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SpringCloud - (七)消息总线(Spring Cloud Bus)

简介

Spring Cloud Bus 将分布式的节点用轻量的消息代理连接起来。它可以用于广播配置文件的更改或者服务之间的通讯,也可以用于监控。

本文要讲述的是用Spring Cloud Bus实现通知微服务架构的配置文件的更改。

前提

你的电脑的提前安装好RabbitMq

改造Ahut-Config-Client项目

项目pom文件添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>      

完整的pom.xml文件代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ahut</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>config-client</name>
    <description>config client</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>      

在读取配置文件的类上面添加注解@RefreshScope:

package com.ahut.action;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author cheng
 * @className: HelloAction
 * @description: 演示获取配置文件
 * @dateTime
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/v1")
@RefreshScope
public class HelloAction

    @Value(value = "${token}")
    private String token;

    /**
     * @description: 获取token
     * @author cheng
     * @dateTime
    @RequestMapping(value = "/token")
    public String getToken() {
        return      

在配置文件bootstrap.properties中加上RabbitMq的配置,包括RabbitMq的地址、端口,用户名、密码,代码如下:

# 不需要验证
management.security.enabled=false
# 配置rabbitmq的主机名
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
# 配置rabbitmq的端口
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
# 配置rabbitmq的用户名
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
# 配置rabbitmq的密码
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest      

创建Ahut-Config-Client-Two项目

这个项目和Ahut-Config-Client基本一模一样,唯一的区别是服务器的端口不同

bootstrap.properties中不同的点:

# 配置服务器端口
server.port=8980      

开启RabbitMq服务

启动项目:

  • Ahut-Eureka-Server(注册中心)
  • Ahut-Config-Server(配置服务)
  • Ahut-Config-Client(读取配置)
  • Ahut-Config-Client-Two(读取配置)

访问eureka

SpringCloud - (七)消息总线(Spring Cloud Bus)

此时访问

Ahut-Config-Client ​​​http://localhost:8970/v1/token​​​

Ahut-Config-Client-Two ​​​http://localhost:8980/v1/token​​

SpringCloud - (七)消息总线(Spring Cloud Bus)

修改github仓库中的属性

token=the token change to      

此时访问

Ahut-Config-Client ​​​http://localhost:8970/v1/token​​​

Ahut-Config-Client-Two ​​​http://localhost:8980/v1/token​​​

页面没有任何变化

使用postman 发送如下请求

注意:

  • 使用的是post方法
  • 访问的是config client,而不是config server
  • 另外,/bus/refresh接口可以指定服务,即使用”destination”参数,比如 “/bus/refresh?destination=customers:**” 即刷新服务名为customers的所有服务,不管ip
http://localhost:8970/bus/refresh      

等同于

http://localhost:8970/bus/refresh?destination=AHUT-CONFIG-CLIENT:**      
SpringCloud - (七)消息总线(Spring Cloud Bus)

此时再次访问

Ahut-Config-Client ​​http://localhost:8970/v1/token​​

Ahut-Config-Client-Two ​​http://localhost:8980/v1/token​​

两个页面的属性都已经改变

SpringCloud - (七)消息总线(Spring Cloud Bus)

此时的项目架构

SpringCloud - (七)消息总线(Spring Cloud Bus)

当git文件更改的时候

通过pc端用post 向端口为8970的AHUT-CONFIG-CLIENT发送请求/bus/refresh

继续阅读