Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

一、安装JDK

1、安装JDK1.8：yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*.*，安装成功后可以查看

2、配置环境变量：vi /etc/profile然后添加

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

二、安装ant

上传ant的包到服务器并解压tar -xzvf apache-ant-1.10.7-bin.tar.gz

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

vi /etc/profile配置环境变量：

export ANT_HOME=/opt/apache-ant-1.10.7

export PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

三、安装Jmeter

上传Jmeter到服务器解压后可直接使用：tar -xvzf apache-jmeter-5.2.1_linux.tgz

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

进入到Jmeter的bin目录查看到jmeter的版本表示安装成功：

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

四、安装Jenkins

1、下载jenkins.war并上传到服务器上，使用java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8080（可换成其他端口号）启动Jenkins

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

2、在浏览器中输入：http://192.168.231.128:8080/，出现下面说明Jenkins启动成功了

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

3、浏览器访问时可能会访问失败，可参考 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32639315/article/details/105590564 解决。然后将/root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword里面的一串字符复制到管理员密码输入框，点击“继续”

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

4、选择“选择插件来安装”，去掉所有的选项，点击“安装”，然后下面的界面设置用户名密码，我这里设置为用户名：

admin，密码：123456

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

五、非GUI运行Jmeter

1、为什么要非GUI运行Jmeter？

减少资源利用，为后面做持续集成做准备

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

2、非GUI运行jmeter脚本：./jmeter.sh -n -t /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/getBaiDu.jmx -l Test.jtl

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

getBaiDu.jmx脚本内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="4.0" jmeter="4.0 r1823414">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="测试计划" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="线程组" enabled="true">
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">100</stringProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">10</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers"/>
        </HeaderManager>
        <hashTree/>
        <CookieManager guiclass="CookiePanel" testclass="CookieManager" testname="HTTP Cookie 管理器" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="CookieManager.cookies"/>
          <boolProp name="CookieManager.clearEachIteration">false</boolProp>
        </CookieManager>
        <hashTree/>
        <ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="HTTP请求默认值" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">6</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
        </ConfigTestElement>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP请求" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">www.baidu.com</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree>
          <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
              <stringProp name="270263191">www.baidu.com</stringProp>
            </collectionProp>
            <stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_data</stringProp>
            <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
            <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">16</intProp>
          </ResponseAssertion>
          <hashTree/>
        </hashTree>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Summary Report" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>false</xml>
              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
              <idleTime>true</idleTime>
              <connectTime>true</connectTime>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="false">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>false</xml>
              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
              <idleTime>true</idleTime>
              <connectTime>true</connectTime>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

3、将测试结果转换为HTML格式：

①jmeter -g Test.jtl -o result 或者

②./jmeter.sh -n -t /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/getBaiDu.jmx -l Test.jtl -e -o /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/Report

用方法②时需要将jmeter.properties里面的jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format这行注释掉

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

六、Jenkins调用Jmeter

不需要安装任何插件，把非GUI模式运行的命令放到Jenkins里面，创建一个Job，即可。

1、New Item -> 在Enter an item name里面输入“Jenkins调Jmeter” -> Freestyle project -> OK

2、在build里面输入要执行的命令然后点击“保存”

cd /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin
./jmeter.sh -n -t /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/getBaiDu.jmx -l baidu${BUILD_NUMBER}.jtl -e -o /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/Report${BUILD_NUMBER}

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

3、可以看到构建成功了，点进去看还可以看见构建成功的日志

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

六、Jenkins调用Ant，Ant调用Jmeter

1、安装插件Ant In Workspace

2、安装Ant并配置好Ant的环境变量

3、将/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/extras下的ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar拷贝Ant的lib目录下

4、在jmeter的extras目录下放置配置文件：build.xml，build.xml的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
     <tstamp>
         <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
     </tstamp>
     <property name="jmeter.home" value="/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1" /><!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录-->
     <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/ant_demo/resultLog/jtl" /><!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径-->
     <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/ant_demo/resultLog/html" /><!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径-->
     <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" /><!-- 生成的报告的前缀-->
     <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" />
     <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" />

     <target name="run">
         <antcall target="test" />
         <antcall target="report" />
     </target>

     <target name="test">
         <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
         <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
             <testplans dir="/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/ant_demo/script" includes="*.jmx" /><!-- 声明要运行的脚本。"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本-->
             <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>

         </jmeter>
     </target>

     <target name="report">
         <xslt in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
               out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
               style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" />
                 <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候，不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录，所以，需要手动拷贝 -->
         <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
             <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                 <include name="collapse.png" />
                 <include name="expand.png" />
             </fileset>
         </copy>
     </target>
</project>

5、在/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/ant_demo/script目录下放入要执行的脚本

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

运行ant run提示如下说明Ant调用Jmeter成功

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

6、Jenkins上Global Tool Configuration里面配置Ant和JDK的环境参数

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

7、创建Jenkins调Ant(Ant调用Jmeter)的Job

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

8、构建，可以看见构建成功

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

七、Jenkins调用ANT，ANT调用Jmeter，并生成报告（包括邮件）

1、安装插件Email Extension Plugin

2、邮件开通授权码

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

3、Manage Jenkins -> Configure System -> Jenkins Location，System Admin e-mail address处配置发件人的邮箱

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

全部配置好后，点击右下角的“Test configuration”看是否能够发送成功

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

4、Jenkins中创建Job，并做一些配置，然后构建，可以看到邮件发送成功了

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

一、安装JDK

二、安装ant

三、安装Jmeter

四、安装Jenkins

五、非GUI运行Jmeter

六、Jenkins调用Jmeter

六、Jenkins调用Ant，Ant调用Jmeter

七、Jenkins调用ANT，ANT调用Jmeter，并生成报告（包括邮件）

Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，实现持续集成

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