由安装两块网卡的linux系统中引起网络不通想到的
我来到小王的机器前查看了一下网络配置。
[root@rhas root]# ifconfig -a
eth0 link encap:ethernet hwaddr 00

0:b7:c6:8f:1d
inet addr:172.31.0.200 bcast:172.31.0.255 mask:255.255.255.0
up broadcast running multicast mtu:1500 metric:1
rx packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
tx packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
rx bytes:1306 (1.2 kb) tx bytes:210 (210.0 b)
interrupt:10 base address:0xe800 memory:d9100000-d9100038
eth1 link encap:ethernet hwaddr 00:01:03:40:a4:15
inet addr:172.31.0.201 bcast:172.31.0.255 mask:255.255.255.0
up broadcast multicast mtu:1500 metric:1
rx packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
tx packets:32 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:32
rx bytes:0 (0.0 b) tx bytes:1920 (1.8 kb)
interrupt:11 base address:0xec00
lo link encap:local loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 mask:255.0.0.0
up loopback running mtu:16436 metric:1
rx packets:1430 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
tx packets:1430 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
rx bytes:143776 (140.4 kb) tx bytes:143776 (140.4 kb)
[root@rhas root]# route -n
kernel ip routing table
destination gateway genmask flags metric ref use iface
172.31.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 u 0 0 0 eth1
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 u 0 0 0 eth1
127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 u 0 0 0 lo
0.0.0.0 172.31.0.254 0.0.0.0 ug 0 0 0 eth1
到这一步我猜想网线可能没有插到默认网关对应的网卡上即eth1(嗨!小王的机器被镶在桌子里不太好挪动。连他自己把网线插在那块卡上都不知道了。)
接着我在一机子上ping 172.31.0.200和172.31.0.201,在小王的机器监听
[root@rhas root]# tcpdump
tcpdump: listening on eth0
19:32:29.109283 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.200: icmp: echo request (df)
19:32:30.109337 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.200: icmp: echo request (df)
19:32:31.109418 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.200: icmp: echo request (df)
19:32:42.670162 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:32:43.670218 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:32:44.670291 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
........................
19:32:56.671040 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:32:57.671064 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:32:58.671133 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:32:59.671187 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:33:00.671257 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:33:01.671349 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:33:02.671377 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
19:33:03.671441 172.31.0.101 >; 172.31.0.201: icmp: echo request (df)
36 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
没有回应,看一下firewall的设置。
[root@rhas3 123]# iptables -l -n
chain input (policy accept)
target prot opt source destination
chain forward (policy accept)
chain output (policy accept)
又不是防火墙的问题,想了一下,我越发肯定刚才的想法是正确的。
[root@rhas root]# cat /etc/modules.conf
alias eth0 e100
alias eth1 3c59x
alias sound-slot-0 via82cxxx_audio
post-install sound-slot-0 /bin/aumix-minimal -f /etc/.aumixrc -l >;/dev/null 2>;&1 || :
pre-remove sound-slot-0 /bin/aumix-minimal -f /etc/.aumixrc -s >;/dev/null 2>;&1 || :
alias usb-controller usb-uhci
[root@rhas root]#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 100basetx-fd flow-control, link ok
eth1: no linkk
找到原因了,果然是插反了。既然不方便换端口最简单的就把eth1即3com网卡宕调就ok了
当然也可以把两块网卡分配在不同的网段。
[root@rhas root]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
# 3com corporation|3c905c-tx/tx-m [tornado]
device=eth1
bootproto=static
broadcast=172.31.0.255
hwaddr=00:01:03:40:a4:15
ipaddr=172.31.0.201
netmask=255.255.255.0
network=172.31.0.0
onboot=no
type=ethernet~
~
"/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1" [已转换] 10l, 207c 9,1 全部
或者在启动哦时根本不要加载3com网卡的驱动哦。
从启动我们的网络
[root@rhas root]# service network restart
正在关闭接口 eth0: [ 确定 ]
关闭环回接口: [ 确定 ]
设置网络参数: [ 确定 ]
弹出环回接口: [ 确定 ]
弹出界面 eth0:
[ 确定 ]
[root@rhas root]#
[root@rhas root]# ifconfig

rx packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
tx packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
rx bytes:5560 (5.4 kb) tx bytes:504 (504.0 b)
rx packets:2041 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
tx packets:2041 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
rx bytes:209184 (204.2 kb) tx bytes:209184 (204.2 kb)
[root@rhas root]# ping 172.31.0.101
ping 172.31.0.101 (172.31.0.101) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.31.0.101: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.542 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.0.101: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.270 ms
--- 172.31.0.101 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.270/0.406/0.542/0.136 ms, pipe 2
172.31.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 u 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 u 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 172.31.0.254 0.0.0.0 ug 0 0 0 eth0
此时访问网络没有问题,故障排除。
未完待续。。。。