Java IO体系之Reader

介绍

Abstract class for reading character streams.  The only methods that a
subclass must implement are read(char[], int, int) and close().  Most
subclasses, however, will override some of the methods defined here in order
to provide higher efficiency, additional functionality, or both.
           

• 字符输入流

程序  <<<----（输入）----  文件
           

IO体系图

源码分析

继承关系

成员变量

/**
 * The object used to synchronize operations on this stream. 
 */
protected Object lock;

/** Maximum skip-buffer size */
private static final int maxSkipBufferSize = 8192;

/** Skip buffer, null until allocated */
private char skipBuffer[] = null;

           

构造函数

/**
 * Creates a new character-stream reader whose critical sections will
 * synchronize on the reader itself.
 */
protected Reader() {
    this.lock = this;
}

/**
 * Creates a new character-stream reader whose critical sections will
 * synchronize on the given object.
 * @param lock  The Object to synchronize on.
 */
protected Reader(Object lock) {
    if (lock == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException();
    }
    this.lock = lock;
}

           

成员方法

/**
* Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
*/
public int read(java.nio.CharBuffer target) throws IOException {
   int len = target.remaining();
   char[] cbuf = new char[len];
   int n = read(cbuf, 0, len);
   if (n > 0)
       target.put(cbuf, 0, n);
   return n;
}

/**
* Reads a single character.  
*/
public int read() throws IOException {
   char cb[] = new char[1];
   if (read(cb, 0, 1) == -1)
       return -1;
   else
       return cb[0];
}

/**
* Reads characters into an array.  
*/
public int read(char cbuf[]) throws IOException {
   return read(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
}

/**
* Reads characters into a portion of an array.  
*/
abstract public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException;

public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
   if (n < 0L)
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("skip value is negative");
   int nn = (int) Math.min(n, maxSkipBufferSize);
   synchronized (lock) {
       if ((skipBuffer == null) || (skipBuffer.length < nn))
           skipBuffer = new char[nn];
       long r = n;
       while (r > 0) {
           int nc = read(skipBuffer, 0, (int)Math.min(r, nn));
           if (nc == -1)
               break;
           r -= nc;
       }
       return n - r;
   }
}

/**
* Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
*/
public boolean ready() throws IOException {
   return false;
}

/**
* Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation. 
*/
public boolean markSupported() {
   return false;
}

/**
* Marks the present position in the stream. 
*/
public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
   throw new IOException("mark() not supported");
}

/**
* Resets the stream.  
*/
public void reset() throws IOException {
   throw new IOException("reset() not supported");
}

/**
* Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with
* it. 
*/
abstract public void close() throws IOException;