代碼賦予其後,用的是VB2005
兩個類,一個是clsPermutation,用來計算排列的;一個是clsCombination,用來計算組合的。下面,把各個函數說明一下。
類clsPermutation:
函數:GetPermutation
獲得指定标号的排列,傳回值是一個數組
參數: Lower,排列中的下限
Upper,排列中的上限
Count,排列中的元素的個數
Index,該排列的标号
示例: tI=GetPermutation(1,8,4,23)
傳回一個從1到8中選4個數的一個排列,标号為23
函數:GetPermutationRandom
獲得随機的排列,傳回值是一個數組
參數: Lower,排列中的下限
Upper,排列中的上限
Count,排列中的元素的個數
示例: tI=GetPermutation(1,8,4)
傳回一個從1到8中選4個數的一個排列
函數:Factorial
獲得指定參數的階乘,傳回值是一個整數
參數: N,指定參數
示例: tI=Fratorial(4)
傳回4的階乘,為24
函數:P
獲得指定參數的排列數,傳回值是一個整數
參數: M,指定參數上标;N,指定參數下标
示例: tI=P(2,6)
計算P(2,6)的值,為30
類clsCombination:
函數:GetCombination
獲得指定标号的排列,傳回值是一個數組
參數: Lower,排列中的下限
Upper,排列中的上限
Count,排列中的元素的個數
Index,該排列的标号
示例: tI=GetCombination(1,8,4,23)
傳回一個從1到8中選4個數的一個組合,标号為23
函數:GetCombinationRandom
獲得随機的排列,傳回值是一個數組
示例: tI=GetCombination(1,8,4)
傳回一個從1到8中選4個數的一個組合
函數:C
示例: tI=C(2,6)
計算C(2,6)的值,為15
代碼格式修正于2012年1月5日
Public Class clsPermutation
Private Shared mList() As Integer
Public Shared Function GetPermutationRandom(ByVal Lower As Integer, ByVal Upper As Integer, ByVal Count As Integer) As Integer()
If Count > Upper - Lower + 1 Then Return Nothing
If Count <= 0 Then Return Nothing
If Lower > Upper Then Return Nothing
If Lower < 0 OrElse Upper < 0 Then Return Nothing
Dim i As Integer
ReDim mList(Upper - Lower)
For i = 0 To mList.GetUpperBound(0)
mList(i) = Lower + i
Next
Dim tR As New Random
Call GetP(Upper - Lower + 1, Count, tR.Next(P(Count, Upper - Lower + 1)), 0)
ReDim Preserve mList(Count - 1)
Return mList
End Function
Public Shared Function GetPermutation(ByVal Lower As Integer, ByVal Upper As Integer, ByVal Count As Integer, ByVal Index As Integer) As Integer()
Call GetP(Upper - Lower + 1, Count, Index, 0)
Private Shared Sub GetP(ByVal Range As Integer, ByVal Count As Integer, ByVal Index As Integer, ByVal Start As Integer)
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
Do While Count > 0
j = P(Count, Range)
Index = Index Mod j
i = Int(Index / (j / Range))
Call clsData.SwapNumber(mList(Start), mList(Start + i))
Range -= 1
Count -= 1
Start += 1
Loop
End Sub
Public Shared Function Factorial(ByVal N As Integer) As Integer
Dim i As Integer, S1 As Integer = 1
If N < 0 Then Return 0
For i = 1 To N
S1 *= i
Return S1
Public Shared Function P(ByVal M As Integer, ByVal N As Integer) As Integer
For i = 1 To M
S1 *= (N - i + 1)
End Class
Public Class clsCombination
Public Shared Function GetCombination(ByVal Lower As Integer, ByVal Upper As Integer, ByVal Count As Integer, ByVal Index As Integer) As Integer()
ReDim mList(Count - 1)
Call GetC(Lower, Upper, Count, Index, 0)
Public Shared Function GetCombinationRandom(ByVal Lower As Integer, ByVal Upper As Integer, ByVal Count As Integer) As Integer()
Call GetC(Lower, Upper, Count, tR.Next(C(Count, Upper - Lower + 1)), 0)
Private Shared Sub GetC(ByVal Lower As Integer, ByVal Upper As Integer, ByVal Count As Integer, ByVal Index As Integer, ByVal Start As Integer)
Do While Count < Upper - Lower + 1
Index = Index Mod C(Count, Upper - Lower + 1)
i = C(Count - 1, Upper - Lower)
If Index < i Then
mList(Start) = Lower
Lower += 1
Count -= 1
Start += 1
Else
Index -= i
End If
For i = Lower To Upper
mList(i + Start - Lower) = i
Public Shared Function C(ByVal M As Integer, ByVal N As Integer) As Integer
If M < 0 OrElse M > N OrElse N <= 0 Then Return 0
If M = 0 Then Return 1
Dim i As Integer, S1 As Single = 1
S1 *= (N - i + 1) / i