1、什麼是LAMP
LAMP=linux+apache+mysql+php
Apache是一種web伺服器。mysql是一種小型資料庫。php是一種語言，可以寫網站程式。
靜态網頁和動态網頁的差別是否涉及資料庫。
rpm包類似于windows的.exe程式，依賴平台redhat、centos。源碼包大多是C語言寫的，是看得見的、可以更改，且不依賴于平台。
2、安裝mysql（按順序安裝）
（1）下載下傳mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz 二進制免編譯包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ //預設将安裝包放在此目錄
[root@localhost src]# wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz //下載下傳32位mysql免編譯包
--2014-04-16 09:13:27-- http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
Resolving syslab.comsenz.com... 180.153.5.50
Connecting to syslab.comsenz.com|180.153.5.50|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 123633020 (118M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: “mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz”
100%[======================================>] 123,633,020 190K/s in 12m 44s
2014-04-16 09:26:21 (158 KB/s) - “mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz” saved [123633020/123633020] （2）解壓mysql免編譯包
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz （3）将解壓目錄移到并改名為/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost src]# mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql （4）建立mysql使用者，不能登入
[root@localhost src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql （5）建立存放資料的目錄/data/mysql
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql （6）更改/data/mysql屬性
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql （7）初始化資料庫
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
ERROR: 1004 Can't create file '/tmp/#sql52f_1_0.frm' (errno: 13)
#出現這種問題，解決方法如下：
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod -R 777 /tmp
再重新初始化
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK //出現兩個ok就是初始化成功 （8）定義配置檔案
[root@localhost support-files]# ls //配置檔案模闆
binary-configure my-huge.cnf mysqld_multi.server
config.huge.ini my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf mysql-log-rotate
config.medium.ini my-large.cnf mysql.server
config.small.ini my-medium.cnf ndb-config-2-node.ini
magic my-small.cnf
[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
//mysql配置檔案預設放在/etc/my.cnf （9）修改配置檔案
[root@localhost support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf
key_buffer_size = 128M //128M實驗環境足夠用了
#log-bin=mysql-bin //主生成二進制檔案，從讀取二進制檔案 （10）定義啟動腳本并添加到服務
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
//拷貝檔案到/etc/init.d目錄下
[root@localhost support-files]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld //修改權限
[root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --add mysqld //添加服務
[root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --list |grep mysqld
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
//檢視服務，0-6表示運作級别，off和on表示所在的運作級别此服務的開啟還是關閉。 （11）指定datadir
[root@localhost support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
datadir=/data/mysql （12）啟動mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! //啟動成功 （13）mysql日志
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /data/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
ibdata1 ib_logfile1 localhost.localdomain.pid test
ib_logfile0 localhost.localdomain.err mysql 3、安裝Apache
（1）下載下傳httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz源碼包
[root@localhost src]# wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz （2）校驗源碼包
[root@localhost src]# md5sum httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz
7f33f2c8b213ad758c009ae46d2795ed httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz （3）解壓源碼包
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz （4）編譯安裝
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.16]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
#報錯1;checking for zlib location... not found
checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
#解決方法：
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.16]# yum list |grep zlib
zlib.i686 1.2.3-29.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201303020136.i386/6.4
jzlib.i686 1.0.7-7.5.el6 base
jzlib-demo.i686 1.0.7-7.5.el6 base
jzlib-javadoc.i686 1.0.7-7.5.el6 base
zlib-devel.i686 1.2.3-29.el6 base
zlib-static.i686 1.2.3-29.el6 base
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.16]# yum -y install zlib-devel
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.16]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
//再配置
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.16]# make && make install //編譯安裝 最好去官網下載下傳指定的包
（5）啟動apache
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
解決方法：
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt |grep httpd
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 7521/httpd 4、安裝php
（1）下源碼包php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@client src]# wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz （2）解壓php
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz （3）配置php
[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 報錯1：
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. 解決1：
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum list |grep libxml2
libxml2.i686 2.7.6-8.el6_3.4 @anaconda-CentOS-201303020136.i386/6.4
libxml2.i686 2.7.6-14.el6 base
libxml2-devel.i686 2.7.6-14.el6 base
libxml2-python.i686 2.7.6-14.el6 base
libxml2-static.i686 2.7.6-14.el6 base
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum install -y libxml2-devel 報錯2：
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 解決2：
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum list |grep openssl
openssl.i686 1.0.1e-16.el6_5.7 @updates
krb5-pkinit-openssl.i686 1.10.3-15.el6_5.1 updates
openssl-devel.i686 1.0.1e-16.el6_5.7 updates
openssl-perl.i686 1.0.1e-16.el6_5.7 updates
openssl-static.i686 1.0.1e-16.el6_5.7 updates
openssl098e.i686 0.9.8e-17.el6.centos.2 base
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum install -y openssl-devel 報錯3：
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 解決3：
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum list |grep bzip2
bzip2.i686 1.0.5-7.el6_0 @anaconda-CentOS-201303020136.i386/6.4
bzip2-libs.i686 1.0.5-7.el6_0 @anaconda-CentOS-201303020136.i386/6.4
bzip2-devel.i686 1.0.5-7.el6_0 base
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum install -y bzip2-devel 報錯4：
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found. 解決4：
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum list |grep jpeg
libjpeg-turbo.i686 1.2.1-3.el6_5 updates
libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 1.2.1-3.el6_5 updates
libjpeg-turbo-static.i686 1.2.1-3.el6_5 updates
openjpeg.i686 1.3-10.el6_5 updates
openjpeg-devel.i686 1.3-10.el6_5 updates
openjpeg-libs.i686 1.3-10.el6_5 updates
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel 報錯5：
configure: error: png.h not found. 解決5：
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum list |grep png
dvipng.i686 1.11-3.2.el6 base
libpng.i686 2:1.2.49-1.el6_2 base
libpng-devel.i686 2:1.2.49-1.el6_2 base
libpng-static.i686 2:1.2.49-1.el6_2 base
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum install -y libpng-devel 報錯6：
configure: error: freetype.h not found. 解決6：
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum list |grep freetype
freetype.i686 2.3.11-14.el6_3.1 base
freetype-demos.i686 2.3.11-14.el6_3.1 base
freetype-devel.i686 2.3.11-14.el6_3.1 base
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum install -y freetype-devel 報錯7：
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 解決7：
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# rpm -ivh "http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/month_1211/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm"
Retrieving http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/month_1211/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.CBYMdI: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:epel-release ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel [root@localhost php-5.3.27]# make && make install 5、apache支援php配置
（1）添加配置
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //支援php （2）檢測配置檔案是否有錯
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK （3）編輯測試頁
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php
<?php
Echo "wellcome to php ！";
?> （4）測試
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# curl localhost/1.php
wellcome to php ![root@localhost php-5.3.27]# 擴充學習
1、什麼是擴充子產品
apxs是一個為Apache HTTP伺服器編譯和安裝擴充子產品的工具，用于編譯一個或多個源程式或目标代碼檔案為動态共享對象，使之可以用由mod_so提供的LoadModule指令在運作時加載到Apache伺服器中。在Apache的配置檔案中西東增加一行配置檔案。
編譯二進制檔案的時候，所加載的一些子產品，所有的可執行檔案都會依賴一些包或庫，這些庫是由一些小子產品。加載庫的兩種形式，一是所有子產品全部直接編譯進二進制檔案中，但檔案會越來越大，耗費資源。二是暫時編譯進去一些常用的子產品到二進制檔案中，不常用的以擴充子產品的形式加載。需要指定擴充子產品的路徑。
2、添加擴充子產品
（1）Apache安裝擴充子產品 - mod_status
[root@localhost generators]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -c -n statuts mod_status.c
[root@localhost generators]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
LoadModule statuts_module modules/mod_status.so #自動添加 （2）PHP擴充子產品安裝 - memcache
[root@localhost src]# wget http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/memcache-2.2.3.tgz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.3.tgz
[root@localhost src]# cd memcache-2.2.3
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.3]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.3]# yum install m4
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.3]# yum install autoconf
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.3]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.3]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.3]# make && make install
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.3]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.3]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension = memcache.so 3、常用技巧
（1）檢視Apache編譯參數
[root@localhost etc]# cat /usr/local/apache2/build/config.nice
#! /bin/sh
#
# Created by configure
"./configure" \
"--prefix=/usr/local/apache2" \
"--with-included-apr" \
"--enable-deflate=shared" \
"--enable-expires=shared" \
"--enable-rewrite=shared" \
"--with-pcre" \
"$@" （2）檢視Apache加載的
[root@localhost modules]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -M （3）重新加載配置檔案
[root@localhost modules]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful
httpd not running, trying to start （4）檢視mysql的配置參數
[root@localhost modules]# cat /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug|grep configure
# This is set by configure
CONFIGURE_LINE="./configure '--prefix=/usr/local/mysql' '--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data' '--libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin' '--with-comment=MySQL Community Server (GPL)' '--with-server-suffix=' '--enable-thread-safe-client' '--enable-local-infile' '--enable-assembler' '--with-pic' '--with-fast-mutexes' '--with-client-ldflags=-static' '--with-mysqld-ldflags=-static' '--with-zlib-dir=bundled' '--with-big-tables' '--with-readline' '--with-embedded-server' '--with-partition' '--with-innodb' '--without-ndbcluster' '--with-archive-storage-engine' '--with-blackhole-storage-engine' '--with-csv-storage-engine' '--without-example-storage-engine' '--with-federated-storage-engine' '--with-extra-charsets=complex' 'CC=icc -static-intel -static-libgcc' 'CFLAGS=-g -O3 -unroll2 -ip -mp -restrict' 'CXX=icpc -static-intel -static-libgcc' 'CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -unroll2 -ip -mp -restrict'" （5）檢視php編譯參數
[root@localhost modules]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |head
phpinfo()
PHP Version => 5.3.27
System => Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-358.el6.i686 #1 SMP Thu Feb 21 21:50:49 UTC 2013 i686
Build Date => Apr 16 2014 11:23:29
Configure Command => './configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-libxml-dir' '--with-gd' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-iconv-dir' '--with-zlib-dir' '--with-bz2' '--with-openssl' '--with-mcrypt' '--enable-soap' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-exif' '--disable-ipv6'
Server API => Command Line Interface
Virtual Directory Support => disabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php/etc
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini （6）檢視php的加載子產品
[root@localhost modules]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
bz2
Core
ctype
date
dom
ereg （7）檢視php.ini檔案在那裡
[root@localhost modules]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep 'Configuration File'
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php/etc
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini [root@localhost modules]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep 'extension_dir'
PHP Warning: Unknown: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST' instead in Unknown on line 0
extension_dir => /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626 => /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626
sqlite3.extension_dir => no value => no value [root@localhost modules]# ldd /usr/local/php/bin/php
linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00d51000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x001a6000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/librt.so.1 (0x003ec000) ![Windows下配置Apache的SSL服務[圖]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)