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【故障|監聽】TNS-12518、TNS-00517和 Linux Error:32:Broken pipe

【故障|監聽】TNS-12518、TNS-00517和 Linux Error:32:Broken pipe

【故障|監聽】TNS-12518、TNS-00517和 Linux Error:32:Broken pipe

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① Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe的可能原因(重點)

② TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection的一般解決過程

③ SQL*Plus登入報錯:ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

Tips:

③ 若網頁文章代碼格式有錯亂,請下載下傳pdf格式的文檔來閱讀。

④ 在本篇BLOG中,代碼輸出部分一般放在一行一列的表格中。

本文如有錯誤或不完善的地方請大家多多指正,ITPUB留言或QQ皆可,您的批評指正是我寫作的最大動力。

項目

source db

db 類型

單機

db version

11.2.0.3.0

db 存儲

ASM

OS版本及kernel版本

RHEL 6.5

登陸報錯:

[oracle@orcltest ~]$ sqlplus 'sys/"l@h\r/0"'@LHRDB as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Mar 16 12:06:36 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

查監聽日志(/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora),報錯如下:

16-MAR-2017 12:06:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=lhrdb)(CID=(PROGRAM=sqlplus)(HOST=orcltest)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.59.129)(PORT=12333)) * establish * lhrdb * 12518

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection

TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact

  TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

   TNS-00517: Lost contact

    Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

根據MOS:Troubleshooting Guide for TNS-12518 TNS listener could not hand off client connection (文檔 ID 550859.1)中,

Error: 32: Broken pipe

Error stack in listener log:

   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

     TNS-00517: Lost contact

       IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 32: Broken pipe

Cause:

The error 32 indicates the communication has been broken while the listener is trying to hand off the client connection to the server process or dispatcher process.

Action:

1.  One of reason would be processes parameter being low, and can be verified by the v$resource_limit view.

2. In Shared Server mode, check the 'lsnrctl services' output and see if the dispatcher has refused any connections, if so, then consider increasing the number of dispatchers.

3. Check the alert log for any possible errors.

4. Memory resource is also another cause for this issue. Check the swap, memory usage of the OS.

5. If RAC/SCAN or listener is running in separate home, check the following note:

Note: 1069517.1  ORA-12537 or TNS-12518 if Listener (including SCAN Listener) and Database are Owned by Different OS User

根據第5條,因為我的grid是11.2.0.1,而Oracle是11.2.0.3的,查詢MOS:ORA-12537 / ORA-12547 or TNS-12518 if Listener (including SCAN Listener) and Database are Owned by Different OS User (文檔 ID 1069517.1),裡邊明确指出是由于$RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle檔案的權限問題導緻。

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle檔案的權限問題,應該為-rwsr-s--x,屬主應該是oracle:asmadmin。

解決辦法:

方法:

1、修改oracle的權限為6751

[root@orcltest bin]# ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

-rwxr-s--x. 1 oracle asmadmin 210823844 May 18  2014 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[root@orcltest ~]#  chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

-rwsr-s--x. 1 oracle asmadmin 210823844 May 18  2014 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[root@orcltest bin]#

2、重新用setasmgidwrap設定oracle

[root@orcltest ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/setasmgidwrap -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[root@orcltest bin]# stat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

  File: `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle'

  Size: 210823844       Blocks: 411776     IO Block: 4096   regular file

Device: 802h/2050d      Inode: 1717737     Links: 1

Access: (6751/-rwsr-s--x)  Uid: (  501/  oracle)   Gid: (  504/asmadmin)

Access: 2017-03-16 11:05:44.809363974 +0800

Modify: 2014-05-18 17:09:50.508549983 +0800

Change: 2017-03-16 12:33:15.733816820 +0800

重新連接配接:

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Mar 16 13:32:48 2017

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SYS@LHRDB>

如果可執行檔案$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle的屬主或權限設定出了問題,那麼可能會造成很多問題。例如:無法登陸到資料庫、ora-600錯誤、“TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection”、“Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe”、“ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed”、通路ASM磁盤出錯等。解決辦法很簡單,可以在grid使用者下運作setasmgidwrap指令重新配置$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle可執行檔案的權限和屬主或者直接将oracle檔案的權限修改為6751。$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle可執行檔案正确屬主應該是oracle:asmadmin,并且權限必須有s共享才可以,如下所示:

[root@orcltest ~]$ which setasmgidwrap

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/setasmgidwrap

[root@orcltest ~]$ setasmgidwrap -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[root@orcltest ~]$ ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 232399083 Apr 21  2015 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[root@orcltest ~]# ll /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle

-rwsr-s--x. 1 grid oinstall 203972117 Jan  5  2015 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle

[root@orcltest ~]# chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[root@orcltest ~]# ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle       

[root@orcltest bin]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/

[root@orcltest bin]# which stat

/usr/bin/stat

[root@orcltest bin]# stat oracle

  File: `oracle'

Access: 2017-03-16 12:33:44.809363974 +0800

Change: 2017-03-16 11:05:15.733816820 +0800

問:在UNIX/LINUX環境中,oracle資料庫啟動後存在許多背景程序和前台程序,雖然相關程序産生一些trace檔案也是常有的事情,但是真正是什麼決定了oracle相關程序的屬性呢?

答:通常來說,oracle的背景程序的調用是依賴于$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle這個二進制檔案,但它從遠端連入而配置設定的伺服器程序(server process)相關屬主的屬性則是繼承自listener程序,而listener程序的屬主屬性同樣是程序自其啟動的使用者(分oracle使用者和grid使用者)$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle的屬主屬性。

其他原因:

啟動ORACLE監聽的時候 報錯 Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

原因:原來/home/oracle/product/9.2.0.1.0/network/log/listener.log 檔案超過2G,監聽就會斷掉。

解決辦法:清空日志檔案

              [oracle@localhost oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/log

              [oracle@chicago log]$ cat  listener.log

至此問題解決

有個指令可以對這個寫日志進行關閉

LSNRCTL> set log_status off

要繼續寫日志,隻需要

LSNRCTL> set log_status on

也可以在 listener.ora 檔案裡面添加一項

LOGGING_LISTENER = OFF

添加了這個之後無論你怎麼重新開機監聽,都不會寫日志了。

setasmgidwrap -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

stat oracle

In this Document

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#PURPOSE" target="_blank">Purpose</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#TRBLSHOOT" target="_blank">Troubleshooting Steps</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section22" target="_blank">Section I: Steps to approach ORA-12518/TNS-12518 Error:</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section23" target="_blank">Section II: Commonly Known Errors:</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section24" target="_blank">Error: 32: Broken pipe</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section25" target="_blank">Error: 11: Resource temporarily unavailable</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section26" target="_blank">Error: Connection Pooling limit reached</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section27" target="_blank">Error: 24: Too many open files</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section28" target="_blank">Section III: Errors Specific to Windows</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section29" target="_blank">Error: 2: No such file or directory </a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section210" target="_blank">Error: 233: Unknown error</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section211" target="_blank">Error: 54: Unknown error</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#aref_section212" target="_blank">Error: 10022: Unknown error</a>

<a href="https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?id=550859.1&amp;_adf.ctrl-state=18wwzsdvut_4&amp;_afrLoop=409416171451023#REF" target="_blank">References</a>

Oracle Net Services - Version 10.1.0.5 to 12.1.0.2 [Release 10.1 to 12.1]

Information in this document applies to any platform.

This article discusses  how to troubleshoot the ORA-12518/TNS-12518 listener errors.

<a></a>

ORA-12518/TNS-12518 indicates a problem while listener hands off the client connection to the server process or dispatcher process.TNS-12518 is logged in the listener log. The client might receive ORA-12518 or some other disconnection errors like ORA-12537. Once TNS-12518 is noted in the listener log, follow the below steps to approach and resolve this error. 

Let us have a small discussion about how actually database connections are made:

In Dedicated mode, database client contacts listener and supplies the SERVICE NAME of the database. Then listener spawns a dedicated server process and hands off the client connection to this dedicated server process. TNS-12518 indicates a problem while handing off the client connection to the server process.

In Shared Server mode, database client contacts listener and supplies the SERVICE NAME of the database. Then listener hands off the client connection to one of the dispatcher configured for that service. TNS-12518 indicates a problem while handing off the client connection to the dispatcher server process.

Though this error is logged in the listener log, the listener is just the messenger, ORA-12518/TNS-12518 is mostly related to RDBMS and OS resources. 

Step 1. Is listener version compatible to the database

Check if you are using compatible listener version for your database version. 

If the database is 8i then use 8i or 9i listeners only. 10g listeners are not compatible to work with 8i databases. 

For 9i databases, 9i or 10g listeners can be used. 

For 10g databases, only 10g listeners can be used. 

The general rule is that use the higher version of the listener when there is a version mismatch between database and the listener. 

Step 2. Gather more information from listener log

The first place you would look for the TNS-12518 error is the listener log. Usually the listener log would be located under $ORACLE_HOME/network/log directory. You can use 'lsnrctl status' command output to look for the location of the listener log file.

$lsnrctl status 

- - - 

Listener Parameter File /ora10g/home_ora10g/network/admin/listener.ora 

Listener Log File /ora10g/home_ora10g/network/log/listener.log 

- - -

listener log gives the complete error stack and the database service name to which the client tried to connect to.

19-SEP-2007 13:55:34 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=test.oracle.com)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.10.10.3)(PORT=36030)) * establish * test.oracle.com * 12518 

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 

 TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact 

  TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 

   TNS-00517: Lost contact 

    Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

In the above example, listener log shows the complete error stack, the bottom error being 32 is the OS error. It also shows that the jdbc client from IP 10.10.10.3 has tried to connect to the database service 'test.oracle.com' and failed with the error 12518.

Look for the lowest error in the stack. That is the error we have to concentrate on and try to resolve it. In the above example, the lower error is 'Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe'.

Step 3. Are service handlers in blocked state

Check if the handlers are in blocked state. Check the output of the 'lsnrctl services'. Examine the status information under the database service name. From the listener log you would know which database service was affected by the 12518 error, now with the output of the 'lsnrctl services' under that service name gather more information.

Service "test.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s). 

  Instance "db10g", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service... 

    Handler(s): 

      "DEDICATED" established:9 refused:0 state:ready 

         LOCAL SERVER 

      "D000" established:10 refused:0 current:0 max:972 state:ready 

         DISPATCHER  

         (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oid.mohan.com)(PORT=33487))

The highlighted state should be in 'ready' state for the connection to be successful. If the state is in 'blocked' then the connection are not possible. The state of a handler could be in blocked state in the following scenario: 

i. The database parameter processes reached its value. 

ii. The database is in the process of startup or shutting down. 

In shared server mode, the number of dispatchers should be set according to the load that you expect. 'lsnrctl services' output shows the maximum number(max:997) of connections that the dispatcher would accept and the number connections refused (refused:0) by this dispatcher. If any connections refused by the dispatcher, then consider increasing the number of dispatchers. 

If you are using PFILE edit init.ora and increase the dispatchers parameter. If you are using SPFILE you can dynamically increase the dispatchers parameter by the'alter system set' command. 

Step 4. Is a local BEQ connection successful

Check if local BEQ connection to the database works fine. It also verifies if the database is up and in good condition to accept the connection. If the database is down or in a hung state then a connection request to the database by the listener will not be possible. 

Connect to the database server via telnet or ssh and check if a local bequeath SQL*Plus connection works. In other words, issue:

sqlplus username/password [Enter]

This connection bypasses the listener and directly connects to the database via the BEQ (bequeath) protocol. If this fails, then the TNS-12518 listener error is simply a result of the database issue. 

One such error is:

ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

A possible cause for this error on Microsoft Windows servers, is that the Windows Database Service has not yet been created (common when creating a "standby" instance).

Resolution for this would be to create the Windows Service first by using the "oradim" command (see the Database Admin guide for details on oradim and service creation).

Step 5. Has number of processes reached its limit?

If local BEQ is successful, check the below query

SQL&gt; select * from v$resource_limit; 

RESOURCE_NAME CURRENT_UTILIZATION MAX_UTILIZATION INITIAL_AL LIMIT_VALU 

-------------------- ------------------- --------------- ---------- ---------- 

processes 249 250 250 250 

sessions 54 82 280 280 

- - - - - -

Verify if the processes or sessions reached its limit value. If these database parameters reached its limit value, then consider increasing it accordingly. 

In the above example, the processes parameter has been set to 250. It's MAX_UTILIZATION has reached the limit value of 250, so the processes parameter should be increased further to accomodate the number of incoming connections. 

Edit the init.ora and set the processes parameter to a higher value. By default, if you just increase the processes it is enough, the sessions value would automatically be increased.

Check the alert.log for a corresponding error such as "ksvcreate" process failed, etc.  Check timestamp against listener.log timestamps for causal relationship.

Step 6. Are OS kernel parameters configured for optimum?

Database is operated by a single user, normally it would be 'oracle' user. At the Operating System level, there is a limit for the number of process spawned by a user. And also there is a limit for the total number of process running on the entire OS. 

The Oracle Database and the newly spawned processes would be owned by the 'oracle' user. And so make sure that these values are set accordingly.On Unix these values are configured through the configurable OS kernel parameters and is specific to Operating Systems. You will have check your corresponding OS documentation for your OS. 

For example for HP-UX the configurable kernel parameters are, 

maxuprc  Maximum number of processes for each non-root user 

nproc      Maximum number of processes on the system 

Step 7. Does alert log have any errors?

Look in alert log and look for any errors related to memory or process during the time the error TNS-12518 occurred in the listener log. If the alert log has any memory related errors, there there is a potential memory resource issue at the OS level. 

OS memory issues can be addressed by the below: 

i.   Make sure that the OS has been configured with the enough Swap memory. In case of Windows it is called as Virtual Memory. 

ii.  Reduce the size of SGA, thus the newly spawned server process will have some more system memory available. 

iii. Reduce the PGA size, so that the newly spawned server process would occupy less memory. 

iv. If you are in DEDICATED mode, try switching to MTS mode. 

If there are any memory or process related error in the alert log during the time the TNS-12518 is logged in the listener log, then those errors in the alert log should be focused on and should be solved at first. Because, the errors in the alert log is the base error for the TNS-12518 in the listener log. 

However, the errors in the alert logs are not being discussed in this article, they are out of the scope of this article.

Step 8. If using a statically defined SID_DESC in the listener.ora file for your sid, ensure that it is configured properly. 

A common mistake is to include a (PROGRAM=EXTPROC) parameter:

  (SID_LIST= 

    (SID_DESC = 

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL.oracle.com) 

      (SID_NAME = ORCL) 

      (PROGRAM=extproc) 

      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)))

This misconfiguration occurs when the PLSExtproc SID_DESC is copied, pasted and edited in the listener.ora file.  The inclusion of the PROGRAM line will cause an ORA-12518 to be returned to the client.  Here's the corrected SID_DESC for our example SID:

     (SID_DESC = 

     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL.oracle.com) 

     (SID_NAME = ORCL) 

     (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)))

This section lists some of the known and reported errors. It is also recommended that you refer the Section I above for a generic troubleshooting approach to the error TNS-12518.

Below shows example error stack that can be found in the listener log. The last line in the error stack shows the actual operating system name. Depending on the OS, only the operating system name would be different. For example, if you encounter error 32: Broken pipe, according to the OS, the last line in the error stack would be different only by the OS name, as shown below.

Solaris Error: 32: Broken pipe 

HPUX Error: 32: Broken pipe 

Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Error stack in listener log: 

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 

 TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact 

   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 

     TNS-00517: Lost contact 

       IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 32: Broken pipe 

Cause: 

Action: 

1.  One of reason would be processes parameter being low, and can be verified by the v$resource_limit view. 

2. In Shared Server mode, check the 'lsnrctl services' output and see if the dispatcher has refused any connections, if so, then consider increasing the number of dispatchers. 

3. Check the alert log for any possible errors. 

5. If RAC/SCAN or listener is running in separate home, check the following note:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 TNS-12549: TNS:operating system resource quota exceeded 

  TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 

   TNS-00519: Operating system resource quota exceeded 

    IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 11: Resource temporarily unavailable 

As the error indicates operating system resource has exceeded. 

1. Increase the appropriate OS kernel parameters for 'maximum number of processes allowed per user'. 

For example for HP-UX the parameters are maxuprc and nproc. 

Error: 12: Not enough space

 Error stack in listener log: 

 TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 

   TNS-12549: TNS:operating system resource quota exceeded 

     TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 

       TNS-00519: Operating system resource quota exceeded 

         IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 12: Not enough space 

This is a memory related issue. The error indicates that there is not enough memory available to spawn and hand off the client connections. 

Typical problems are: 

- Out of system memory / swap 

- Out of process slots in the process table 

- Streams resources depleted 

- Out of File Handles 

- sga memory usage 

1. Check in the alert log for any possible memory related error. 

2. Increase swap/Virtual memory if possible the available memory. 

3. SGA and PGA can be reduced to address the memory consumption. 

4. MTS mode can be used to reduce the amount of process and memory consumption. 

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 TNS-12518 TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 

  TNS-12564 TNS:connection refused 

   TNS-12602 TNS: Connection Pooling limit reached 

1. Try increasing initial number of dispatchers. 

    TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection

      TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

       TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error

        Linux Error: 24: Too many open files

or    

    TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection

      TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

        Solaris Error: 24: Too many open files

Error Description:

 Out of file descriptors

Can be caused by the following unpublished defect:

BUG 13078786 - LISTENER GOES DOWN SUDDENLY W/ LINUX ERROR: 32: BROKEN PIPE

Use prescribed workaround OR apply one-off patch to your environment if available.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Error: 1: Not Owner

The listener doesn't own or have permissions to write a necessary file

The listener doesn't have adequate permission on socket files

     TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error 

        HPUX Error: 1: Not owner

Action:  Clear /var/tmp/.oracle/ directory

========================================================================================================================= 

It is also recommended that you refer the Section I above for a generic troubleshooting approach to the error TNS-12518.

This section briefly describes about the errors that are encountered on Windows Operating System. TNS-12518 most commonly occurs on 32-bit OS due to its memory constraint, however TNS-12518 can occur on 64-bit OS as well. See Note 873752.1 for more information on Windows memory addressing and the 3GB switch.

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Error stack in listener log:  

    TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection   

      TNS-12560: TNS:proto adapter error    

        TNS-00530: Proto adapter error     

        32-bit Windows Error: 2: No such file or directory 

Error Description: ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND 2 The system cannot find the file specified. 

Cause: This indicates the database service is not actually available 

Action: 1.Verify if the intended database really up and accepting local BEQ connections. 

   TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error 

    32-bit Windows Error: 233: Unknown error 

Error Description: 

ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED 

233 

No process is on the other end of the pipe. 

The communication has been broken while the listener is trying to hand off the client connection to the server process or dispatcher process. 

  TNS-12571: TNS:packet writer failure 

    TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error 

      32-bit Windows Error: 54: Unknown error 

ERROR_NETWORK_BUSY 

54 

0x36 

The network is busy. 

This indicates a bottleneck at the network layer(TCP/IP). 

1.Try increasing dispatchers and shared servers.

Error stack in listener log:   

12518 TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 

     TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00534: Failed to grant connection ownership to child           

         64-bit Windows Error: 10022: Unknown error 

Error: 10022: Invalid Argument

An invalid argument was supplied.

Check the Control Panel Services Properties and confirm both listener and instance are started with same "Log on As" account.

Note that in 12c, the account would be the Oracle Home User. 

Note that a JDBC Thin connection from a Windows client might also yield the 12518:

Macromedia}{Oracle JDBC Driver][Oracle]Connection refused, (DESCRIPTION=(TMP=)(VSNNUM=186646784)(ERR=12518)(ERROR_STACK= (ERROR=(CODE=12518)(EMFI=4))(ERROR=(CODE=12560)(EMFI=4))(ERROR=(CODE=530)(EMFI=4))(ERROR=(BUF='64-bit Windows Error:203: Unknown error'))))

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