天天看点

javascript基础(上)

1.javaScript:

世界上最流行的脚本语言;

属于web语言;

被设计为html页面增加交互性;

2.写入html输出:

<script type="text/javascript">

 document.write("<h1>this is a javascript!</h1>");

 document.write("<font size=4>this is a javascript!</font>");

</script>

不属于任何函数的语句,即加载即可执行;

只能在html输出中使用document.write();在文档加载后使用会覆盖整个页面;

3.onclick的四个框:

  <head>

    <title>javascript.html</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">

    //警告框

    function text(){

    alert("OFF");

    }

    //确认框

    function textconfirm(){

    alert(confirm("Del"));

    }

    //询问框

    function textprompt(){

    prompt("password","123654");

    }

    //双击框

    function textdbl(){

    alert("你双击了我!");

    }

    </script>

  </head>

  <body>

  <input type="button" value="alert" οnclick="text()"/>

  <input type="button" value="Del" οnclick="textconfirm()"/>

  <input type="button" value="确认" οnclick="textprompt()"/>

  <input type="button" value="双击" οndblclick="textdbl()"/>

  </body>

4.document属性获取:

<head>

   <script>

function textimg(){

var textimg = document.getElementById("imgid");

alert(textimg.value);

alert(textimg.type);

alert(textimg.src);

// document.getElementById("imgid").value = "1234";

}

    </script>

  </head>

  <body>

  <input type="button" value="alert" οnclick="text()"/><br/>

  <input type="button" value="Del" οnclick="textconfirm()"/><br/>

  <input type="button" value="确认" οnclick="textprompt()"/><br/>

  <input type="button" value="双击" οndblclick="textdbl()"/><br/>

<input type="button" value="获取" οnclick="email()"/>

<input type="text" id="mail"/>

<img src="u==0.jpg" width="200px" height="200px" οnclick="textimg()"/>

<input type="text" id="imgid">

  </body>

5.单次点击更改页面图片

<head>

<script type="text/javascript">

function email(){

var email = document.getElementById("mail");

alert(email.id);

alert(email.src);

email.src = "img/hhh.png";

}

</script>

  </head>

  <body>

    <input type="button" value="获取" οnclick="email()"/>

<img src="img/hhh.png" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" />

<img src="img/1f.jpg" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" id="mail"/>

  </body>

6.反复点击按钮转换图片

<head>

<script type="text/javascript">

function email(){

var email = document.getElementById("mail");

if(email.src.match("1f.jpg")){

email.src = "img/hhh.png";

}else{

email.src = "img/1f.jpg";

}

}

</script>

  </head>

  <body>

    <input type="button" value="获取" οnclick="email()"/><br/>

<img src="img/hhh.png" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" /><br/>

<img src="img/1f.jpg" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" id="mail"/>

  </body>

7.点击图片转换图片

<head>

<script type="text/javascript">

function email(obj){

// var email = document.getElementById("mail");

if(obj.src == "http://pc-7thboy:8080/new009/img/1f.jpg"){

obj.src = "http://pc-7thboy:8080/new009/img/hhh.png";

}else{

obj.src = "http://pc-7thboy:8080/new009/img/1f.jpg";

}

}

</script>

  </head>

  <body>

  <!-- 

    <input type="button" value="获取" οnclick="email()"/><br/>

    -->

<img src="img/hhh.png" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" οnclick="email(this)"/><br/>

<img src="img/1f.jpg" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" id="mail"/>

  </body>

继续阅读