SAMBA最簡單的配置方法

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版本：redhat as 4.0 up3

１．先察看系統是否有ＳＡＭＢＡ包：

[root@LinuxServer ~]# rpm -qa |grep samba

samba-3.0.10-1.4E.6

samba-client-3.0.10-1.4E.6

system-config-samba-1.2.21-1

samba-common-3.0.10-1.4E.6

２．配置smb.conf檔案

# cd /etc/samba/

# vi smb.conf

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# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too

# many!) most of which are not shown in this example

#

# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)

# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #

# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you

# may wish to enable

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"

# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.

#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name

   workgroup = workgroup            設定工作組，與windodws同組

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

   server string = Samba Server     主機說明

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict

# connections to machines which are on your local network. The

# following example restricts access to two C class networks and

# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see

# the smb.conf man page

;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

   printcap load printers = yes

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless

# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:

# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx

;   printing = cups

# This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized

cups options = raw

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd

# otherwise the user "nobody" is used

;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

 log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

# all log information in one file

#   log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

   max log size = 50

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See

# security_level.txt for details.

   security = share　　　用來設定共享模式，share是不進行安全登陸

# Use password server option only with security = server

;   password server =

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for

# all combinations of upper and lower case.

;  password level = 8

;  username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read

# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.

# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents

;  encrypt passwords = yes

;  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to

# update the Linux system password also.

# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.

# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only

#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password

#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.

;  unix password sync = Yes

;  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

;  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*suc

cessfully*

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names

;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.

# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details

   socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces

# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them

# here. See the man page for details.

;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here

#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:

#       a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)

;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255

# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here

;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# Browser Control Options:

# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master

# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply

;   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser

# elections. The default value should be reasonable

;   os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This

# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this

# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job

;   domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup

# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election

;   preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for

# Windows95 workstations.

;   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or

# per user logon script

# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)

;   logon script = %m.bat

# run a specific logon batch file per username

;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)

#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username

#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below

;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses

# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified

# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix

# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR

# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf

# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration

# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups

# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!

# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT

# on the local network segment

# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.

; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:

# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server

;   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

#       Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on

# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be

# at least one  WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.

;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names

# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,

# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.

   dns proxy = no

# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_

# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis

;  preserve case = no

;  short preserve case = no

# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files

;  default case = lower

# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!

;  case sensitive = no

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

   idmap uid = 16777216-33554431

   idmap gid = 16777216-33554431

   template shell = /bin/false

   winbind use default domain = no

[homes]

   comment = Home Directories

   browseable = no

   writable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

; [netlogon]

;   comment = Network Logon Service

;   path = /home/netlogon

;   guest ok = yes

;   writable = no

;   share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share

# the default is to use the user's home directory

;[Profiles]

;    path = /home/profiles

;    browseable = no

;    guest ok = yes

# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to

# specifically define each individual printer

[printers]

   comment = All Printers

   path = /var/spool/samba

# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print

   guest ok = no

   writable = no

   printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files

;[tmp]

;   comment = Temporary file space

;   path = /tmp

;   read only = no

;   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in

# the "staff" group

;[public]

;   comment = Public Stuff

;   path = /home/samba

;   read only = yes

;   write list = @staff

# Other examples.

# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's

# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,

# wherever it is.

;[fredsprn]

;   comment = Fred's Printer

;   valid users = fred

;   path = /homes/fred

;   printer = freds_printer

;   public = no

;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write

# access to the directory.

;[fredsdir]

;   comment = Fred's Service

;   path = /usr/somewhere/private

;   writable = yes

;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects

# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could

# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.

# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.

;[pchome]

;  comment = PC Directories

;  path = /usr/pc/%m

;  public = no

;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files

# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so

# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this

# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course

# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.

;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public

;   only guest = yes

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two

# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this

# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the

# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to

# as many users as required.

;[myshare]

;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff

;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared

;   valid users = mary fred

;   create mask = 0765

[webpage]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　共享名稱

comment=samba server　　　　　　　　   目錄說明

path=/share　　　　　　　　　　　　　　共享目錄

read only=no　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是否隻讀

public=yes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是否讓所有的使用者到這個參數

writable=yes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是否可寫入

create mode=0664　　　　　　　　　　　 目錄的相關權限

directory mode=0775　　　　　　　　　　目錄的相關權限

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以上紅色字型的地方就是要修改與增加的地方，一般設定好以上的配置檔案後，就可以任意通路此目錄．

３．測試smb.conf設定

[root@LinuxServer samba]# testparm

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

Processing section "[homes]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[webpage]"

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions　　＜＝＝＝＝這裡按enter

# Global parameters

        server string = Samba Server

        security = SHARE

        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

        max log size = 50

        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

        printcap dns proxy = No

        idmap uid = 16777216-33554431

        idmap gid = 16777216-33554431

        cups options = raw

        comment = Home Directories

        read only = No

        browseable = No

        comment = All Printers

        path = /var/spool/samba

        printable = Yes

[webpage]

        comment = samba server

        path = /share

        create mask = 0664

        directory mask = 0775

        guest ok = Yes

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４．啟動samba

[root@LinuxServer samba]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb restart

Shutting down SMB services:                                    [  OK  ]

Shutting down NMB services:                                    [  OK  ]

Starting SMB services:                                   　　  [  OK  ]

Starting NMB services:                                   　　  [  OK  ]

通過以上的設定後，就有一個目錄可以随便通路．

至于要安全的目錄通路．以後在配置．