----------------------------缃戠粶鏃犲叧绡?-------------------------
0001 淇敼涓绘満鍚?闄堢华)
vi /etc/sysconfig/network锛屼慨鏀笻OSTNAME涓€琛屼负"HOSTNAME=涓绘満鍚?(娌℃湁杩欒锛熼偅灏辨坊鍔犺繖涓€琛屽惂)锛岀劧鍚庤繍琛屽懡浠? hostname 涓绘満鍚?銆備竴鑸繕瑕佷慨鏀?etc/hosts鏂囦欢涓殑涓绘満鍚嶃€傝繖鏍凤紝鏃犺浣犳槸鍚﹂噸鍚紝涓绘満鍚嶉兘淇敼鎴愬姛銆?
0002 Red Hat Linux鍚姩鍒版枃瀛楃晫闈?涓嶅惎鍔▁window)(闄堢华)
vi /etc/inittab
id:x:initdefault:
x=3:鏂囨湰鏂瑰紡 x=5:鍥惧舰鏂瑰紡
0003 linux鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ崌绾ф洿鏂伴棶棰?hutuworm锛孨etDC锛岄檲缁?
瀵逛簬redhat锛屽湪 [url]www.redhat.com/corp/support/errata/[/url]鎵惧埌琛ヤ竵锛?.1浠ュ悗鐨勭増鏈甫鏈変竴涓伐鍏穟p2date锛屽畠鑳藉娴嬪畾鍝簺rpm鍖呴渶瑕佸崌绾э紝鐒跺悗鑷姩浠巖edhat鐨勭珯鐐逛笅杞藉苟瀹屾垚瀹夎銆?
鍗囩骇闄ernel澶栫殑rpm: up2date -u
鍗囩骇鍖呮嫭kernel鍦ㄥ唴鐨剅pm: up2date -u -f
Gentoo鍗囩骇鏂规硶
鏇存柊portage tree锛毬犅爀merge --sync
鏇存柊/瀹夎杞欢鍖咃細 emerge [杞欢鍖呭悕] 锛堝瀹夎vim:聽聽emerge vim锛?
Debian璺熷埆鐨勫彂琛岀増杩樻槸鏈夊緢澶х殑宸埆鐨勶紝鐢―ebian鍋氭湇鍔″櫒缁存姢鏇村姞鏂逛究锛涚孩甯界殑鍗囩骇鍏跺疄鎸洪夯鐑︾殑锛屽綋鐒讹紝濡傛灉浣犱氦閽辩粰绾㈠附鐨勮瘽锛屾湇鍔℃槸浼氫笉涓€鏍风殑銆?
Debian涓嬪崌绾ц蒋浠讹細
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
鍓嶆彁锛氶厤缃ソ缃戠粶鍜?etc/apt/sources.list锛屼篃鍙互鐢╝pt-setup璁剧疆銆?
0004 windows涓嬬湅linux鍒嗗尯鐨勮蒋浠?闄堢华锛宧utuworm)
Paragon.Ext2FS.Anywhere.2.5.rar鍜宔xplore2fs-1.00-pre4.zip
鐜板湪涓嶅皯Linux鍙戣鐗堝畨瑁呮椂缂虹渷鍩轰簬LVM寤哄垎鍖猴紝鎵€浠xplore2fs涔熶笌鏃朵勘杩涘湴寮€濮嬫敮鎸丩VM2锛?
[url]http://www.chrysocome.net/downloads/explore2fs-1.08beta9.zip[/url]
0005 mount鐢ㄦ硶(sakulagi锛宻xsfxx锛宎ptkevin)
fat32鐨勫垎鍖?mount -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda7 /mnt/cdrom
ntfs鐨勫垎鍖?mount -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda7 /mnt/cdrom
iso鏂囦欢 mount -o loop /abc.iso /mnt/cdrom
杞洏 mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy
USB闂瓨 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/cdrom
鍦ㄦ湁scsi纭洏鐨勮绠楁満涓婏紝濡傛灉鐢ㄤ笂闈㈢殑鍛戒护鎸傝浇usb闂瓨锛屽垯浼歮ount鍒?boot鍒嗗尯銆傝繖绉嶆儏鍐碉紝搴旇鍏堢敤fdisk -l /dev/sd? 鏉ョ湅鐪嬪埌搴晆sb闂瓨鐩樻槸鍦ㄥ摢涓澶囦笅(閫氬父浼氭槸sdb鎴栬€卻dc)銆傛瘮濡傛煇鍙版満鍣ㄤ笂锛屽氨鏄湪sdc1涓婇潰銆?
鎵€鏈?etc/fstab鍐呭 mount -a
鍙互鎸囧畾鏂囦欢鏍煎紡"-t 鏍煎紡", 鏍煎紡鍙互涓簐fat, ext2, ext3绛?
璁块棶DVD mount -t iso9660 /dev/dvd /mnt/cdrom鎴杕ount -t udf /dev/dvd /mnt/cdrom
娉ㄦ剰锛歞vd鐨勬牸寮忎竴鑸负iso9660鎴杣df涔嬩竴
0006 鍦╲mware鐨凩INUX涓娇鐢ㄦ湰鍦扮‖鐩樼殑FAT鍒嗗尯(闄堢华)
灏嗘湰鍦扮殑FAT鍒嗗尯鍏变韩锛岀劧鍚庡湪VMWARE涓娇鐢⊿MBFS鎸備笂銆傚彲浠ュ皢濡備笅鐨勮鏀惧埌/etc/fstab涓細
//win_ip/D$ /mnt/d smbfs defaults,auto,username=win_name,password=win_pass,codepage=936,iocharest=gb2312 0 0
鍏朵腑win_ip鏄綘鐨剋indows鐨処P鍦板潃锛?
D$鏄綘鐨剋indows閲岄潰鍏变韩鐨凞鐩樼殑鍏变韩鍚嶏紱
/mnt/d鏄灏嗚鍒嗗尯mount鍒發inux鐨勭洰褰曪紱
win_name鍜寃in_pass鏄綘鐨刉INDOWS閲岄潰鍙互璇诲彇璇ュ垎鍖虹殑鐢ㄦ埛锛屾瘮濡備綘鐨勭鐞嗗憳鍚嶅拰瀵嗙爜銆?
濡傛灉浣犺繍琛屼簡/etc/rc.d/init.d/netfs锛岄偅涔堝湪鍚姩鐨勬椂鍊欏氨浼氳嚜鍔ㄦ寕杞借繖涓垎鍖恒€?
0007.a 鍒犻櫎鍚嶄负-a鐨勬枃浠?闄堢华)
rm ./-a
rm -- -a聽聽鍛婅瘔rm杩欐槸鏈€鍚庝竴涓€夐」锛屽弬瑙乬etopt
ls -i 鍒楀嚭inum锛岀劧鍚庣敤find . -inum inum_of_thisfile -exec rm '{}' \;
0007.b 鍒犻櫎鍚嶄负\a鐨勬枃浠?闄堢华)
rm \\a
0007.c 鍒犻櫎鍚嶅瓧甯︾殑/鍜屸€榎0'鏂囦欢(闄堢华)
杩欎簺瀛楃鏄甯告枃浠剁郴缁熸墍涓嶅厑璁哥殑瀛楃锛屼絾鍙兘鍦ㄦ枃浠跺悕涓骇鐢燂紝濡倁nix涓嬬殑NFS鏂囦欢绯荤粺鍦∕ac绯荤粺涓婁娇鐢?
1.瑙ｅ喅鐨勬柟娉曪紝鎶奛FS鏂囦欢绯荤粺鍦ㄦ寕鍒颁笉杩囨护'/'瀛楃鐨勭郴缁熶笅鍒犻櫎鍚壒娈婃枃浠跺悕鐨勬枃浠躲€?
2.涔熷彲灏嗛敊璇枃浠跺悕鐨勭洰褰曞叾瀹冩枃浠剁Щ璧帮紝ls -id 鏄剧ず鍚鏂囦欢鐩綍鐨刬num锛寀mount 鏂囦欢绯荤粺锛?
clri娓呴櫎璇ョ洰褰曠殑inum锛宖sck锛宮ount锛宑heck your lost+found锛宺ename the file in it.
鏈€濂芥槸閫氳繃WINDOWS FTP杩囧幓灏卞彲浠ュ垹闄や换浣曟枃浠跺悕鐨勬枃浠朵簡!
0007.d 鍒犻櫎鍚嶅瓧甯︿笉鍙瀛楃鐨勬枃浠?闄堢华)
鍒楀嚭鏂囦欢鍚嶅苟杞偍鍒版枃浠讹細ls -l聽聽>aaa
鐒跺悗缂栬緫鏂囦欢鐨勫唴瀹瑰姞鍏m鍛戒护浣垮叾鍐呭鎴愪负鍒犻櫎涓婅堪鏂囦欢鐨勬牸寮忥細
vi aaa
[rm -r *******
]
鎶婃枃浠跺姞涓婃墽琛屾潈闄?chmod +x aaa
鎵ц $aaa
0007.e 鍒犻櫎鏂囦欢澶у皬涓洪浂鐨勬枃浠?闄堢华)
rm -i `find ./ -size 0`
find ./ -size 0 -exec rm {} \;
鎴?
find ./聽聽-size 0 | xargs rm -f &
鎴?
for file in *聽 聽#鑷繁瀹氫箟闇€瑕佸垹闄ょ殑鏂囦欢绫诲瀷
do
聽 聽 if [ ! -s ${file} ]
聽 聽 then
聽 聽聽 聽聽聽rm ${file}
聽 聽聽 聽聽聽echo "rm $file Success!"
聽 聽 fi
done
0008 redhat璁剧疆婊氳疆榧犳爣(mc1011)
杩涘叆X鍚庯紝閫夋嫨榧犳爣鐨勯厤缃紝閫夋嫨wheel mouse(ps/2)灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛?
濡傛灉榧犳爣琛ㄧ幇寮傚父锛岄噸鍚绠楁満鍗冲彲銆?
(鎴栬€卻u, vi /etc/X11/XF86Config, 鎶奝S/2 鏀规垚 ImPS/2)
0009 鍔犺xwindow(闄堢华)
鐢╨inux鍏夌洏鍚姩锛岄€夋嫨鍗囩骇锛岀劧鍚庡崟鐙€夋嫨鍖咃紝瀹夎鍗冲彲
0010 鍒犻櫎linux鍒嗗尯(闄堢华)
鍋氫竴寮爌artition magic鐨勫惎鍔ㄨ蒋鐩?鍚姩鍚庡垹闄? 鎴栬€呯敤win2000鐨勫惎鍔ㄥ厜鐩樺惎鍔?鐒跺悗鍒犻櫎.
0011 濡備綍閫€鍑簃an(闄堢华)
q
0012 涓嶇紪璇戝唴鏍革紝mount ntfs鍒嗗尯(闄堢华,hutuworm,qintel)
鍘熻rh8锛屾湭鍗囩骇鎴栫紪璇戝唴鏍?
1. 涓奼oogle.com鎼滅储骞朵笅杞?kernel-ntfs-2.4.18-14.i686.rpm
2. rpm -ivh kernel-ntfs-2.4.18-14.i686.rpm
3. mkdir /mnt/c
4. mount -t ntfs /dev/hda1 /mnt/c
鎴?
Read only: [url]http://www.linux-ntfs.org/[/url]
Read/Write: [url]http://www.jankratochvil.net/project/captive/[/url]
0013 tar 鍒嗗嵎鍘嬬缉鍜屽悎骞?WongMokin锛學aker)
浠ユ瘡鍗?00M涓轰緥
tar鍒嗗嵎鍘嬬缉锛歵ar cvzpf - somedir | split -d -b 500m
tar澶氬嵎鍚堝苟锛歝at x* > mytarfile.tar.gz
0014 浣跨敤lilo/grub鏃舵壘鍥炲繕璁颁簡鐨剅oot鍙ｄ护(闄堢华)
涓夌鍔炴硶锛?
1.鍦ㄧ郴缁熻繘鍏ュ崟鐢ㄦ埛鐘舵€侊紝鐩存帴鐢╬asswd root鍘绘洿鏀?
2.鐢ㄥ畨瑁呭厜鐩樺紩瀵肩郴缁燂紝杩涜linux rescue鐘舵€侊紝灏嗗師鏉?鍒嗗尯鎸傛帴涓婃潵,浣滄硶濡備笅锛?
cd /mnt
mkdir hd
mount -t auto /dev/hdaX(鍘熸潵/鍒嗗尯鎵€鍦ㄧ殑鍒嗗尯鍙凤級 hd
cd hd
chroot ./
passwd root
杩欐牱鍙互鎼炲畾
3.灏嗘湰鏈虹殑纭洏鎷夸笅鏉ワ紝鎸傚埌鍏朵粬鐨刲inux绯荤粺涓婏紝閲囩敤鐨勫姙娉曚笌绗簩绉嶇浉鍚?
rh8涓?
涓€. lilo
聽 聽1. 鍦ㄥ嚭鐜?lilo: 鎻愮ず鏃堕敭鍏?linux single
聽 聽聽 聽鐢婚潰鏄剧ず lilo:聽聽linux single
聽 聽2. 鍥炶溅鍙洿鎺ヨ繘鍏inux鍛戒护琛?
聽 聽3. #vi /etc/shadow
聽 聽聽 聽灏嗙涓€琛岋紝鍗充互root寮€澶寸殑涓€琛屼腑root:鍚庡拰涓嬩竴涓?鍓嶇殑鍐呭鍒犻櫎锛?
聽 聽聽 聽绗竴琛屽皢绫讳技浜?
聽 聽聽 聽root::......
聽 聽聽 聽淇濆瓨
聽 聽4. #reboot閲嶅惎锛宺oot瀵嗙爜涓虹┖
浜? grub
聽 聽1. 鍦ㄥ嚭鐜癵rub鐢婚潰鏃讹紝鐢ㄤ笂涓嬮敭閫変腑浣犲钩鏃跺惎鍔╨inux鐨勯偅涓€椤?鍒€塪os鍝?锛岀劧鍚庢寜e閿?
聽 聽2. 鍐嶆鐢ㄤ笂涓嬮敭閫変腑浣犲钩鏃跺惎鍔╨inux鐨勯偅涓€椤?绫讳技浜巏ernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.18-14 ro root=LABEL=/)锛岀劧鍚庢寜e閿?
聽 聽3. 淇敼浣犵幇鍦ㄨ鍒扮殑鍛戒护琛岋紝鍔犲叆single锛岀粨鏋滃涓嬶細
聽 聽聽 聽kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.18-14 single ro root=LABEL=/
聽 聽4. 鍥炶溅杩斿洖锛岀劧鍚庢寜b閿惎鍔紝鍗冲彲鐩存帴杩涘叆linux鍛戒护琛?
聽 聽5. #vi /etc/shadow
聽 聽聽 聽灏嗙涓€琛岋紝鍗充互root寮€澶寸殑涓€琛屼腑root:鍚庡拰涓嬩竴涓?鍓嶇殑鍐呭鍒犻櫎锛?
聽 聽聽 聽绗竴琛屽皢绫讳技浜?
聽 聽聽 聽root::......
聽 聽聽 聽淇濆瓨
聽 聽6. #reboot閲嶅惎锛宺oot瀵嗙爜涓虹┖
0015 浣縞trl + alt + del澶辨晥(闄堢华)
vi /etc/inittab
灏哻a::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now杩欒娉ㄩ噴鎺夛紝灏卞彲浠ヤ簡
0016 濡備綍鐪嬪嚭redhat鐨勭増鏈槸7杩樻槸8(hutuworm)
cat /proc/version鎴栬€卌at /etc/redhat-release鎴栬€卌at /etc/issue
0017 鏂囦欢鍦ㄥ摢涓猺pm涓?鏃犲弻)
涓?[url]www.rpmfind.net[/url]涓婃悳锛屾垨鑰卹pm -qf 鏂囦欢鍚嶅緱鍒?
0018 鎶妋an鎴杋nfo鐨勪俊鎭瓨涓烘枃鏈枃浠?闄堢华)
浠?tcsh 涓轰緥锛?
man tcsh | col -b > tcsh.txt
info tcsh -o tcsh.txt -s
0019 鍒╃敤鐜板瓨涓や釜鏂囦欢锛岀敓鎴愪竴涓柊鐨勬枃浠?闄堢华)
1. 鍙栧嚭涓や釜鏂囦欢鐨勫苟闆?閲嶅鐨勮鍙繚鐣欎竴浠?
2. 鍙栧嚭涓や釜鏂囦欢鐨勪氦闆?鍙暀涓嬪悓鏃跺瓨鍦ㄤ簬涓や釜鏂囦欢涓殑鏂囦欢)
3. 鍒犻櫎浜ら泦锛岀暀涓嬪叾浠栫殑琛?
1. cat file1 file2 | sort | uniq
2. cat file1 file2 | sort | uniq -d
3. cat file1 file2 | sort | uniq -u
0020 璁剧疆com1鍙ｏ紝璁╄秴绾х粓绔€氳繃com1鍙ｈ繘琛岀櫥褰?闄堢华)
纭鏈?sbin/agetty锛岀紪杈?etc/inittab锛屾坊鍔?
7:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty /dev/ttyS0 9600
9600bps鏄洜涓鸿仈璺敱鍣ㄧ己鐪佷竴鑸兘鏄繖绉嶉€熺巼锛屼篃鍙互璁炬垚
19200銆?8400銆?7600銆?15200
淇敼/etc/securetty锛屾坊鍔犱竴琛岋細ttyS0锛岀‘淇漴oot鐢ㄦ埛鑳界櫥褰?
閲嶅惎鏈哄櫒锛屽氨鍙互鎷旀帀榧犳爣閿洏鏄剧ず鍣紙鍚姩鏃舵渶濂借繕鏄鐪嬬湅杈撳嚭淇℃伅锛変簡
0021 鍒犻櫎鐩綍涓嬫墍鏈夋枃浠跺寘鎷瓙鐩綍(闄堢华)
rm -rf 鐩綍鍚?
0022 鏌ョ湅绯荤粺淇℃伅(闄堢华)
cat /proc/cpuinfo - CPU (i.e. vendor, Mhz, flags like mmx)
cat /proc/interrupts - 涓柇
cat /proc/ioports - 璁惧IO绔彛
cat /proc/meminfo - 鍐呭瓨淇℃伅(i.e. mem used, free, swap size)
cat /proc/partitions - 鎵€鏈夎澶囩殑鎵€鏈夊垎鍖?
cat /proc/pci - PCI璁惧鐨勪俊鎭?
cat /proc/swaps - 鎵€鏈塖wap鍒嗗尯鐨勪俊鎭?
cat /proc/version - Linux鐨勭増鏈彿 鐩稿綋浜?uname -r
uname -a - 鐪嬬郴缁熷唴鏍哥瓑淇℃伅
0023 鍘绘帀澶氫綑鐨勫洖杞︾(闄堢华)
sed 's/^M//' test.sh > back.sh锛?娉ㄦ剰^M鏄暡ctrl_v ctrl-m寰楀埌鐨?
鎴栬€?dos2unix filename
0024 鍒囨崲X妗岄潰(lnx3000)
濡傛灉浣犳槸浠ュ浘褰㈢櫥褰曟柟寮忕櫥褰昹inux锛岄偅涔堢偣鍑荤櫥褰曠晫闈笂鐨剆ession锛堜换鍔★級鍗冲彲浠ラ€夋嫨gnome鍜宬de銆傚鏋滀綘鏄互鏂囨湰鏂瑰紡鐧诲綍锛岄偅鎵цswitchdesk gnome鎴杝witchdesk kde锛岀劧鍚庡啀startx灏卞彲浠ヨ繘鍏nome鎴杒de銆?
(鎴栬€卾i ~/.xinitrc锛屾坊鍔犳垨淇敼鎴恊xec gnome-session 鎴杄xec startkde锛?
鐒跺悗鐢╯tartx鍚姩X)
0025 閫氱敤鐨勫０鍗￠┍鍔ㄧ▼搴?lnx3000)
OSS [url]www.opensound.com/[/url]聽 聽ALSA [url]www.alsa-project.org/[/url]
0026 鏀瑰彉redhat鐨勭郴缁熻瑷€/瀛楃闆?beming/mc1011)
淇敼 /etc/sysconfig/i18n 鏂囦欢锛屽
锛寈window浼氭樉绀鸿嫳鏂囩晫闈紝
锛寈window浼氭樉绀轰腑鏂囩晫闈€?
杩樻湁涓€绉嶆柟娉?
cp /etc/sysconfig/i18n $HOME/.i18n
淇敼 $HOME/.i18n 鏂囦欢锛屽
锛寈window浼氭樉绀鸿嫳鏂囩晫闈紝
锛寈window浼氭樉绀轰腑鏂囩晫闈€?
杩欐牱灏卞彲浠ユ敼鍙樹釜浜虹殑鐣岄潰璇█锛岃€屼笉褰卞搷鍒殑鐢ㄦ埛
(Debian涓嶆敮鎸丟B18030(RH鐨剒ysong瀛楀簱鏄湁鐗堟潈鐨?
鐜板湪濂藉儚娌℃湁Free鐨凣BK鍜孏B18030瀛楀簱
vi .bashrc
export LANG=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312)
0027 鎶婂睆骞曡缃负90鍒?闄堢华)
stty cols 90
0028 浣跨敤md5sum鏂囦欢(闄堢华)
md5sum isofile > hashfile, 灏?md5sum 妗ｆ涓?hashfile 妗ｆ鍐呭姣斿, 楠岃瘉鏉傚噾鍊?
鏄惁涓€鑷?md5sum 鈥揷 hashfile
0029 涓€娆¤В鍘嬪涓獄ip鏂囦欢(闄堢华)
unzip "*"锛屾敞鎰忓紩鍙蜂笉鑳藉皯
0030 鐪媝df鏂囦欢(闄堢华)
浣跨敤xpdf鎴栬€呭畨瑁卆crobat reader for linux
0031 鏌ユ壘鏉冮檺浣嶄负S鐨勬枃浠?闄堢华)
find . -type f \( -perm -04000 -o -perm -02000 \) -exec ls -lg {} \;
0032 瑁呬腑鏂囪緭鍏ユ硶(闄堢华锛宧utuworm)
浠edhat8涓轰緥锛寈window鍙婂叾缁堢涓嬬殑涓嶇敤璇翠簡锛岀己鐪佸氨瀹夎浜嗭紝鐢╟trl-space鍛煎嚭銆?
鐜板湪璁ㄨ绾痗onsole锛岃鍒?[url]http://zhcon.sourceforge.net/[/url]涓嬭浇zhcon-0.2.1.tar.gz锛屾斁鍦ㄤ换涓€鐩綍涓紝tar xvfz zhcon-0.2.1.tar.gz锛宑d zhcon-0.2.1锛?/configure锛宮ake锛宮ake install銆傚畨瑁呯粨鏉燂紝瑕佹兂浣跨敤锛岃杩愯zhcon锛屾兂閫€鍑猴紝杩愯exit銆?
0033 鎶婂脊鍑虹殑鍏夌洏鏀跺洖鏉?beike)
#eject 锛峵
0034 cd鍏夌洏鍋氭垚iso鏂囦欢(寮辨櫤)
cp /dev/cdrom xxxx.iso
0035 蹇€熻鐪嬪紑鏈虹殑纭欢妫€娴?寮辨櫤)
dmesg | more
0036 鏌ョ湅纭洏鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ儏鍐?闄堢华)
df -k 浠涓哄崟浣嶆樉绀?
df -h 浠ヤ汉鎬у寲鍗曚綅鏄剧ず锛屽彲浠ユ槸b,k,m,g,t..
0037 鏌ョ湅鐩綍鐨勫ぇ灏?闄堢华)
du -sh dirname
-s 浠呮樉绀烘€昏
-h 浠銆丮銆丟涓哄崟浣嶏紝鎻愰珮淇℃伅鐨勫彲璇绘€с€侹B銆丮B銆丟B鏄互1024涓烘崲绠楀崟 浣嶏紝 -H浠?000涓烘崲绠楀崟浣嶃€?
0038 鏌ユ壘鎴栧垹闄ゆ鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ煇鏂囦欢鐨勮繘绋?wwwzc)
fuser filename
fuser -k filename
0039 瀹夎杞欢(闄堢华)
rpm -ivh aaa.rpm
tar xvfz aaa.tar.gz; cd aaa; ./configure; make; make install
0040 瀛楃妯″紡涓嬭缃?鍒犻櫎鐜鍙橀噺(闄堢华)
bash涓?
璁剧疆锛歟xport 鍙橀噺鍚?鍙橀噺鍊?
鍒犻櫎锛歶nset 鍙橀噺鍚?
csh涓?
璁剧疆锛歴etenv 鍙橀噺鍚?鍙橀噺鍊?
鍒犻櫎锛歶nsetenv 鍙橀噺鍚?
0041 ls濡備綍鐪嬪埌闅愯棌鏂囦欢(鍗充互.寮€澶寸殑鏂囦欢)(鍙岀溂鐨殑鐚?
ls -a
l. (閫傜敤浜巖edhat)
0042 rpm涓殑鏂囦欢瀹夎鍒板摢閲屽幓浜?闄堢华)
rpm -qpl aaa.rpm
0043 浣跨敤src.rpm(闄堢华)
rpmbuild --rebuild *.src.rpm
0044 vim涓樉绀洪鑹叉垨涓嶆樉绀洪鑹?闄堢华锛宻akulagi)
棣栧厛纭繚瀹夎浜唙im-enhanced鍖咃紝鐒跺悗锛寁i ~/.vimrc;聽聽濡傛灉鏈塻yntax on锛屽垯鏄剧ず棰滆壊锛宻yntax off锛屽垯涓嶆樉绀洪鑹层€?
鍙﹀锛屽叧浜巚i鐨剆yntax color锛岃繕鏈変竴鐐规槸缁堢绫诲瀷锛堢幆澧冨彉閲廡ERM锛夌殑璁剧疆銆傛瘮濡傞€氬父瑕佽缃垚xterm鎴杧term-color鎵嶈兘浣跨敤syntax color銆傚挨鍏舵槸浠嶭inux杩滅▼鐧婚檰鍒板叾浠栫殑Unix涓娿€?
0045 linux鏄疄鏃惰繕鏄垎鏃舵搷浣滅郴缁?闄堢华)
鍒嗘椂
0046 make bzImage -j鐨刯鏄粈涔堟剰鎬?wind521)
-j涓昏鏄敤鍦ㄥ綋浣犵殑绯荤粺纭欢璧勬簮姣旇緝澶х殑鏃跺€欙紝姣旇緝瀵岃鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐢ㄨ繖涓彲浠ユ潵鍔犲揩缂栬瘧鐨勯€熷害锛屽-j 3聽 聽聽 聽
0047 婧愮爜鍖呮€庝箞娌℃湁(闄堢华)
浣犳病鏈夊畨瑁呮簮浠ｇ爜锛屼綘鎶婁綘鍏夌洏涓妑pm -i *kernel*source*.rpm瑁呬笂锛屽氨鍙互鐪嬪埌浣犵殑婧愪唬鐮佷簡銆?
0048 淇敼绯荤粺鏃堕棿(闄堢华锛宭aixi781211锛宧utuworm)
date -s 鈥?003-04-14 cst鈥濓紝cst鎸囨椂鍖猴紝鏃堕棿璁惧畾鐢╠ate -s 18:10
淇敼鍚庢墽琛宑lock -w 鍐欏埌CMOS
hwclock --systohc
set the hardware clock to the current system time
0049 寮€鏈哄氨mount涓妛indows涓嬬殑鍒嗗尯(闄堢华)
鑷姩灏唚indows鐨刣鐩樻寕鍒?mnt/d涓婏紝鐢╲i鎵撳紑/etc/fstab锛屽姞鍏ヤ互涓嬩竴琛?
/dev/hda5 /mnt/d vfat defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 0 0
娉ㄦ剰锛屽厛寰楁墜宸ュ缓绔嬩竴涓?mnt/d鐩綍
0050 linux鎬庝箞鐢ㄨ繖涔堝鍐呭瓨(闄堢华)
涓轰簡鎻愰珮绯荤粺鎬ц兘鍜屼笉娴垂鍐呭瓨锛宭inux鎶婂鐨勫唴瀛樺仛浜哻ache锛屼互鎻愰珮io閫熷害
0051 FSTAB 鏈€鍚庣殑閰嶇疆椤归噷杈规渶鍚庝袱涓暟瀛楁槸浠€涔堟剰鎬?lnx3000)
绗竴涓彨fs_freq,鐢ㄦ潵鍐冲畾鍝竴涓枃浠剁郴缁熼渶瑕佹墽琛宒ump鎿嶄綔锛?灏辨槸涓嶉渶瑕侊紱
绗簩涓彨fs_passno,鏄郴缁熼噸鍚椂fsck绋嬪簭妫€娴嬬鐩樼殑椤哄簭鍙?
1 鏄痳oot鏂囦欢绯荤粺锛? 鏄埆鐨勬枃浠剁郴缁熴€俧sck鎸夊簭鍙锋娴嬬鐩橈紝0琛ㄧず璇ユ枃浠剁郴缁熶笉琚娴?
dump 鎵цext2鐨勬枃浠剁郴缁熺殑澶囦唤鎿嶄綔
fsck 妫€娴嬪拰淇鏂囦欢绯荤粺
0052 linux涓鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫瘑鐮佸繀椤绘湁涓€瀹氱殑闀垮害,骞朵笖绗﹀悎澶嶆潅搴?eapass)
vi /etc/login.defs锛屾敼PASS_MIN_LEN
0053 linux涓殑缈昏瘧杞欢(闄堢华锛宧utuworm)
鏄熼檯璇戠帇 xdict
console涓嬭繕鏈変釜dict宸ュ叿锛岄€氳繃DICT鍗忚鍒癲ict.org涓婃煡11鏈瓧鍏革紝渚嬪锛歞ict RTFM
0054 涓嶈鏄剧ず鍣ㄤ紤鐪?闄堢华)
setterm -blank 0
setterm -blank n (n涓虹瓑寰呮椂闂?
0055 鐢╠at鏌ヨ鏄ㄥぉ鐨勬棩鏈?gadfly)
date --date='yesterday'
0056 xwindow涓嬪浣曟埅灞?闄堢华)
Ksnapshot鎴栬€単imp
0057 瑙ｅ帇灏忓叏(闄堢华,noclouds)
tar -I鎴栬€卋unzip2鍛戒护閮藉彲浠ヨВ鍘?bz2鏂囦欢
tar xvfj example.tar.bz2
tar xvfz example.tar.gz
tar xvfz example.tgz
tar xvf example.tar
unzip example.zip
tar -jvxf some.bz锛屽氨鏄妸tar鐨剒vxf 鏀规垚jvxf
zip/tar rh8涓嬫湁涓€涓浘褰㈢晫闈㈢殑杞欢file-roller鍙互鍋氳繖浠朵簨銆傚彟澶栧彲浠ョ敤unzip *.zip瑙ｅ紑zip鏂囦欢锛寀nrar *.rar瑙ｅ紑rar鏂囦欢锛屼笉杩噓nrar涓€鑸郴缁熶笉鑷甫锛岃鍒扮綉涓婁笅杞姐€?
# rpm2cpio example.rpm 鈹?cpio -div
# ar p example.deb data.tar.gz | tar zxf -
Alien鎻愪緵浜?tgz, .rpm, .slp鍜?deb绛夊帇缂╂牸寮忎箣闂寸殑鐩镐簰杞崲锛?
[url]http://sourceforge.net/projects/alien[/url]
sEx鎻愪緵浜嗗嚑涔庢墍鏈夊彲瑙佺殑鍘嬬缉鏍煎紡鐨勮В鍘嬫帴鍙ｏ細
[url]http://sourceforge.net/projects/sex[/url]
0057-2 tar鍘嬬缉銆佽В鍘嬬敤娉曪紙platinum锛?
瑙ｅ帇锛歺
鍘嬬缉锛歝
閽堝gz锛歾
閽堝bz2锛歫
鐢ㄤ簬鏄剧ず锛歷
瑙ｅ帇瀹炰緥
gz鏂囦欢锛歵ar xzvf xxx.tar.gz
bz2鏂囦欢锛歵ar xjvf xxx.tar.bz2
鍘嬬缉瀹炰緥
gz鏂囦欢锛歵ar czvf xxx.tar.gz /path
bz2鏂囦欢锛歵ar cjvf xxx.tar.bz2 /path
0058 鍦ㄥ绾х洰褰曚腑鏌ユ壘鏌愪釜鏂囦欢鐨勬柟娉?闈掓捣婀?
find /dir -name filename.ext
du -a | grep filename.ext
locate filename.ext
0059 涓嶈鏅€氱敤鎴疯嚜宸辨敼瀵嗙爜(myxfc)
[[email聽protected]_fc etc]# chmod 511 /usr/bin/passwd
鍙堟兂璁╂櫘閫氱敤鎴疯嚜宸辨敼瀵嗙爜
[[email聽protected]_fc etc]# chmod 4511 /usr/bin/passwd
0060 鏄惧崱瀹炲湪閰嶄笉涓婃€庝箞鍔?win_bigboy)
鍘?[url]http://www.redflag-linux.com/[/url] 锛屼笅浜唜free86 4.3瀹夎灏卞彲浠ヤ簡.
0061 瓒呭己鍒犻櫎鏍煎紡鍖栧伐鍏?寮辨櫤)
姣擯QMagic瀹夊叏鐨勩€佸缓绔嬪垹闄ゆ牸寮忓寲鐨勫皬宸ュ叿锛歴fdisk.exe for msdos
[url]http://www.wushuang.net/soft/sfdisk.zip[/url]
0062 濡備綍璁﹛mms鎾斁鍒楄〃閲屾樉绀烘纭殑涓枃(myxfc)
-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1,-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-0,*-r-
鎶婅繖涓笢瑗垮畬鍏ㄦ嫹璐濆埌浣犵殑瀛椾綋閲岄潰
鎿嶄綔鏂规硶:
鍙抽敭鍗曞嚮xmms鎾斁宸ュ叿鐨勪换浣曞湴鏂?
浼氱湅鍒颁竴涓?閫夐」",鐒跺悗閫夋嫨"鍔熻兘璁惧畾"閫夋嫨"fonts"
鐒跺悗鎶婁笂闈㈢殑瀛椾綋瀹屾暣鐨勬嫹璐濆埌"鎾斁娓呭崟"鍜?"user x font
0063 redhat linux涓挱鏀緈p3鏂囦欢(hehhb)
鍘熷甫鐨剎mms涓嶈兘鎾斁MP3(鏃犲０)锛岃瀹夎涓€涓猂PM鍖咃細rpm -ivh xmms-mp3-1.2.7-13.p.i386.rpm銆傛墦寮€xmms锛宑tl-p锛屽湪font鏍忎腑鍏堝湪涓婂崐閮ㄧ殑灏忔鍐呮墦鍕撅紝鍐嶉€夋嫨 鈥渇ixed(misc) gbk-0 13鈥濆彿瀛椾綋鍗冲彲鏄剧ず涓枃姝屾洸鍚嶃€傚湪闊抽杈撳嚭鎻掍欢涓€夋嫨 "寮€鏀鹃煶棰戠郴缁熼┍鍔ㄧ▼搴?1.2.7 [lioOSS.so]锛屽嵆鍙甯告挱鏀綧P3鏂囦欢銆?
0064 瀹夎涓枃瀛椾綋(hehhb)
鍏堜笅杞?[url]http://freshair.netchina.com.cn/~George/sm.sh[/url]
(鍙傝€冩枃鐚? [url]http://www.linuxeden.com/edu/doctext.php?docid=2679[/url])
SimSun18030.ttc鍦ㄥ井杞綉绔欏彲涓嬭浇锛?[url]http://www.microsoft.com/china/windows2000/downloads/18[/url]
030.asp銆€瀹冩槸涓猰si鏂囦欢锛屽湪 mswindows涓畨瑁呯敤鐨勶紝瑁呭ソ鍚庡湪windows鐩綍涓嬬殑fonts
鐩綍閲岄潰灏卞彲浠ユ壘鍒板畠銆傛妸simsun.ttc锛孲imSun18030.ttc锛宼ahoma.ttf锛宼ahomabd.ttf
鎷疯礉鍒?usr/local/temp锛岀劧鍚庝笅杞界殑shell鏂囦欢涔熸斁鍒拌繖涓洰褰曢噷锛岀劧鍚庢墦寮€缁堢
cd /usr/local/temp
chmod 755 sm.sh
./sm.sh
0065 瑁呰浇windows鍒嗗尯鐨凢AT32銆丗AT16鏂囦欢绯荤粺(hehhb锛孨etDC)
浠oot韬唤杩涘叆KDE锛岀偣鍑绘闈笂鐨勨€滆捣鐐光€濆浘鏍囷紝鍦?mnt鐩綍涓嬪缓绔嬪涓嬫枃浠跺す锛歝,d,e,f,g,usb.鍒嗗埆鐢ㄤ綔windows涓嬪悇鍒嗗尯鍜寀sb闂洏銆?
鐢ㄦ枃鏈紪杈戝櫒鎵撳紑/etc/fstab 鏂囦欢.鍔犲叆濡備笅:
/dev/hda1 /mnt/c vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0
/dev/hda5 /mnt/d vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0
/dev/hda6 /mnt/e vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0
/dev/hda7 /mnt/f vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0
/dev/hda8 /mnt/g vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom udf,iso9660 noauto,iocharset=gb2312,owner,kudzu,ro 0 0
/dev/sda1 /mnt/usb vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0
瀛樼洏閫€鍑? 閲嶆柊鍚姩鍚庡嵆鍙甯歌闂瓼AT32鎴朏AT16鏍煎紡鍒嗗尯,瑙ｅ喅鏄剧ずWINDOWS鍒嗗尯涓嬪拰鍏夌洏涓枃鏂囦欢鍚嶄贡鐮?
闂銆傚叾涓叡鍏垪锛屾瘡鍒楃敤Tab閿垎寮€銆傛敞鎰忔鏂规硶鍙兘mount涓奆at 鍒嗗尯鏍煎紡锛宻da1鏄棯鐩樸€?
鍙﹀锛屽鏋滆繕鍑虹幇涔辩爜锛屽彲浠ユ敼涓篿ocharset=utf8銆?
0066 鍦╔涓嬩娇鐢ㄤ簲绗斿拰鎷奸煶,鍖轰綅杈撳叆娉?hmkart)
浠?[url]http://www.fcitx.org/[/url]涓婁笅杞絝citx鐨剅pm鍖呭畨瑁呭嵆鍙?
0067 鍦↙inux涓嬪浣曡В鍘媟ar鏂囦欢(hmkart)
[url]http://www.linuxeden.com/download/softdetail.php?softid=883[/url]
涓嬭浇rar for Linux 3.2.0锛岃В鍘嬪紑鍚巑ake
鐒跺悗鍙互鐢╱nrar e youfilename.rar瑙ｅ帇rar鏂囦欢
0068 纭洏瀹夎鍚庢€庝箞娣诲姞/鍒犻櫎rpm鍖?sakulagi)
redhat-config-packages --isodir=<PATH>
鍙互鎸囧畾iso鏂囦欢鎵€鍦ㄧ殑鐩綍
0069 瀛楃涓嬫帶鍒堕煶閲?grub007锛屽ぉ澶栭棽浜?
浣跨敤aumix銆傚彟澶栵紝瑕佷繚瀛榦ss鐨勯煶閲忓ぇ灏忥紝姝ラ涓猴細
1銆佺敤aumix灏嗛煶閲忚皟鏁翠负浣犱滑婊℃剰鐨勯煶閲?
2銆佺敤root鐢ㄦ埛杩涘叆/usr/lib/oss涓?oss鐨勯粯璁ゅ畨瑁呯洰褰?
3銆佹墽琛?/savemixer ./mixer.map
4銆乷k锛屼互鍚巓ss寮€鍚箣鍚庡氨鏄綘鍦ㄧ涓€姝ヨ皟鏁寸殑闊抽噺浜嗐€?
ps:闃呰璇ョ洰褰曚笅鐨凴EADME鍙互寰楀埌鏇村鐨勬湁鐢ㄤ俊鎭€?
0070 鐢╠d鍋歩so(grub007)
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/tmp/aaa.iso
0071 鍒犻櫎鍑犲ぉ浠ュ墠鐨勬墍鏈変笢瑗?鍖呮嫭鐩綍鍚嶅拰鐩綍涓殑鏂囦欢)(shally5)
find . -ctime +3 -exec rm -rf {} \;
鎴?
find ./ -mtime +3 -print|xargs rm -f -r
0072 鐢ㄦ埛鐨刢rontab鍦ㄥ摢閲?hutuworm)
/var/spool/cron/涓嬩互鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶅懡鍚嶇殑鏂囦欢
0073 浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑鐢ㄦ埛韬唤杩愯绋嬪簭(闄堢华)
su - username -c "/path/to/command"
鏈夋椂鍊欓渶瑕佽繍琛岀壒娈婅韩浠界殑绋嬪簭, 灏卞彲浠ヨsu鏉ュ仛
0074 濡備綍娓呯┖涓€涓枃浠?闄堢华)
> filename
0075 涓轰粈涔圤penOffice涓嬩笉鑳芥樉绀轰腑鏂?allen1970)
鏇存敼瀛椾綋璁剧疆
tools->options->font replacement
Andale Sans UI -> simsun
0076 濡備綍澶囦唤Linux绯荤粺(Purge)
Symantec Ghost 7.5浠ュ悗鐨勭増鏈敮鎸丒xt3 native澶嶅埗
0077 linux涓婄殑partition magic(wwwzc)
Linux涓嬩竴涓湁鐢ㄧ殑鍒嗗尯宸ュ叿: parted
鍙互瀹炴椂淇敼鍒嗗尯澶у皬, 鍒犻櫎/寤虹珛鍒嗗尯.聽 聽聽聽
0078 /proc/sys/sem涓瘡椤逛唬琛ㄤ粈涔堟剰鎬? (sakulagi)
/proc/sys/sem鍐呭濡備笅
250 32000 32 128
杩?涓弬鏁颁緷娆′负SEMMSL(姣忎釜鐢ㄦ埛鎷ユ湁淇″彿閲忔渶澶ф暟閲?,SEMMNS(绯荤粺淇″彿閲忔渶澶ф暟閲?,SEMOPM(姣忔semop绯荤粺璋冪敤鎿嶄綔鏁?,SEMMNI(绯荤粺淇″彿閲忛泦鏈€澶ф暟閲?
0079 Grub 寮曞鑿滃崟閲?bigmem smp up 閮芥槸浠€涔堟剰鎬濓紵(lnx3000)
smp: 锛坰ymmetric multiple processor锛夊绉板澶勭悊鍣ㄦā寮?
bigmem: 鏀寔1G 浠ヤ笂鍐呭瓨鐨勪紭鍖栧唴鏍?
up:锛圲ni processor锛?鍗曞鐞嗗櫒鐨勬ā寮?
0080 Oracle鐨勫畨瑁呯▼搴忎负浠€涔堟樉绀轰贡鐮侊紵(lnx3000)
鐜板湪Oracle鐨勫畨瑁呯▼搴忓涓枃鐨勬敮鎸佹湁闂锛屽彧鑳戒娇鐢ㄨ嫳鏂囩晫闈㈡潵瀹夎锛屽湪鎵цruninstaller涔嬪墠锛屾墽琛岋細export LANG=C;export LC_ALL=C聽 聽聽聽
0081 linux涓嬫枃浠跺拰鐩綍鐨勯鑹蹭唬琛ㄤ粈涔?sakulagi,寮辨櫤)
钃濊壊琛ㄧず鐩綍锛涚豢鑹茶〃绀哄彲鎵ц鏂囦欢锛涚孩鑹茶〃绀哄帇缂╂枃浠讹紱娴呰摑
鑹茶〃绀洪摼鎺ユ枃浠讹紱鐏拌壊琛ㄧず鍏跺畠鏂囦欢锛涚孩鑹查棯鐑佽〃绀洪摼鎺ョ殑鏂囦欢鏈夐棶棰樹簡锛涢粍鑹叉槸璁惧鏂囦欢锛屽寘鎷琤lock, char, fifo銆?
鐢╠ircolors -p鐪嬪埌缂虹渷鐨勯鑹茶缃紝鍖呮嫭鍚勭棰滆壊鍜屸€滅矖浣撯€濓紝涓嬪垝绾匡紝闂儊绛夊畾涔夈€偮?聽聽聽
0082 鏌ョ湅鏈夊灏戞椿鍔╤ttpd鐨勮剼鏈?闄堢华)
#!/bin/sh
while (true)
do
pstree |grep "*\[httpd\]$"|sed 's/.*-\([0-9][0-9]*\)\*\[httpd\]$/\1/'
sleep 3
done
0083 濡備綍鏂板涓€鍧楃‖鐩?濂藉ソ鍏堢敓)
涓€銆佸叧鏈猴紝鐗╃悊杩炴帴纭洏
濡傛灉鏄疘DE纭洏锛屾敞鎰忎富銆佷粠鐩樼殑璁剧疆锛涘鏋滄槸SCSI纭洏锛屾敞鎰忛€夋嫨涓€涓病鏈夎浣跨敤鐨処D鍙枫€?
浜屻€佸紑鏈猴紝妫€鏌ョ‖鐩樻湁娌℃湁琚玪inux妫€娴嬪埌
dmesg |grep hd*(ide纭洏)
dmesg |grep sd*(SCSI纭洏)
鎴栬€?less /var/log/dmesg
濡傛灉浣犳病鏈夋娴嬪埌浣犵殑鏂扮‖鐩橈紝閲嶅惎锛屾鏌ヨ繛绾匡紝鐪嬬湅bios鏈夋病鏈夎鍑哄畠鏉ャ€?
涓夈€佸垎鍖?
浣犲彲浠ヤ娇鐢╢disk锛孲fdisk鎴栬€卲arted锛圙NU鍒嗗尯宸ュ叿,linux涓嬬殑partition magic)
鍥涖€佹牸寮忓寲
mkfs
浜斻€佷慨鏀筬stab
vi /etc/fstab
0084 linux涓嬫€庝箞鐪嬪垎鍖虹殑鍗锋爣鍟?(q1208c)
e2label /dev/hdxn, where x=a,b,c,d....; n=1,2,3...聽 聽聽聽
0085 RH8,9涓畨瑁呭悗濡備綍娣诲姞鏂扮殑璇█鍖?濂藉ソ鍏堢敓)
涓€.8.0涓?
1.鏀惧叆绗竴寮犲厜鐩?
2.cd /mnt/cdrom/Redhat/RPMS
3.rpm -ivh ttfonts-ZH_CN-2.11-29.noarch.rpm(绠€浣撲腑鏂?浣犲彲浠ョ敤tab閿潵琛ラ綈鍚庨潰鐨勯儴鍒?浠ュ厤杈撳叆鏈夎)
4.rpm -ivh ttfonts-ZH_TW-2.11-15.noarch.rpm(绻佷綋涓枃)
濡傛灉浣犺繕鎯宠鏃ユ枃銆侀煩鏂?璇曡瘯绗簩寮犲厜鐩樹笂鐨則tfonts*.rpm.
浜?9.0涓?
9.0涓嶅湪绗竴寮犵洏涓?鍦ㄧ涓夊紶鐩樹笂.rpm鍖呭悕鍒嗗埆涓?
ttfonts-zh_CN-2.12-1.noarch.rpm(绠€浣撲腑鏂?
ttfonts-zh_TW-2.11-19.noarch.rpm (绻佷綋涓枃)
0086 缁堢涓嬫姄灞?tsgx)
cat /dev/vcsX >screenshot 鍏朵腑锛孹琛ㄧず绗琗涓粓绔?
杩樺彲浠ヨ繍琛宻cript screen.log锛岃褰曞睆骞曚俊鎭埌screen.log閲屻€備竴浼氳褰曞埌浣爀xit涓烘銆傝繖涔熸槸鎶撳睆鐨勫ソ鏂规硶銆?
杩欐槸鍦╠ebian鐨刢ookbook涓婄湅鍒扮殑銆傚湪RH9涓婅兘鐢ㄣ€傛病鏈夊湪鍏跺畠鐨勭郴缁熶笂娴嬭瘯杩囥€?
0087 璁╀竴涓▼搴忓湪閫€鍑虹櫥闄嗗悗缁х画杩愯(NetDC锛屽弻鐪肩毊鐨勭尓)
#nohup 绋嬪簭鍚?&
鎴栬€呬娇鐢╠isown鍛戒护涔熷彲浠?
0088 man鍛戒护涓嶅湪璺緞涓紝濡備綍鏌ョ湅闈炴爣鍑嗙殑man鏂囦欢(闄堢华)
nroff -man /usr/man/man1/cscope.1 | more
0089 cp鏃舵樉绀鸿繘搴?闄堢华)
cp -r -v dir1 dir2
cp -a -d -v dir1 dir2
0090 缂栬緫/etc/inittab鍚庣洿鎺ョ敓鏁?闄堢华)
#init q
0091 璁﹍inux杩炵画鎵ц鍑犱釜鍛戒护锛屽嚭閿欏仠姝?闄堢华)
command1 && command2 && command3
0092 濡備綍灏唃rub瀹夎鍒癿br(闄堢华, NetDC)
grub> root (hd0, 0)
grub> setup (hd0)
涔熷彲浠ョ敤#grub-install /dev/hda鏉ュ畨瑁単rub銆?
0093 瀹夎鏃舵妸grub(lilo)鍐欏埌linux鍒嗗尯鐨勫紩瀵煎尯杩樻槸涓诲紩瀵兼墖鍖?MBR)(闄堢华)
濡傛灉浣犳兂鐢佃剳涓€鍚姩灏辩洿鎺ヨ繘鍏ユ搷浣滅郴缁熷惎鍔ㄨ彍鍗曞氨鎶奼rub(lilo)鍐欏埌MBR涓婏紝濡傛灉鍐欏埌linux鍒嗗尯鐨勫紩瀵煎尯鍒欒鐢ㄥ紩瀵肩洏寮曞銆傚缓璁啓鍒?MBR锛屾柟渚跨偣锛岃嚦浜庤鍐欏埌MBR涓嶅畨鍏紝璇ユ€庝箞瑙ｉ噴鍛紵姣忚涓€娆in98锛孧BR閮戒細琚慨鏀逛竴娆★紝澶у瑙夊緱鏈変粈涔堜笉瀹夊叏鐨勫悧锛?
0094 濡備綍璁╁绯荤粺鍏卞瓨(闄堢华)
98绯荤粺鐨勮瘽鐢╨ilo(grub)寮曞锛?k/nt鍒欎娇鐢╫sloader寮曞澶氱郴缁?
0095 濡備綍鍦ㄥ浘褰㈢晫闈㈠拰鎺у埗鍙帮紙瀛楃鐣岄潰锛変箣闂存潵鍥炲垏鎹?闄堢华)
a.鍥惧舰鐣岄潰鍒版帶鍒跺彴锛欳tr+Alt+Fn(n=1,2,3,4,5,6)銆?
b.鍚勬帶鍒跺彴涔嬮棿鍒囨崲锛欰lt+Fn(n=1,2,3,4,5,6)銆?
c.鎺у埗鍙板埌鍥惧舰锛欰lt+F7
0096 Redhat linux甯哥敤鐨勫懡浠?闄堢华)
<1>ls锛氬垪鐩綍銆?
鐢ㄦ硶锛歭s鎴杔s dirName锛屽弬鏁帮細-a鏄剧ず鎵€鏈夋枃浠讹紝-l璇︾粏鍒楀嚭鏂囦欢銆?
<2>mkdir锛氬缓鐩綍銆?
鐢ㄦ硶锛歮kdir dirName锛屽弬鏁帮細-p寤哄绾х洰褰曪紝濡傦細mkdir a/b/c/d/e/f -p
<3>mount锛氭寕杞藉垎鍖烘垨闀滃儚鏂囦欢(.iso,.img)鏂囦欢銆?
鐢ㄦ硶锛?
a.纾佺洏鍒嗗尯锛歮ount deviceName mountPoint -o options锛屽叾涓璬eviceName鏄鐩樺垎鍖虹殑璁惧鍚嶏紝姣斿/dev/hda1,/dev/cdrom,/dev/fd0锛宮ountPoint 鏄寕杞界偣锛屽畠鏄竴涓洰褰曪紝options鏄弬鏁帮紝濡傛灉鍒嗗尯鏄痩inux鍒嗗尯锛屼竴鑸笉鐢?o options锛屽鏋滄槸windows鍒嗗尯閭ptions鍙互鏄痠ocharset=cp936锛岃繖鏍穡indows鍒嗗尯閲岀殑涓枃鏂囦欢鍚嶅氨鑳芥樉绀哄嚭鏉ヤ簡銆傜敤渚嬶細姣斿/dev/hda5鏄痩inux鍒嗗尯锛屾垜瑕佹妸瀹冩寕鍒扮洰褰昦涓婏紙濡傛病鐩綍a閭ｅ氨鍏坢kdir a锛夛紝mount /dev/hda5 a锛岃繖鏍风洰褰昦閲岀殑涓滆タ灏辨槸鍒嗗尯hda5閲岀殑涓滆タ浜嗭紝姣斿hda1鏄痺indows鍒嗗尯锛岃鎶婂畠鎸傚埌b涓婏紝mount /dev/hda1 b -o iocharset=cp936銆?
b.闀滃儚鏂囦欢锛歮ount fileName mountPoint -o loop锛宖ileName鏄暅鍍忔枃浠跺悕(*.iso,*.img)锛屽叾瀹冪殑涓嶇敤璇翠簡锛岃窡涓婇潰涓€鏍枫€傜敤渚嬶細濡傛垜鏈変竴涓猘.iso鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦欢锛宮ount a.iso a -o loop锛岃繖鏍疯繘鍏ョ洰褰昦浣犲氨鑳芥祻瑙坅.iso鐨勫唴瀹逛簡锛?.img鏂囦欢鐨勭敤娉曚竴鏍枫€?
<4>find锛氭煡鎵炬枃浠躲€?
鐢ㄦ硶锛歠ind inDir -name filename锛宨nDir鏄綘瑕佸湪鍝釜鐩綍鎵撅紝filename鏄綘瑕佹壘鐨勬枃浠跺悕(鍙互鐢ㄩ€氶厤绗?锛岀敤閫氶厤绗︽椂filename鏈€濂界敤鍗曞紩鍙峰紩璧锋潵锛屽惁鍒欐湁鏃朵細鍑洪敊锛岀敤渚嬶細find . -name test*锛屽湪褰撳墠鐩綍鏌ユ壘浠est寮€澶寸殑鏂囦欢銆?
<5>grep锛氬湪鏂囦欢閲屾煡鎵炬寚瀹氱殑瀛楃涓层€?
鐢ㄦ硶锛歡rep string filename锛屽湪filename(鍙敤閫氶厤绗?閲屾煡鎵緎tring(鏈€濂界敤鍙屽紩鍙峰紩璧锋潵)銆傚弬鏁帮細-r鍦ㄦ墍鏈夊瓙鐩綍閲岀殑filename閲屾壘銆傜敤渚嬶細grep hello *.c -r鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅锛堝寘鎷瓙鐩綍锛夌殑鎵€鏈?c鏂囦欢閲屾煡鎵緃ello銆?
<5>vi锛氱紪杈戝櫒銆?
鐢ㄦ硶锛歷i filename銆俧ilename灏辨槸浣犺缂栬緫鐨勬枃鏈枃浠躲€傜敤浜嗘墽琛寁i filename鍚庯紝浣犲彲鑳戒細鍙戠幇浣犳棤娉曠紪杈戞枃鏈唴瀹癸紝涓嶈鐫€鎬ワ紝杩欐槸鍥犱负vi杩樻病杩涘叆缂栬緫鐘舵€侊紝鎸塧鎴杋灏卞彲浠ヨ繘鍏ョ紪杈戠姸鎬佷簡锛岃繘鍏ョ紪杈戠姸鎬佸悗浣犲氨鍙互缂栬緫鏂囨湰浜嗐€傝閫€鍑虹紪杈戠姸鎬佹寜Esc閿氨鍙互浜嗐€備互涓嬫搷浣滃潎瑕佸湪闈炵紪杈戠姸鎬佷笅銆傛煡鎵炬枃鏈細杈撳叆/鍜屼綘瑕佹煡鎵剧殑鏂囨湰骞跺洖杞︺€傞€€鍑猴細杈撳叆: 鍜宷骞跺洖杞︼紝濡傛灉浣犱慨鏀逛簡鏂囨湰锛岄偅涔堜綘瑕佺敤:q!鍥炶溅鎵嶈兘閫€鍑恒€備繚瀛橈細杈撳叆: w鍥炶溅锛屽鏋滄槸鍙鏂囦欢瑕佺敤: w!銆備繚瀛橀€€鍑猴細杈撳叆: wq鍥炶溅锛屽鏋滄槸鍙灏? wq!鍥炶溅銆傚彇娑堬細鎸塽灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛屾寜涓€娆″氨鍙栨秷涓€姝ワ紝鍙寜澶氭鍙栨秷澶氭銆傚鍒剁矘璐翠竴琛屾枃鏈細鎶婂厜鏍囩Щ鍒拌澶嶅埗鐨勮涓婄殑浠讳綍鍦版柟锛屾寜yy锛堝氨鏄繛鎸変袱娆?y锛夛紝鎶婂厜鏍囩Щ鍒拌绮樿创鍦版柟鐨勪笂涓€琛岋紝鎸塸锛屽垰鎵嶉偅琛屾枃鏈氨浼氳鎻掑叆鍒板厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ鐨勪笅涓€琛岋紝鍘熸潵鍏夋爣鎵€鍦ㄨ鍚庨潰鎵€鏈夎浼氳嚜鍔ㄤ笅绉讳竴琛屻€傚鍒剁矘璐村琛屾枃鏈細璺熷鍒朵竴琛屽樊涓嶅锛屽彧鏄痽y鏀规垚鍏堣緭鍏ヨ澶嶅埗鐨勮鏁扮揣鎺ョ潃鎸墆y锛屽悗闈㈢殑鎿嶄綔涓€鏍枫€傛妸鍏夋爣绉诲埌鎸囧畾琛岋細杈撳叆:鍜岃鍙峰苟鍥炶溅锛屾瘮濡傜Щ鍒?23琛?123鍥炶溅锛岀Щ鍒扮粨灏?$鍥炶溅銆?
0097 linux鏂囨湰鐣岄潰涓嬪浣曞叧闂璸c鍠囧彮(labrun)
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