oracle11g的ASM创建放在grid里面了，所以要先安装grid.
一：初始化环境
Last login: Thu May 22 11:26:13 2014
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 500 oinstall
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 501 dba
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 502 oper
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 600 asmadmin
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 601 asmoper
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 602 asmdba
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/grid
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# passwd grid
Changing password for user grid.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[[email protected] ~]#
二：编辑用户环境
配置 grid 用户环境变量:
[[email protected] /]# vi /home/grid/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
[[email protected] /]# source /home/grid/.bash_profile
配置oracle 用户环境变量:
[[email protected] /]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=ora11g
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
[[email protected] /]#source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
除了这个以外还要修改limits.conf /etc/pam.d/login /etc/profile /etc/sysctl.conf 等系统相关文件这里不再列出。
三：配置raw设备
可参靠我之前写的：http://blog.csdn.net/suyishuai/article/details/26344107
配置好以后，验证
[[email protected] dev]#
[[email protected] dev]# ls -al asm-disk*
brw-rw---- 1 grid oinstall 8, 17 May 22 17:24 asm-disk1
brw-rw---- 1 grid oinstall 8, 33 May 22 17:24 asm-disk2
brw-rw---- 1 grid oinstall 8, 49 May 22 17:04 asm-disk3
[[email protected] dev]#
[[email protected] dev]#
四：用grid用户运行安装包，界面如下
如果这个时候，你选择路径后，不出来，检查raw的宿主。如下图
继续
提示少rpm包。这个比10G太先进了。。。自己找包安装吧
五：安装成功验证
[[email protected] dev]# su - grid
[[email protected] ~]$
[[email protected] ~]$
[[email protected] ~]$
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status asm
ASM is running on shu3
[[email protected] ~]$
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): shu3
[[email protected] ~]$
[[email protected] ~]$ asmca --出现下面界面
在11.2.0.4这个版本里面，ASM是开机启动的。