Linux 学习 - Apache + SVN 搭建服务器（Ubuntu 14.04）

• 安装 SVN
• 安装 Apache
• 整合
• 遇到问题

对于需要使用 SVN的用户来说，如果想要搭建一个自己的版本控制，SVN相对于GIT 来说简单很多。

之前写了一个只搭建 SVN的教程，链接：Ubuntu学习 - SVN服务搭建

1. SVN 的默认端口是：3690 有的服务器不给开这个端口
2. 单独只搭建 SVN是无法用网页打开查看 SVN项目的。

安装 SVN

sudo apt-get install subversion   

//创建项目目录
mkdir ~/svn
cd svn/
svnadmin create new_project
cd ../
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data ./svn
           

安装 Apache

安装：

sudo apt-get install apache2
           

整合

1. 安装模块

sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn 
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils 
           

1. 修改配置

sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf
           

修改成下面这样：

# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>

  # Uncomment this to enable the repository
  DAV svn

  # Set this to the path to your repository
  #SVNPath /var/lib/svn
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
  SVNParentPath /home/alps/repository

  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
  # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
  # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
  # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
  # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
  # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"
  AuthUserFile /home/alps/repository/slowtech/conf/passwd

  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn (enable that module separately):
  #<IfModule mod_authz_svn.c>
  #AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
  #</IfModule>

  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
  #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
    Require valid-user
  #</LimitExcept>

</Location>
           

其中

Location /svn

这里是要访问的地址后缀。

然后添加一个用户：

sudo htpasswd  ~/svn/new_project/conf/passwd alps
//要求输入密码
           

会在

passwd

的文件里生成用户名和你刚才输入的密码

1. 重启 apache2

sudo apachectl restart
           

1. 打开 http://localhost/svn

遇到问题

<D:error xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:m="http://apache.org/dav/xmlns" xmlns:C="svn:">
<C:error/>
<m:human-readable errcode="13">Could not open the requested SVN filesystem</m:human-readable>
</D:error>
           

这个错误首先看配置文件是否有错。

然后看文件夹的权限配置是否有错。

参考：StackOverflow Ubuntu + SVN: Could not open the requested SVN filesystem