Dostoevsky's reputation is self-evident, he is too great, his achievements in the field of literature and philosophy are too dazzling, so many literary giants regard him as an idol. We know that there are major schools of modernism in the literary world, and these schools are deeply influenced by Dostoevsky, and he is regarded as the originator. Today, on the occasion of Dostoevsky's 141st anniversary, we will enjoy his ten aphorisms together, experience his spiritual connotations, and believe how touched you will be.
Poverty, loneliness, sickness, pain, misfortune, these words can vividly describe Dostoevsky's life. Although he wrote tirelessly, he was poor all his life, and wrote for a living, and it is said that because of his shyness, he once paid an advance fee to a publisher. His wife and relatives died of illness one after another, and they were exiled in a good year, and loneliness accompanied him for most of his life. During his exile, he was deeply troubled by epilepsy, and the pain and inner pain caused by the disease also accompanied him for most of his life. His life is unfortunate, too many tribulations entangle him, torment him, he through the extremely talented brushwork, dissect human nature, excavate the inner world of human beings, feel the world, so that it enjoys a world-class reputation in the literary world.
Dostoevsky's works take human freedom, human way out, human nature, etc. as the core of exploration, he constantly thinks about people's dilemmas, problems and ways out, and associates philosophy with real life. Therefore, some writers believe that Dostoevsky is a "man of insight into the mind", and even more regard this great writer as a philosopher. It is understood that during the Russian Silver Age, many philosophers were deeply influenced by Dostoevsky and regarded him as a pioneer of existentialism.
It is understood that Dostoevsky said at the age of seventeen that man is a secret. He always explores people and explores the inner world of people, and he uses the ups and downs of the plot and character and fate in his works to reveal people's spiritual dilemmas. He is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, exploring the deepest part of the human heart, which is the most valuable thing about his works, and he has raised the depth of literature to the philosophical level. Therefore, Dostoevsky's works need to be experienced with the heart, and the true meaning behind the words needs to be excavated with the heart, so that we can appreciate the greatness of Dostoevsky.
Dostoevsky's works focus on man's spirituality and internal world, he ignores the external social background such as family and occupation, but uses the spiritual state to expound people's concepts, actions and destiny. He believed that man did not act by reason, but by a sense of freedom, so he defended freedom and regarded freedom as a right that human beings could not give up.
In terms of literary creation form, Dostoevsky borrowed and integrated artistic disciplines such as painting, sculpture, music, architecture, etc., so his works have great marginality and openness. He shapes characters, accustomed to opposing and mutually exclusive factors, such as conflicts such as tragedy and joy, love and hate, aesthetic harmony and disharmony, etc., using the light art of painting to infinitely amplify the sense of contrast and make the events more tense. In addition, he also often uses the dark configuration of painting to fully reflect the inner contradictions and entanglements of human beings, so that the visual sense is more intense.
It is worth mentioning that Dostoevsky is extremely good at using color in his works, different colors confirm the current weather and seasons, while reflecting the changes in the character's emotions and inner world, reflecting the ups and downs of the character's emotions with color, reflecting a unique aesthetic, and this creative method is even more ingenious, which has a huge impact on future writers.
Of course, the sense of the times embodied in the work is also very strong. Dostoevsky used complex ideas to embody the russian social life, people's values and cultural concepts of the 19th century in a literary art form. Therefore, his literature has the characteristics of modernism, and the analysis of the character's inner life has become a classic in the classic.
Dostoevsky has so much to study, because he is too great, his work is too fascinating and profound. He was a great writer and a philosopher of great achievements. According to the record, he died on February 9, 1881, at the age of 60, today is her 141st anniversary, we will come to appreciate his ten aphorisms, experience the deep meaning behind the words, I believe you will absolutely like.