NAGIOS+PNP4NAGIOS+SendEmail

1、最小化安裝Centos系統。

配置網絡位址使其可以上網。

2、安裝setup工具

yum -y install setuptool ntsysv iptables system-config-securitylevel-tui system-config-network-tui system-config-firewall-tui make vim

3、修改顯示語言

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/i18n

#LANG=”zh_CN.UTF-8″

LANG=”zh_CN.GB18030″

SYSFONT=”latarcyrheb-sun16″

4、安裝依賴包。

[root@KING ~]# yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel httpd

5、添加相應使用者及組

[root@KING conf]# groupadd nagcmd

[root@KING conf]# useradd -G nagcmd nagios

[root@KING conf]# useradd -G nagcmd apache

6、正式安裝nagios

#tar zxf nagios-3.4.1.tar.gz

#cd nagios

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios –with-command-group=nagcmd

#make all

#make install

#make install-init

#make install-config

#make install-commandmode

#make install-webconf

#htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

7、編譯安裝nagios插件

#tar zvxf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz

#cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios –with-nagios-user=nagios –with-nagios-group=nagios

#make && make install

#chkconfig –add nagios

#chkconfig nagios on

#chkconfig httpd on

#/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

#service nagios start

#vim /root/.bashrc

#添加一條alias check=’/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg’

#source /root/.bashrc

8、安裝後常見問題解決

問題1打開http://192.168.5.64/nagios輸入密碼驗證後出現“You don’t have permission to access /nagios/ on this server”

解決方法沒裝php導緻yum -y install php裝好重新開機httpd和nagios

問題2如果提示“Whoops! Error: Could not read object configuration data! ”這是因為沒有啟動nagios背景程序執行以下指令

解決方法/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

問題3Nagios顯示類似錯誤HTTP WARNING: HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden – 5240 bytes in 0.002 second response time。該錯誤表明在apache web根目錄沒有index.html檔案。

解決方法在web根目錄如:/var/www/html/目錄建立index.html檔案重新開機apache和nagios即可。

問題4安裝nagios-pluginsmake時出現如下報錯

make[2]: *** [check_http.o] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/mnt/nagios-plugins-1.4.13/plugins’

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/nagios-plugins-1.4.13′

make: *** [all] Error 2

解決辦法yum -y install openssl openssl-devel然後重新執行./configure再編譯安裝。

9、設定nagios.cmd寫權限

chmod 777 /usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd

10、安裝nrpe用戶端

首先安裝SSL支援包[root@KING conf.d]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel xinetd

安裝nrpe[root@KING nagios]# tar -zvxf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz

#cd nrpe-2.12

#./configure

#make all

#make install-plugin

#make install-daemon

#make install-daemon-config

#make install-xinetd

vim /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe

only_from = 192.168.5.57

vim /etc/services

添加nrpe 5666/tcp #NRPE

重新開機xinetd服務。

測試下連通性在監控端執行

/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 被監控端的位址

如能顯示 “NRPE v2.12”表明NRPE可以和被監控端正常通信。

被監控端安裝nrpe

同監控端額外安裝插件

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nagios

#tar xzf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz

#cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios –with-nagios-user=nagios –with-nagios-group=nagios

#make && make install

修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg定義指令的檔案添加如下内容

define command {

command_name check_nrpe

command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$

}

11、定義監控

修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

去掉cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/servers前面的注釋

mkdir //usr/local/nagios/etc/servers

添加檔案cacti_56.cfg

define host{

use linux-server

host_name Cacti-56

alias Cacti-56

address 192.168.5.56

define service{

use generic-service

host_name Cacti-56

service_description CPU Load

check_command check_nrpe!check_load

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name Cacti-56

service_description Current Users

check_command check_nrpe!check_users

define service{

service_description Disk Free Space /

check_command check_nrpe!check_root

service_description Total Processes

check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs

service_description Zombie Processes

check_command check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs

use generic-service

host_name Cacti-56

service_description Swap Usage

check_command check_nrpe!check_swap

service_description disk_/

check_command check_nrpe!check_disk_/

use generic-service

service_description check_tcp_3306

check_command check_tcp!3306

檢查配置檔案service nagios checkconfig

重新載入service nagios reload

12、修改聯系人配置檔案/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg

define contact{

contact_name nagiosadmin

use generic-contact

alias Nagios Admin

host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email

service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email

email [email protected]

}

contact_name nagios

use generic-contact

alias nagios

email [email protected]

13、安裝圖形擴充工具pnp4nagios

安裝依賴包yum -y install php-gd rrdtool-perl rrdtool librrds-perl perl-Time-HiRes

tar zxf pnp4nagios-0.6.6.tar.gz

cd pnp4nagios-0.6.6.tar.gz

./configure –with-nagios-user=nagios –with-nagios-group=nagcmd

make all

make install

make install-webconf

make install-config

make install-init

[root@KING pnp4nagios-0.6.19]# cd /usr/local/pnp4nagios/etc

[root@KING etc]# rename .cfg-sample .cfg *.cfg-sample

[root@KING etc]# cd pages/

[root@KING pages]# rename .cfg-sample .cfg *.cfg-sample

[root@KING pages]# cd ../check_commands/

[root@KING check_commands]# rename .cfg-sample .cfg *.cfg-sample

service npcd restart

修改nagios的主配置檔案打開資料傳輸

vim nagios.cfg

process_performance_data=1

host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata

service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata #去掉注釋

修改nagios的指令配置檔案定義其使用的插件

vim commands.cfg

##添加

# ‘process-host-perfdata’ command definition

define command{

command_name process-host-perfdata

command_line /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl

# ‘process-service-perfdata’ command definition

command_name process-service-perfdata

}

配置nagios的樣本檔案定義後續要引用的類

vim templates.cfg

define host {

name hosts-pnp

action_url /pnp4nagios/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_

define service {

name services-pnp

action_url /pnp4nagios/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$

}

引用的類後面加上hosts-pnn或者services-pnp以“”隔開

重載nagios服務

/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/perfdata/下生成以監控主機的cfg檔案名的檔案夾裡面會有.rrd和.xml的檔案

删除安裝檔案重新開機apache。

/usr/local/pnp4nagios/share/install.php

14、nagios報警郵件

關閉系統自身的郵件系統postfixservice postfix stop

wget http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.55.tar.gz

tar zxf sendEmail-v1.55.tar.gz

cd sendEmail-v1.55

cp sendEmail /usr/local/bin

chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/sendEmail

修改command.cfg檔案:

command_line /usr/bin/printf “%b” “***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$

\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n” | /usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f [email protected] -t $CONTACTEMAIL$ -s mail.bobo365.com -u “**

$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ alert – $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **” -xu nagios -xp XXXXXX

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&7

1 永久方法 – 需要重新開機伺服器

修改/etc/selinux/config檔案中設定SELINUX=disabled 然後重新開機伺服器。

2 臨時方法 – 設定系統參數

使用指令setenforce 0

附

setenforce 1 設定SELinux 成為enforcing模式

setenforce 0 設定SELinux 成為permissive模式

NAGIOS+PNP4NAGIOS+SendEmail

繼續閱讀

教你如何使用Visual C#來建立Windows服務程式

【轉】用Visual C#建立Windows服務程式

Call web service using HttpWebRequest and serialization

WebService(3)-AXIS進階特性傳遞複雜對象

WebService複雜類型資料傳輸(dom4j方式)

設定axis2通路webservice 權限

CentOS 5.2安裝nagios實作短信告警

nagios 監控在centos中安裝與使用

How to Build an SMS Service

Google Android 應用程式結構

正常開機的程序

DICOM标準之二_相容性聲明

四大元件之——server（服務）及Aidl（接口定義語言）

jbpm學習筆記(2)_DB

Silverlight調用WCF服務，在添加WCF服務引用時，報錯如下：

sshd dead but subsys locked問題解決