點選(此處)折疊或打開
NLS_DATE_FORMAT=YYYY-MM-DD HH24:mi:ss
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_CHINA.ZHS16GBK
ORACLE10G=D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1
ORACLE11G=D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\11.2.0.1\dbhome_1
ORACLE8I=D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\ora8i
ORACLE9I=D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\ora92
ORACLE_HOME=D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\11.2.0.1\dbhome_1
PATH=%ORACLE_HOME%\bin
TNS_ADMIN=%ORACLE_HOME%\NETWORK\ADMIN
---------cmd下設定使用者環境變量
SETX "NLS_DATE_FORMAT" "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
SETX "NLS_LANG" "AMERICAN_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"
SETX "ORACLE10G" "D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1"
SETX "ORACLE11G" "D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\11.2.0.1\dbhome_1"
SETX "ORACLE8I" "D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\ora8i"
SETX "ORACLE9I" "D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\ora92"
SETX "ORACLE_HOME" "D:\Program files\app\oracle\product\11.2.0.1\dbhome_1"
SETX "TNS_ADMIN" "%ORACLE_HOME%\NETWORK\ADMIN"
SETX "Path" "%ORACLE_HOME%\bin"
SETX "VBOX_MSI_INSTALL_PATH" "D:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox"
alter session set nls_language='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE';
alter system set nls_language='AMERICAN' scope=spfile;
------------------------------------ sqlnet.ora----------------------------------------------
---------- windows
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
---------- linux
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (ALL)
--------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export PATH=$PATH:/sbin/:$HOME/bin
# for oracle user
unset USERNAME
export GLOBAL_DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orclasm
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.128.134
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orclasm
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_SID=orclasm
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_ALERT=$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_SID/$ORACLE_SID/trace
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORACLE_PATH=.:$ORACLE_BASE/dba_scripts/sql:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
umask 022
#export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK" SELECT userenv('LANGUAGE') db_NLS_LANG FROM DUAL;
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"
export SQLPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:mi:ss';
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias alert_log='tail -200f $ORACLE_ALERT/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
alias alert_xml='tail -200f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_SID/$ORACLE_SID/alert/log.xml'
alias alert_listener='tail -200f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/tnslsnr/rhel6/listener/trace/listener.log'
stty erase ^h
##NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK
#ORACLE_SCRIPT=%ORACLE_HOME%\RDBMS\ADMIN
SQLPATH=.;%ORACLE_BASE%\dba_scripts\sql;%ORACLE_HOME%\rdbms\admin
NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16CGB231280"
NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"
NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:mi:ss'
--------------------------------------------------------------------- grid
. ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
# for grid user
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/11.2.0
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
alias alert_log='tail -200f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/asm/+asm/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
alias crsd_log='tail -200f $ORACLE_HOME/log/$HOSTNAME/crsd/crsd.log'
在linux和unix上有時不知道該使用LD_LIBRARY_PATH還是LIBPATH，經過搜尋和實際使用，實際的情況如下
OS Environment Variable Name
Linux LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Solaris 32-bit ruby LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32 or LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Solaris 64-bit ruby LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64 or LD_LIBRARY_PATH
HP-UX PA-RISC 32-bit ruby SHLIB_PATH
HP-UX PA-RISC 64-bit ruby LD_LIBRARY_PATH
HP-UX IA64 LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Mac OS X DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
AIX LIBPATH
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------listener.ora--------------------------------------------
--動态監聽： alter system set LOCAL_LISTENER='(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.157)(PORT = 1521))';
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.129)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl.lhr.com)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = rman.lhr.com)
(SID_NAME = rman)
LSNR2 =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.129)(PORT = 1526))
)
SID_LIST_LSNR2 =
(SID_DESC =
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
------------windows 下
(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0.1)
(ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0.1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0.1)
-----------------------/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
orcl =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.133)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.lhr.com)
#### 動态監聽非預設端口
LSNR_ORCL =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.129)(PORT = 1526))
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
-------------------------------------------------------------------- rac
--- TAF BASIC方式
racdb_vip =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.132)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.131)(PORT = 1521))
(LOAD_BALANCE = on)
(SERVICE_NAME = jmrac)
(FAILOVER_MODE =
(TYPE = SELECT)
(METHOD = BASIC)
(RETRIES = 180)
(DELAY = 5)
--- TAF preconnect方式
racdb_vip1 =
(BACKUP = preconnect)
racdb_vip2 =
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