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在AIX上編譯Samba

我在AIX上編譯Samba的實況貼,貼上來備忘。

廢話不說,進入正題。

我用的gcc版本:

bash-3.00# gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

Target: powerpc-ibm-aix6.1.0.0

Configured with: ../gcc-4.2.4/configure --with-as=/usr/bin/as --with-ld=/usr/bin/ld --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --prefix=/opt/freeware --enable-threads --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --disable-nls --enable-decimal-float=dpd --host=powerpc-ibm-aix6.1.0.0

Thread model: aix

gcc version 4.2.4 

為了執行configure你可能需要在你的AIX上安裝一些prerequirese ,這個就不說了,你執行configure由于缺少prerequirese 失敗的話,會提示的,跟着安就好了。 

注意PATH裡面不要包括/usr/ucb,如果包含的話,會提示說後繼操作可能會報錯。

如果你的PATH裡面有/usr/local/bin和/opt/freeware/bin等自己的路徑,注意把他們放到系統原有path的後面而不是前面,避免和系統的沖突,即這樣:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin

而不是:export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

我用的是:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:/usr/java5/jre/bin:/usr/java5/bin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/freeware/bin

進入source3 (3.x的代碼)

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/samba3 --with-static-modules=MODULES

然後你make,咦!報錯!

嘿嘿,原來是你需要這樣:

make -d -f Makefile-noincludes

然後繼續make,結果報:

Linking non-shared library bin/libsmbclient.a

make: Cannot find a rule to create target EXTRA_FLAGS from dependencies.

我暈~~~

然後N久N久的googlebaidu中…..糾結痛苦……

根據他的參數,我修改了下下,就是黃色的部分,如下:

./configure --with-automount --without-ldap --enable-socket-wrapper \

--with-quotas --with-sys-quotas --with-acl-support --with-aio-support \

--with-pam --enable-static –prefix=/usr/local/samba3

。。。。。。。。

終于……哇!成功啦!!!!!O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

然後根據文章,又修改了Makefile-noincludes,修改同時,我一不做二不休,把Makefile-noincludes裡面的EXTRA_FLAGS一行也大刀砍去,哼!叫你找不到規則!

就是把這行:

$(LIBSMBCLIENT_THREAD_OBJ) ../nsswitch/wins.o ../nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.o: EXTRA_FLAGS := $(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)

注釋掉即可。

現在Make,哈哈,成功!!!

接着乘勝追擊,make install下下~~

成功~~~

可是,你注定會發現居然install後的安裝目錄裡面竟然沒有smbd和nmbd!

然後你就又不得不看下Makefile裡面的install一節,發現個一勞永逸的辦法,那就是要重新install,用:make install-everything

O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

你install完成後,結果直接執行smbd,驚奇地發現:怎麼還是沒有smbd和nmbd!

我暈~~哈哈,你再執行make installbin想單獨安裝bin檔案,

結果發現安裝日志裡面寫了安裝所有bin目錄下的程式,可就是沒有安裝smbd和nmbd,暈死!

唉,算了,目前我就是手動copy 的~~暈J哈哈

好了,現在執行testparm測試下下。

報錯:

Load smb config files from /usr/local/samba3/lib/smb.conf

rlimit_max: rlimit_max (2000) below minimum Windows limit (16384)

params.c:OpenConfFile() - Unable to open configuration file "/usr/local/samba3/lib/smb.conf":

        No such file or directory

Error loading services.

此時,需要将源碼包裡的./examples/smb.conf.default複制到/usr/local/samba3/lib/smb.conf。

再執行testparm:

Could not load program /usr/local/samba3/bin/testparm:

        Dependent module libwbclient.so could not be loaded.

Could not load module libwbclient.so.

System error: No such file or directory

明顯沒有找到庫嘛,把/usr/local/samba3/lib/:/opt/freeware/lib加到了LD_LIBRARY_PATH裡面,分别放入/.dtprofile和/etc/profile,随便對這兩個檔案中的某個執行下source,

重新testparm,成功O(∩_∩)O~:

Processing section "[homes]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

隻是發現有個小小的瑕疵:

原來是系統限制了open file的數量,小小地修改之:

ulimit –n 20000 (最好寫入/etc/security/limits檔案)

搞定! 

<b>注意:</b>

1. 貌似,兩個AIX在同一網段,用的後面的“要求輸入使用者名和密碼的samba配置檔案”的配置檔案,那麼,需要確定他們的workgroup是不一樣,否則samba從windows上映射網絡驅動器會有問題,提示:同一個使用者不能用一個以上的使用者名連接配接伺服器。 

要求輸入使用者名和密碼的samba配置檔案:

 [global] 

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH

   workgroup = NEWGROUP 

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

   server string = AIX 108.71 Samba Server 

# Security mode. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible

# values are share, user, server, domain and ads. Most people will want

# user level security. See the Samba-HOWTO-Collection for details.

   security = user

   netbios name = aix71 

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

   load printers = yes 

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

   log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m 

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

   max log size = 50 

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names

# via DNS nslookups. The default is NO.

   dns proxy = no

 #============================ Share Definitions ==============================

[homes]

   comment = Home Directories

   browseable = no

   writable = yes 

# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to

# specifically define each individual printer

[printers]

   comment = All Printers

   path = /usr/spool/samba

# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print

   guest ok = no

   writable = no

   printable = yes 

[brant]

;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff

   path = /

   valid users =  root

   public = yes

   writable = yes

   browseable = yes

;   printable = no

;   create mask = 0765

如果不要輸入密碼,把security改為share即可。

本文轉自 xkdcc 51CTO部落格,原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/brantc/436144,如需轉載請自行聯系原作者