引入包,测试版本:<powermock.version>1.7.1</powermock.version>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
<version>${powermock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
<version>${powermock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
//aService类的findStudyInfoById方法内部实现,调用了bDao的方法,
//单元测试只需关心aService当前层的正确性,bDao的正确性由它自己的单元测试保证,
//所以需要模拟一个假的bDao场景,来配合完成aService的单元测试
public class MockTest {
//注入要测试类,注意这里注入写实现类,不能写接口注入
@InjectMocks
private AServiceImpl aService;
//mock这个类,帮助测试aService,而不测试实际的bDao
@Mock
private BDao bDao;
//初始化测试数据
@Before
public void initMock() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
Student student = new Student;
student.setName("测试");
student.setId(1);
//初始化mock类的场景,如果传入一个int,返回自己mock的student数据
when(bDao.findStudyInfoById(anyInt())).thenReturn(student);
}
@Test
public void findStudyInfoById() throws Exception {
List<Student> students = aService.findStudyInfoById(1);
Assert.assertTrue(rstudents.size()==1);
}
}