關于Windows操作主機（易懂版）

環境介紹：

一台DC，一台輔助DC

将DC上的五種角色轉移到輔助DC上

檢視五種角色：

運作如下指令（用于檢視操作主機）打開使用者和計算機：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527049u2Oy.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527058bxed.png"></a>

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<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_12505270817X7i.png"></a>

運作如下指令打開活動目錄域和信任關系（檢視操作主機）：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527087ZESP.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527093ans9.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527098AzM6.png"></a>

在運作中鍵入如下指令：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527104mnIu.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527108xi4C.png"></a>

打開mmc控制台：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527113vTxN.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527121Qkjt.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527128htZQ.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_12505271351RIm.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527148AIR4.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527154H8pI.png"></a>

從上圖看得出五種角色全在主DC（yunjing5-108-8.yunjing.com）上

現在開始進行各主機角色的轉換到輔助DC上：

轉移架構操作主機：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527169bDKP.png"></a>

轉移域命名操作主機：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527180MBCQ.png"></a>

轉移PDC操作主機：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527188Uw79.png"></a>

轉移相對ID操作主機：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527197Hyiy.png"></a>

轉移基礎結構操作主機：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527207adjP.png"></a>

OK！轉移成功。

在輔助DC上進行檢視：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527219rI8X.png"></a>

執行活動目錄資料庫的授權還原

一台DC（兼任DNS伺服器），另一台為輔助DC

使用管理者帳号登入到主DC，并建立OU：testsA和testsB

并到輔助DC檢查這兩個OU是否存在：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527223BQMj.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527236XeDA.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527244UN6E.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527253byFt.png"></a>

到輔助DC上進行檢視：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527261h6x6.png"></a>

OK！現在在主DC上開始做備份：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527266guwi.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527272ywyE.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_12505272856fC8.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527293F1yE.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_12505273006HCa.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527307yLYI.png"></a>

在主DC上删除OU：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527317xmkA.png"></a>

重新開機，按F8進入目錄服務還原模式：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_125052732846C7.png"></a>

輸入管理者帳号和還原密碼：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_125052733505H7.png"></a>

輕按兩下備份檔案進行還原：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_12505273448ll6.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527355ZwfJ.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_12505273620pIA.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527367oCtf.png"></a>

還原之後請注意不要重新開機。

打開cmd：

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_12505273781MYt.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527387x4eE.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527399cyAq.png"></a>

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_12505274109XgA.png"></a>

OK！還原成功。

重新開機計算機進行測試。

<a href="http://tom110.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200908/17/892790_1250527418Agjr.png"></a>

OK！檢視OU與使用者還原成功。

<a href="http://down.51cto.com/data/2353731" target="_blank">附件：http://down.51cto.com/data/2353731</a>

本文轉自 tomsjack  51CTO部落格，原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/tom110/192928