mysql 資料庫恢複執行個體
2011年10月17日由于誤把 xen server 伺服器電源拔掉(~~!!),導緻xen server 上的 虛拟機 zabbix 資料庫出錯,雖然不是很重要(用來監控公司内網網關伺服器),但是監控一年的資料不能就這麼沒了,想到zabbix資料庫還有備份的sql 檔案與mysql 二進制日志檔案,嘗試下恢複mysql 資料庫,成功并且恢複的過程非常簡單!
恢複過程
#詳細步驟
#1 記住誤删除表(或者出錯)的時間 例如 Oct 17 08:30:27 CST 2011
#2 先 drop database zabbix ;
再 create database zabbix;(或者跳過直接執行第3步)
#3 導入備份的sql檔案
mysql -uroot -pdong zabbix < zabbix20111016.sql
#4 如果有主從,停掉從伺服器
例如 mysql>stop slave;
#5 從二進制日志檔案得到sql語句
#20111017
mysqlbinlog --database=zabbix --stop-datetime="2011-10-17 08:30:00" mysql-bin.000158 > test.sql
#6 恢複sql 檔案
#20110425
mysql -root -pdong zabbix < test.sql
#20111017
mysql -root -pdong zabbix < test.sql
#7 關于二進制日志檔案
正常是每天17:59生成一個二進制日志檔案,8:34是掉電後重新開機伺服器生成的二進制日志檔案
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 269983630 Oct 14 17:59 mysql-bin.000155
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 269744900 Oct 15 17:59 mysql-bin.000156
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 270254094 Oct 16 17:59 mysql-bin.000157
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 164263912 Oct 17 08:34 mysql-bin.000158
#8 關于從庫資料恢複(可選)
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 953434 Oct 17 10:07 mysql-bin.000159
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073749046 Oct 17 11:21 mysql-bin.000160
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 414747331 Oct 17 12:00 mysql-bin.000161
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 24960747 Oct 17 13:42 mysql-bin.000162
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 6042 Oct 17 12:00 mysql-bin.index
主庫,關閉了資料庫以前舊的二進制檔案全部删除掉,重新開機後将生成新的二進制日志檔案,從000001開始
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
tar czvf 20111017.tar.gz zabbix/
mkdir tmp
mv mysql-bin.* tmp/
scp 20111017.tar.gz [email protected]:/root/
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 362462977 Oct 17 14:42 20111017.tar.gz
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql root 812700 Oct 17 14:45 cl3.test.com.err
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 6 Oct 17 14:45 cl3.test.com.pid
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 17638261 Oct 17 14:46 lowquery.log
drwx------ 2 mysql root 4096 May 4 10:35 mysql
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 7046279 Oct 17 15:17 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 38 Oct 17 14:45 mysql-bin.index
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 17 14:42 tmp
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 12288 Oct 17 11:23 zabbix
從庫,重置了slave從庫資訊,重建立立從庫資訊,由于主庫二進制日志從新開始,是以 master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1;
mv /usr/local/mysql/var/zabbix /usr/local/mysql/var/zabbix_tmp
tar zxvf 20111017.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql/var/
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> reset slave;
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.6.53',master_user='dongnan',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> slave start;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.6.53
Master_User: dongnan
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3249706
Relay_Log_File: zabbix-slave-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 3249851
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
#mysqlbinlog 其它
#找到 2011-10-16 17:00:00 到 2011-10-16 17:58:59 這期間的sql語句
mysqlbinlog --database=zabbix --start-datetime="2011-10-16 17:00:00" --stop-datetime="2011-10-16 17:58:59" mysql-bin.000157 > test2.sql
du -sh test2.sql
16M test2.sql
head test2.sql
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#111015 17:59:02 server id 1 end_log_pos 106 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.55-log created 111015 17:59:02
BINLOG '
ZlmZTg8BAAAAZgAAAGoAAAAAAAQANS4xLjU1LWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC
'/*!*/;
# at 259091243
tail test2.sql
/*!*/;
# at 270239069
#111016 17:58:56 server id 1 end_log_pos 270239321 Query thread_id=120 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1318759136/*!*/;
insert into history_uint (itemid,clock,value) values (18532,1318759132,25427968),(18533,1318759133,43491328),(18534,1318759134,4308992),(18504,1318759134,15250739200),(18535,1318759135,0)
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
mysql -uroot -pdong zabbix < test2.sql
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --database=zabbix mysql-bin.000013 > test.txt
#head -n 10 test.txt
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2011-04-20 15:33:51" mysql-bin.000013 | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
結束
整個恢複過程無非就是導入前一天的備份的 sql 檔案,然後按時間或者按position從二進制日志中得到想要的sql語句,再次導入資料庫即可!如果有從庫的話再導出一份資料到從庫就可以了!
本文轉自 dongnan 51CTO部落格,原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/dngood/710322