RHEL5下oracle10的安裝簡介

RHEL5下oracle10的安裝簡介

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我的系統為RHEL5 以上為核心版本，目前系統時間，已經要安裝的軟體，我暫且放在根目錄下

解壓檔案

[root@localhost /]# unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

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建立使用者 : 建立安裝oracle時需要用到的使用者及組:

[root@localhost /]# groupadd dba

[root@localhost /]# groupadd oinstall

使用者: 主組改為oinstall,輔助組為dba

[root@localhost /]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/oracle -m oracle

[root@localhost /]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is WAY too short

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

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建立安裝目錄結構: 同時建立多個目錄

[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

改變目錄的所有者為oracle使用者:

[root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle /opt/oracle

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修改版本

[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/redhat-release

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安裝gcc 等必要的軟體包

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh --aid gcc* --force –nodeps

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

打開xmanager 的passive模式

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輕按兩下打開就行了

切換到oracle使用者:

設定顯示及語言:

[root@localhost Server]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.95:0

[oracle@localhost ~]$ export LANG=""

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /database/

[oracle@localhost database]$ ls

doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller

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修改路徑，暫時不建立資料庫

Next

短暫等待後

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預設

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有一個警告資訊，可以忽略不計

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Yes

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Install

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這裡會稍微慢一些

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以管理者執行這兩條指令

[root@localhost ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[root@localhost ~]# /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

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紅圈處回車即可

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執行ok

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Exit退出

安裝oracle結束後:

需要修改環境變量:

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源檔案

末尾處添加如下語句

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=db1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

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儲存退出

[oracle@localhost ~]$ source .bash_profile

執行以下source指令

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登入資料庫，quit退出 執行指令dbca

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建立一個資料庫

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資料庫的名字，db1

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輸入密碼

這些預設即可

Finish完成

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Ok

完成後退出即可

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[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL&gt; select name from v$database

查詢指令

SQL&gt; shutdown immediate

關閉資料庫

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本文轉自 yuzeying1 51CTO部落格，原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/yuzeying/230290