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Linux-4.9.2内核在mini2440上的移植(十四)——蜂鸣器驱动移植

本篇目的:移植蜂鸣器驱动,并测试。

本篇参考:http://singleboy.blog.163.com/blog/static/54900194201152921847149/

14.1 蜂鸣器驱动源码添加

(1)添加源码drivers/misc/mini2440_pwm.c

[email protected]:~/linux-4.9.2# vim drivers/misc/mini2440_pwm.c

添加如下源码,本源码已经修改并适配于linux-4.9.2内核。

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <mach/regs-irq.h>
#include <asm/mach/time.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <mach/gpio-samsung.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <plat/gpio-cfg.h>
 
 
#define DEVICE_NAME "pwm" /*设备名*/
#define PWM_IOCTL_SET_FREQ 1 /*定义宏变量,用于后面的ioctl 中的switchcase*/
#define PWM_IOCTL_STOP 0 /*定义信号量 lock*/
 
#define S3C_TIMERREG(x) (S3C_VA_TIMER + (x))
#define S3C_TIMERREG2(tmr,reg) S3C_TIMERREG((reg)+0x0c+((tmr)*0x0c))
 
#define S3C2410_TCFG0        S3C_TIMERREG(0x00)
#define S3C2410_TCFG1        S3C_TIMERREG(0x04)
#define S3C2410_TCON         S3C_TIMERREG(0x08)
 
#define S3C2410_TCFG_PRESCALER0_MASK (255<<0)
#define S3C2410_TCFG_PRESCALER1_MASK (255<<8)
#define S3C2410_TCFG_PRESCALER1_SHIFT (8)
#define S3C2410_TCFG_DEADZONE_MASK  (255<<16)
#define S3C2410_TCFG_DEADZONE_SHIFT (16)
 
#define S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_DIV2  (0<<0)
#define S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_DIV4  (1<<0)
#define S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_DIV8  (2<<0)
#define S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_DIV16 (3<<0)
#define S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_TCLK0 (4<<0)
#define S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_MASK  (15<<0)
 
#define S3C2410_TCNTB(tmr)   S3C_TIMERREG2(tmr, 0x00)
#define S3C2410_TCMPB(tmr)   S3C_TIMERREG2(tmr, 0x04)
#define S3C2410_TCNTO(tmr)   S3C_TIMERREG2(tmr, (((tmr) == 4) ? 0x04 : 0x08))
 
static struct semaphore lock;
/* freq: pclk/50/16/65536 ~ pclk/50/16
* if pclk = 50MHz, freq is 1Hz to 62500Hz
* human ear : 20Hz~ 20000Hz
*/
 
static void PWM_Set_Freq( unsigned long freq ) /*设置pwm 的频率,配置各个寄存器*/
{
         unsigned long tcon;
         unsigned long tcnt;
         unsigned long tcfg1;
         unsigned long tcfg0;
         struct clk *clk_p;
         unsigned long pclk;
         /*set GPB0 as tout0,pwm output 设置GPB0 为tout0,pwm 输出*/
         s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB(0),S3C2410_GPB0_TOUT0);
         tcon =__raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON); /*读取寄存器TCON 到tcon*/
         tcfg1 =__raw_readl(S3C2410_TCFG1); /*读取寄存器TCFG1 到tcfg1*/
         tcfg0 =__raw_readl(S3C2410_TCFG0); /*读取寄存器TCFG0 到tcfg0*/
        
         /*S3C2410_TCFG_PRESCALER0_MASK定时器0 和1 的预分频值的掩码,TCFG[0~8]*/
         tcfg0 &=~S3C2410_TCFG_PRESCALER0_MASK;
         tcfg0 |= (50 - 1); /* 预分频为50*/
        
         tcfg1 &=~S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_MASK; /*S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_MASK 定时器0 分割值的掩码TCFG1[0~3]*/
         tcfg1 |=S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_DIV16; /*定时器0 进行16 分割*/
         __raw_writel(tcfg1,S3C2410_TCFG1); /*把tcfg1 的值写到分割寄存器S3C2410_TCFG1 中*/
         __raw_writel(tcfg0,S3C2410_TCFG0); /*把tcfg0 的值写到预分频寄存器S3C2410_TCFG0 中*/
         clk_p = clk_get(NULL,"timers"); /*得到pclk*/
         pclk =clk_get_rate(clk_p);
         tcnt =(pclk/50/16)/freq; /*得到定时器的输入时钟,进而设置PWM 的调制频率*/
         __raw_writel(tcnt,S3C2410_TCNTB(0)); /*PWM 脉宽调制的频率等于定时器的输入时钟*/
         __raw_writel(tcnt/2,S3C2410_TCMPB(0)); /*占空比是50%*/
         tcon &= ~0x1f;
         tcon |= 0xb; /*disabledeadzone, auto-reload, inv-off, update TCNTB0&TCMPB0, start timer 0*/
         __raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON);/*把tcon 写到计数器控制寄存器S3C2410_TCON 中*/
         tcon &= ~2;/*clear manual update bit*/
         __raw_writel(tcon,S3C2410_TCON);
}
static void PWM_Stop(void)
{
         s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB(0),S3C2410_GPIO_OUTPUT); /*设置GPB0 为输出*/
         gpio_set_value(S3C2410_GPB(0),0); /*设置GPB0 为低电平,使蜂鸣器停止*/
}
static int s3c24xx_pwm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
         if(!down_trylock(&lock)) /*是否获得信号量,是down_trylock(&lock)=0,否则非0*/
                   return 0;
         else
                   return-EBUSY; /*返回错误信息:请求的资源不可用*/
}
static int s3c24xx_pwm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
         PWM_Stop();
         up(&lock); /*释放信号量lock*/
         return 0;
}
/*cmd 是1,表示设置频率;cmd 是2 ,表示停止pwm*/
static long s3c24xx_pwm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)
{
         switch (cmd)
         {
         casePWM_IOCTL_SET_FREQ: /*if cmd=1 即进入case PWM_IOCTL_SET_FREQ*/
                   if (arg ==0) /*如果设置的频率参数是0*/
                            return-EINVAL; /*返回错误信息,表示向参数传递了无效的参数*/
                   PWM_Set_Freq(arg);/*否则设置频率*/
                   break;
         case PWM_IOCTL_STOP:/* if cmd=2 即进入case PWM_IOCTL_STOP*/
                   PWM_Stop();/*停止蜂鸣器*/
                   break;
         }
         return 0; /*成功返回*/
}
/*初始化设备的文件操作的结构体*/
static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
         .open =s3c24xx_pwm_open,
         .release =s3c24xx_pwm_close,
         .unlocked_ioctl =s3c24xx_pwm_ioctl,
};
static struct miscdevice misc = {
         .minor =MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
         .name = DEVICE_NAME,
         .fops = &dev_fops,
};
static int __init dev_init(void)
{
         int ret;
         sema_init(&lock,1);/*初始化一个互斥锁*/
         ret =misc_register(&misc); /*注册一个misc 设备*/
         if(ret < 0)
         {
                   printk(DEVICE_NAME"register falid!\n");
                   return ret;
         }
         printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized!\n");
         return 0;
}
static void __exit dev_exit(void)
{
         misc_deregister(&misc);/*注销设备*/
}
module_init(dev_init);
module_exit(dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("FriendlyARM Inc.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C2410/S3C2440 PWM Driver");
           

保存并退出

(2)添加Kconfig选项

[email protected]:~/linux-4.9.2# vim drivers/misc/Kconfig

在110行,接着上回的button下面添加,红色部分

config MINI2440_BUTTONS

  tristate "Buttonsdriver for FriendlyARM Mini2440 development boards"

  depends on MACH_MINI2440

  default y if MACH_MINI2440

  help

   this is buttons driver forFriendlyARM Mini2440 development boards

config MINI2440_BUZZER

 tristate"Buzzer driver for FriendlyARM Mini2440 development boards"

 depends onMACH_MINI2440

 default yif MACH_MINI2440

 help

  this isbuzzer driver for FriendlyARM Mini2440 development boards

config DUMMY_IRQ

        tristate "DummyIRQ handler"

(3)添加Makefile支持

[email protected]:~/linux-4.9.2# vim drivers/misc/Makefile

在38行添加红色部分

obj-$(CONFIG_MINI2440_ADC) += mini2440_adc.o

obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_MINI2440) += mini2440_leds.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MINI2440_BUTTONS)+= mini2440_buttons.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MINI2440_BUZZER) += mini2440_pwm.o

obj-$(CONFIG_HMC6352)          += hmc6352.o

obj-y                          += eeprom/

obj-y                          += cb710/

完成后,使用如下指令

[email protected]:~/linux-4.9.2# make menuconfig

查看一下

Device Drivers --->

      [*] Misc devices  ---> 

buzzer的配置,并保存退出

14.2 编译、测试

(1)编译

[email protected]:~/linux-4.9.2# make -j8

[email protected]:~/linux-4.9.2# ./mkuImage.sh

(2)测试

重启开发板,等LCD显示QT界面之后,在QT界面的“友善之臂”选项卡,打开“蜂鸣器”应用,按下“start”按钮,可以听到蜂鸣器发声,按+、-号,调节发声频率。