HttpClient 重定向 302

使用HttpClient访问http地址，有时候会报302错误。

通过上网搜索，发现问题所在，报302是因为访问的http地址在服务端做了访问重定向，需要请求重定向后的URI。

1.简单实例，http访问返回302，此时需要获取重定向地址，继续进行重定向访问，以获取最终结果：

public class TestLogin {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            login(client);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void login(HttpClient client) throws Exception {
        final String APPLICATION_JSON = "application/json";
        final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = "text/json";


        String url = "http://172.16.30.208:8092/svc/login";
        String js = "{\"username\":\"13800000002\",\"password\":\"123456\"}";

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");


        StringEntity se = new StringEntity(js);
        se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);

        httpPost.setEntity(se);

        HttpResponse response = null;

        response = client.execute(httpPost);

        //----------判断是否重定向开始
        int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        String newuri = "";
        if (code == 302) {
            Header header = response.getFirstHeader("location"); // 跳转的目标地址是在 HTTP-HEAD 中的
            newuri = header.getValue(); // 这就是跳转后的地址，再向这个地址发出新申请，以便得到跳转后的信息是啥。
            System.out.println(newuri);
            System.out.println(code);

            httpPost = new HttpPost(newuri);
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

            se = new StringEntity(js);
            se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);

            httpPost.setEntity(se);

            response = client.execute(httpPost);
            code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            System.out.println("login" + code);
        }

        //------------重定向结束
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        entity = response.getEntity();
        String s2 = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(s2);


    }
}
           

2.复杂实例，来自网络：

需要引导用户打开授权页面进行授权

1). 直接获取数据，传递用户账号；

2).  没有登陆直接去访问会跳转到登陆页面；

3). 登陆了之后，会有个授权页面，需要手动去点击授权按钮才真正跳转；

/**
 * <pre>
 * 模拟需要登陆之后才能访问第三方网站
 * 并且需要一些人工参与的操作
 * </pre>
 */
public class Test {

    private String userName = "我是用户名";

    private String password = "我是密码";

    public void loginNext() throws IOException {

        BasicCookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
        // 全局用这一个httpClient对象模拟真实的一个浏览器中操作
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();
        try {
            // 模拟用户登录
            HttpPost httpLogin = new HttpPost("xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/index.php/auth/auth/login");// 指向一个没有验证码的登录页面
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();
            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", userName));// 用户名对应的key
            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", MD5Coder.md5Encode(password)));// 密码对应的key
            httpLogin.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
            CloseableHttpResponse respLogin = httpClient.execute(httpLogin);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = respLogin.getEntity();
                out.println("respLogin------------>>" + respLogin.toString());
                out.println("Login form get: " + respLogin.getStatusLine());
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                out.println("Initial set of cookies:");
                List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
                if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
                    out.println("None");
                } else {
                    for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
                        out.println("Cookie-" + i + "==" + cookies.get(i).toString());
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                respLogin.close();
            }

            // 利用会话保持，继续访问目标地址
            HttpGet httpGetAuth = new HttpGet("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/index.php/Auth/Auth/auth?app_id=xxxxxx&redirect_uri=回调地址&response_type=code");
            CloseableHttpResponse respAuth = httpClient.execute(httpGetAuth);
            String entityAuthStr = "";
            try {
                out.println(respAuth.getStatusLine());
                HttpEntity entityAuth = respAuth.getEntity();
                entityAuthStr = EntityUtils.toString(entityAuth);
                out.println("get Auth cookies:");
                List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
                if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
                    out.println("None");
                } else {
                    for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
                        out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
                    }
                }
                out.println("访问目标地址的结果--------------------->>" + entityAuthStr);//把结果打印出来看一下
                EntityUtils.consume(entityAuth);
            } finally {
                respAuth.close();
            }
            // 解析登陆之后访问目标地址的html页面 获取目标form表单元素
            Document doc = Jsoup.parseBodyFragment(entityAuthStr);
            String title = doc.title();
            out.println("title-------->>" + title);
            Element element = doc.body();
            Elements form = element.select("[name='authForm']");// 授权的form表单
            out.println(form);
            String actionUrl = form.attr("action");
            String app_id = element.select("[name='app_id']").val();
            String redirect_uri = element.select("[name='redirect_uri']").val();
            String state = element.select("[name='state']").val();
            String key = element.select("[name='key']").val();
            String format = element.select("[name='format']").val();

            // 利用会话保持，继续模拟点击授权按钮 提交form表单
            HttpPost httpPostGetCode = new HttpPost(actionUrl);
            List<NameValuePair> nvps2 = new ArrayList<>();
            nvps2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("app_id", app_id));
            nvps2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("redirect_uri", redirect_uri));
            nvps2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("state", state));
            nvps2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", key));
            nvps2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("format", format));
            httpPostGetCode.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps2));
            CloseableHttpResponse respGetCode = httpClient.execute(httpPostGetCode);
            try {
                HttpEntity entityGetCode = respGetCode.getEntity();
                out.println("respAuth------------>>" + respGetCode.toString());
                // 最终目的 获取Location中的url中的某一值
                Header location = respGetCode.getFirstHeader("Location");
                out.println("location------------>>" + location.getValue());
                EntityUtils.consume(entityGetCode);
            } finally {
                respGetCode.close();
            }
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }
}