在之前的版本中,存在外键约束时,无法直接truncate父表。在12C中,对truncate操作添加了级联操作特性。
前提是创建外键约束时,使用了"on delete casacde"。
测试脚本:
SQL> drop table child;
SQL> drop table parent;
SQL> create table parent(id number primary key);
SQL> create table child(cid number primary key,pid number);
SQL> alter table child add constraint fk_parent_child foreign key(pid) references parent(id) on delete cascade;
SQL> insert into parent values(1);
SQL> insert into parent values(2);
SQL> insert into child values(1,1);
SQL> insert into child values(2,1);
SQL> insert into child values(3,2);
SQL> commit;
SQL> select a.id,b.cid,b.pid from parent a, child b where a.id=b.pid;
ID CID PID
---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 1
1 2 1
2 3 2
SQL>
11gR2的测试结果:
SQL> truncate table parent cascade;
truncate table parent cascade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03291: Invalid truncate option - missing STORAGE keyword
SQL>
12C的测试结果:
SQL> truncate table parent cascade;
Table truncated.
SQL>