天天看点

centos 6.5 搭建lnmp环境

centos 6.5 搭建lnmp环境

建议安装顺序:

mysql-------》》编译php----》》编译nginx

最麻烦:编译php出各种错。

最简单:mysql

软件版本:

libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

memcache-2.2.5.tgz

pdo_mysql-1.0.2.tgz

imagick-3.1.2.tgz

pcre-8.21.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz

imagemagick.tar.gz

php-5.4.21.tar.gz

nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz (为1.0-dev版)

系统安装需求:

centos 6.5 x86_64  vmware安装,关闭selinux,iptables

磁盘20g

注意:系统全新安装,不是之前的系统卸载了重装

前提:由于要使用编译安装,所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安装

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q httpd mysql php

如果安装则卸载:

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e httpd --nodeps

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e mysql --nodeps

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e php --nodeps

find / -name php mysql nginx 

rm -rf ***

1 安装解决依赖关系:

yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel perl perl* perl-cpan libpng libpng-devel freetype 

freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel 

ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl 

openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers png jpeg autoconf gcc cmake 

make gcc-c++ gcc ladp ldap* ncurses ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel zlib-static pcre pcre-devel pcre-static 

openssl openssl-devel perl libtoolt openldap-devel libxml2-devel ntpdate cmake gd* gd2 imagemagick-devel jpeg 

jpeg* pcre-dev* fontconfig libpng libxml2 zip unzip gzip

2 下载所有使用到的软件:(13个)

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

wget http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/mcrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/memcache-2.2.5.tgz

wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/pdo_mysql-1.0.2.tgz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.2.tgz

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz

wget http://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mysql.mirror/mysql%205.5.30/mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz

wget http://mynginx.googlecode.com/files/imagemagick.tar.gz

wget http://us3.php.net/get/php-5.4.21.tar.gz/from/cn2.php.net/mirror

wget https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

3 安装mysql-5.5.0

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.30

cmake -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \

        -dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysql.sock \

        -dextra_charsets=all \

        -ddefault_charset=utf8 \

        -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \

        -dwith_extra_charsets:string=utf8,gbk \

        -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \

        -dwith_readline=1 \

        -denabled_local_infile=1 \

        -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql/ \

        -dmysql_user=mysql \

        -dmysql_tcp_port=3306

make && make install

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown mysql.mysql -r /data/mysql

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf-old

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db

scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

设置mysql的root密码为123456

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

4 安装php的扩展库:libiconv

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

5 安装php扩展库:libmcrypt

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

/sbin/ldconfig

### 注:这里不要退出去了。##

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

6 安装php扩展库:mhash

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

7 做库的软连接:

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

8 安装php扩展包:mcrypt

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

9 安装php-5.4.21:

tar -zxvf php-5.4.21.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.21

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir 

--with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath 

--enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-

optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-

redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap 

--with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

make zend_extra_libs='-liconv'

make install

cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /usr/local/php/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

10 安装php扩展库:memcache

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.5/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

11 安装php加速:eaccelerator

tar -zxvf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz

cd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

12 修改php.ini增加memcache,ea等软件信息

添加memcache库的位置:

vim /usr/local/php/php.ini

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525"

extension = "memcache.so"

extension = "pdo_mysql.so"

extension = "imagick.so"

添加eaccelerator库的位置信息:

;eaccelerator #err notice there

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="1"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

eaccelerator.keys = "disk_only"

eaccelerator.sessions = "disk_only"

eaccelerator.content = "disk_only"

mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

chmod 0777 /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

13 :安装php扩展库:pdo_mysql

tar zxvf pdo_mysql-1.0.2.tgz

cd pdo_mysql-1.0.2/

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/

14 :安装php扩展库: imagemagick

tar zxvf imagemagick.tar.gz

cd imagemagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure && make && make install

15:安装php扩展库:imagick

tar zxvf imagick-3.1.2.tgz

cd imagick-3.1.2/

ln -s /usr/local/include/imagemagick-6 /usr/local/include/imagemagick

16:添加www用户,为系统运行nginx专用用户: 

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

mkdir -p /var/log/nginx

chmod +w /var/log/nginx

chown -r www:www /var/log/nginx

mkdir -p /data0/www

chmod +w /data0/www

chown -r www:www /data0/www

17:修改php-fpm.conf的配置:

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

#去掉/更改 配置文件中的;

pm.max_children = 64

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 1024

user = www

group = www

#检查语法是否正确

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

notice: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

看到上面的信息 证明php配置文件正常,可以启动了。

18: 添加环境变量:

echo "export path=\$path:/usr/local/php/sbin/" >>/etc/profile

echo "export path=\$path:/usr/local/php/bin/" >>/etc/profile

. /etc/profile

19:安装nginx的 pcre

tar -zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.21 && ./configure && make && make install

20:编译安装 nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.4.0/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-

path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-

pcre=/opt/pcre-8.21 --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid

21:修改nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#修改一些参数,别直接替换文件,这只是一部分在events模块添加 注释掉location

user www;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections  1024;

}

#注意 把/scripti改为$document_root$  不然就是 file not found                                                     

location ~ \.php$ {

root           html;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  script_filename  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

22:写一个php的测试文件:phpinfo

cat >>/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<<eof

<?php             

phpinfo();          

?>            

eof

23:添加开机启动:

echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /etc/rc.local

echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local

echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld restart" >> /etc/rc.local

24:启动nginx 启动php-fpm

24:浏览器访问:

http://ip/index.php

赠送:

可能会报错 403 404 

403 是你的权限问题。

404 是你的nginx主配置文件问题。

请多指教!

 参考:

http://renzhenxing.blog.51cto.com/728846/1321572

继续阅读