利用AWStatus監控nginx實時日志并認證登陸

最近一直在玩nginx，發現他配合FCGI相對apache确實是一個比較适合建站的web代理，在我的512M記憶體的VPS上初始配置下跑LAMP開啟服務的瞬間記憶體直接被占滿，但LNMP則占用100多M，而且通路速度還較apache的快上一些，APACHE真心該好好優化優化了。

這裡順便把awstats的配置從apache移植到nginx,供大家參考。。

我的部落格新站已經建好，更多新的内容即将在新站更新。。

系統環境：centOS6.3

NGINX: nginx-1.41

AWSTATS: awstats-7.1.1

一.下載下傳解壓awstats到系統目錄

# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/awstats/files/AWStats/7.1.1/awstats-7.1.1.tar.gz/download

# tar -zxvf awstats-7.1.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

# cd /usr/local/

# mv awstats-7.1.1 awstats

# cd awstats/tools/

二.生成配置檔案:

# perl awstats_configure.pl

------------------------------

----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.9) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----

This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for

one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible

in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup

documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:

- You are not an administrator user,

- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,

- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,

- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,

- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...

Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix

-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.

Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf

Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):

> none

Your web server config file(s) could not be found.

You will need to setup your web server manually to declare AWStats

script as a CGI, if you want to build reports dynamically.

See AWStats setup documentation (file docs/index.html)

-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'

File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?

Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile

file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y

-----> Define config file name to create

What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?

Example: www.mysite.com

Example: demo

Your web site, virtual server or profile name:

> www.abc.com.cn

-----> Define config file path

In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?

Default: /etc/awstats

Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default): 回車

-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.showerlee.com.conf'

Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.showerlee.com.conf created.

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler

Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.

You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:

/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.showerlee.com

Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:

/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now

Press ENTER to continue... 回車

A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.showerlee.com.conf

You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.

You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.showerlee.com' with command:

> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.showerlee.com

You can also build static report pages for 'www.showerlee.com' with command:

> perl awstats.pl -output=pagetype -config=www.showerlee.com

Press ENTER to finish... 回車

----------------------

一路預設回車即可完成awstats配置檔案向導，該配置檔案儲存在/etc/awstats/下

三.配置awstats

# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.www.abc.com.cn.conf

修改如下幾處配置

-------------

LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log"

#nginx若建立分段日志見修改如下

LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/www.abc.com.cn-%YYYY%MM%DD.access_log"

LogType=W

LogFormat=1

#此處log目錄必須具有寫入權限

DirData="/usr/local/nging/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/log"

AllowToUpdateStatsFromBrowser=1

#顯示簡體中文頁面

Lang="cn"

#設定awstats URL:

DirCgi="/awstats"

DirIcons="/awstatsicons"

------------

四.nginx配置:

1.nginx虛拟主機日志配置:

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

将http層級的如下行注釋去掉

---------------------------

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log logs/access.log main;

在需要監控的www.abc.com.cn虛拟主機的server層級添加

--------------------------

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/www.abc.com.cn.access_log;

2.利用腳本分段切割nginx日志格式為awstats可識别格式

注:apache在這裡是利用自帶rotatelogs指令實作日志每日分頁切割

# vi /etc/rc.d/nginx_cut.sh

#!/bin/bash

# nginx日志位置

logs_path="/usr/local/nginx/logs/"

# nginx虛拟目錄日志名

domain_name=www.abc.com.cn

log_name="${logs_path}${domain_name}.access_log"

# 判斷nginx日志是否生成，如果生成則将日志内容增量到awstats可識别格式日志，并将nginx日志内# 容清空，否則重新開機nginx服務，重新生成日志檔案

if [ -e "$log_name" ];

then

cat $log_name >> $logs_path$domain_name-$(date +"%Y%m%d").access_log

cat /dev/null > $log_name

else

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

注:這裡的date +"%Y%m%d"需與/etc/awstats/awstats.www.abc.com.cn.conf下

LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/www.abc.com.cn-%YYYY%MM%DD.access_log"格式對應，否則無法寫入日志資料

3.awstats源代碼配置:

1).建立www.abc.com.cn虛拟目錄下awstats二級連結

# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats

2).設定log目錄可寫權限，用于存放轉化後的日志資料

# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats

# mkdir log/ && chmod -R 777 log

3).複制awstats頁面需要的源代碼(icon、css等)

# cd /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/

# cp -R icon /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats

# cp -R css /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats

# cp -R classes /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats

# cp -R js /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats

# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/

# chmod -R 755 icon css classes js

4.編寫awstats靜态頁面腳本:

# vi /etc/rc.d/awstats.sh

版本一（隻能生成一級連結日志分析）

#/bin/bash

PERL=/usr/bin/perl

awstats=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl

$PERL $awstats -update -config=www.abc.com.cn

$PERL $awstats -config=www.abc.com.cn -output -staticlinks > /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/index.html

版本二（生成多級連結日志分析，推薦）

---------------

########################################

hostdir=/usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats

buildstaticpages=/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl

$buildstaticpages -update -config=www.abc.com.cn -lang=cn -dir=$hostdir -awstatsprog=$awstats

添加一個首頁的軟鍊:

# ln -s awstats.www.abc.com.cn.html index.html

5.加入計劃任務:

實作每分鐘切割日志并生成靜态awstats頁面

# crontab -e

* * * * * /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/nginx_cut.sh

* * * * * /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/awstats.sh

重新開機計劃任務

# service crond restart

6.添加nginx alias功能，防止awstats頁面暴圖：

在www.abc.com.cn虛拟主機的server層級添加

-----------------

autoindex on;

location /awstatscss {

alias /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/css/;

}

location /awstatsicons {

alias /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/icon/;

location /awstatsclasses {

alias /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/classes/;

重新開機nginx

# service nginx restart

7.添加nginx目錄通路認證功能

1).下載下傳htpasswd.sh腳本檔案并執行

# wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/ext/htpasswd.sh

# sh htpasswd.sh

按提示輸入使用者名、密碼、及認證檔案名。腳本會自動生成認證檔案

---------------------------------

=====================================

# A tool like htpasswd for Nginx #

#-----------------------------------#

# Author:Licess http://www.lnmp.org #

Please input UserName:awstats

===========================

UserName was: awstats

Please input the Password:123456

Password was: 123456

Please input Auth filename:awstat_auth

Auth File: /usr/local/nginx/conf/awstat_auth

Press any key to Creat...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel 回車

Create Auth file......

Create Auth file successful,auth file path:/usr/local/nginx/conf/awstat_auth.conf.

-------------------------------------

2).為Nginx添加認證配置:

在www.abc.com.cn虛拟主機的server層級添加:

-------------------------

location ^~ /awstats {

auth_basic "Authorized users only";

auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/awstat_auth.conf;

注:

"Authorized users only"為登陸界面提示資訊

"/usr/local/nginx/conf/awstat_auth.conf" 為htpasswd.sh腳本傳回的認證檔案的路徑,内含明文的登陸名和加密的密碼

nginx.conf下www.abc.com.cn虛拟目錄server層級的完整配置如下:

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.abc.com.cn;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn;

# fcgi+php支援

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# PHP僞靜态

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/wp-.*) $1 last;

rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+.*(/wp-admin/.*\.php)$ $1 last;

rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/.*\.php)$ $1 last;

# 虛拟目錄通路日志

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/www.abc.com.cn.access_log;

# awstats防暴圖

autoindex on;

location /awstatscss {

alias /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/css/;

location /awstatsicons {

alias /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/icon/;

location /awstatsclasses {

alias /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com.cn/awstats/classes/;

# awstats頁面認證

location ^~ /awstats/ {

auth_basic "Authorized users only";

auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/awstat_auth.conf;

}

3).重新開機nginx

五.Web檢視nginx+awstats流量監控日志.

1.浏覽器位址欄輸入 http://www.abc.com.cn/awstats

注：實驗環境通路頁面需修改用戶端Hosts檔案

提示輸入使用者名和密碼

日志分析首頁如圖:

大功告成。。。。。

本文轉自 showerlee 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/showerlee/1275718，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者

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