YuComm.dll")]
public static extern void ClosePort( int index=1);
//ScaleWeight輔助功能函數:擷取緩沖區資料個數
[DllImport("YuComm.dll")]
public static extern int GetBuffLength(int index = 1);
//擷取通信狀态:false通信正常 ,true通信中斷
[DllImport("YuComm.dll")]
public static extern bool GetStatus(int index=1);
//輔助功能函數:讀取原始資料流
[DllImport("YuComm.dll")]
public static extern int GetSourceData(ref byte buff, int index = 1);
//輔助功能函數:清除緩沖區
//[DllImport("YuComm.dll")]
//public static extern void Clear(int index=1);
//===================================================================
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
xktype = comboBox1.Text;
szComm = textBox1.Text;
szBaud = textBox2.Text;
bool re = CreateMeter(xktype, 1, Convert.ToInt32(szComm),
Convert.ToInt32(szBaud), 'n', 8, 1);
if (re)
{
label1.Text = "序列槽狀态:打開成功";
}
else
{
label1.Text = "序列槽狀态:打開不成功";
}
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ClosePort(1);
label1.Text = "序列槽狀态:序列槽關閉";
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(255);
GetWeight(buff,1);
label2.Text = buff.ToString();
buff = null;//釋放
label5.Text = "緩沖區中資料量:"+ GetBuffLength().ToString();
bool re = GetStatus();
if (re)
label4.Text = "通信狀态:通信資料流正常";
else
label4.Text = "通信狀态:通信資料流中斷";
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int c = GetSourceData(ref data[0],1);
richTextBox1.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
{
richTextBox1.Text += data[i].ToString("X2") +" ";
}
data = null;
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
string a = "hello";
BitConverter.ToString(buff);
Write(ref buff[0], 1);
buff = null;
}
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Enabled = !timer1.Enabled;
if (timer1.Enabled)
button4.Text = "暫停";
else
button4.Text = "開始";
}
}