第一题
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int trans = 12;
int main() {
int height;
cout << "Please enter the height (in inches):___\b\b\b ";
cin >> height;
cout << "Your height is " << height / trans << " inches " <<
height % trans << " feets." << endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
}
第二题
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int Feet_inches = 12;
const float Inches_meter = 0.0254;
const float Kg_pound = 2.2;
int main() {
float feets, inches, pounds;
cout << "Please enter your height(feets and inches):";
cin >> feets >> inches;
cout << "Please enter your weight(pounds): ";
cin >> pounds;
float total_inches, meter, kg, BMI;
total_inches = feets * Feet_inches + inches;
meter = total_inches * Inches_meter;
kg = pounds * Kg_pound;
BMI = kg / (meter * meter);
cout << "Your BMI is " << BMI << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
第三题
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
const int degree2min=60;
const int min2sec = 60;
float degrees,mins,secs;
cout << "Enter a latitude in degrees, minutes, and seconds:\n" ;
cout << "First, enter the degrees:" ;
cin >> degrees;
cout << "Next, enter the minutes of arc:" ;
cin >> mins;
cout << "Finally, enter the seconds of acr:" ;
cin >> secs;
cin.get();
float value = degrees + mins/degree2min+secs/(degree2min*min2sec);
cout<< degrees << " degrees, "<< mins <<" minutes, "<< secs << " seconds = " << value <<" degrees"<<endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
}
int型的a和b即使使用float(a/b)进行强制转换也是先按int型计算后转为浮点型。
第四题
可以使用%求余,对余数部分再进行除法运算
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
const int hourPerDay = 24;
const int minsPerHour = 60;
const int secsPerMins = 60;
long secs;
cout << "Enter the number of seconds:";
cin >> secs;
cin.get();
int Days = secs/hourPerDay/secsPerMins/minsPerHour;
int Hours =secs/secsPerMins/minsPerHour-Days*hourPerDay;
int Mins = secs/secsPerMins-(Days*hourPerDay+Hours)*minsPerHour;
int Secs = secs - ((Days*hourPerDay+Hours)*minsPerHour+Mins)*secsPerMins;
cout<< secs << " seconds = "<< Days <<" days, "<< Hours << " hours, " << Mins << " minutes, " << Secs << " seconds"<<endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
}
第五题
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
long long US,Total;
cout << "ENter the world's population:";
cin >> Total;
cout << "Enter the population of the US:";
cin >> US;
cin.get();
cout << "The population of the US is "<< double(US)/double(Total)*100 <<"% of the world population."<<endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
}