http://blog.db89.org/ubuntu12-04-install-nginx-php-mysql-lnmp-of-the-web-server-environment/ 原文出处，感谢作者的整理!
nginx是一款轻量级的web服务器软件，它的优点是：免费，开源，高性能，而且稳定，功能强大，配置简单，资源消耗小。
我的操作系统是ubuntu12.04，32位。安装nginx+php+mysql前，请保证你的apache服务器关闭。
IP地址假设为：127.0.0.1
1，首先安装mysql，在终端直接输入命令：sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client ,安装过程中会提示输入两次密码。
2，安装nginx，在终端直接输入命令：sudo apt-get install nginx 即可。
3，启动ngnix，在终端输入命令：sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
此时可以在浏览器中输入IP地址验证nginx是否正常工作，成功的话如下图：
4，安装php5，输入命令：sudo apt-get install php5-fpm ，php5-fpm是一个守护进程，运行FastCGI服务器上的端口9000.
5，配置nginx：
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default ，将原来的内容对照下面的图片配置。
我的配置文件
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 10 | # You may add here your # server { # ... # } # statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file ## # You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding # of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx. # http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls # http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart # http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration # # Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean # file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled. # # Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples. ## server { listen 80 ; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied listen [ :: ] : 80 default ipv6only = on ; ## listen for ipv6 root / usr / share / nginx / www ; index index . html index . htm index . php ; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name localhost ; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to index.html try_files $ uri $ uri / / index . html ; } location / doc { root / usr / share ; autoindex on ; allow 127.0.0.1 ; deny all ; } location / images { root / usr / share ; autoindex off ; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # #error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = / 50x.html { root / usr / share / nginx / www ; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \ . php $ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1 : 9000 ; fastcgi_index index . php ; include fastcgi_params ; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ / \ . ht { deny all ; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # # location / { # try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # # ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # # location / { # try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; #} |
现在保存文件并重新启动nginx。保存时可以用“ ：wq！ ” 写入并强制保存推出。重启nginx的命令是：sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart 。这之后可以test一下php是否正常运行。具体办法是：1>,创建phpinfo，用到的命令是：sudo vim /usr/share/nginx/www/info.php ,然后输入以下代码段即可：
保存退出后，在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1/info.php测试。
6，让php获得mysql支持，需要一个模块：
安装php模块：sudo apt-cache search php5 ，然后安装软件：sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl.
现在重新启动php-fpm，利用命令：sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart .
然后在浏览器刷新：http://127.0.0.1/info.php，看看是否已经支持安装的模块。效果应该如下：
至此，一个lump的环境就搭建好了。
这之后，针对具体项目，可以配置服务器根目录，如下：
查看sites-enabled目录下有个default文件，按照如下图所示修改：
然后重启nginx服务器，打开localhost就可以看到自己项目的web页面了。