利用python-docx批量处理Word文件——表格（二）样式控制

表格样式可以分为两种：一要表格的自身的样式，比如边框，对齐方式、背景等，别一种是表格中文字的样式。本文的内容包括：

表格样式
- 表格的对齐方式：居中、居左、居右
- 表格的亮度和高度
- 表格边框
表格内容的样式
- 字体、字号
- 文字的对齐方式
- 文字颜色

一次性引入下面会用到的库：

from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Cm,Pt,RGBColor
from docx.enum.table import WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT
from docx.enum.table import WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH

1.表格样式

1.1 利用docx已经定义好的样式

docx定义了大量的样式库，可以直接使用，一般都能满足需求，使用方法如下：

方法1：创建表格时设置

d=Document()
 d.add_table(2,3,style='style_name')

方法2：表格创建完成后再设置

关于style_name请看python-docx表格样式列表

也可以用以下代码输出所有style的名称：

d=Document()
styles=d.styles
for s in styles:
    if s.type==WD_STYLE_TYPE.TABLE:
        print(s.name)

d.save('style.docx')

1.2 自定义表格样式

1.2.1 表格宽度

(1)

table.autofit=True

可以使表格自动适应窗口大小。

(2)

table.cell(row,col).width=Cm(4)

可以设置每个单元格的宽，同列单元格宽度相同，如果定义了不同的宽度将以最大值准。
宽度的单位也可以是Pt或Inches

(3)

table.columns[0].width=Cm(2)

API中有这样的方法，但是实验发现不能生效，感兴趣的可以研究。

1.2.2表格高度

(1)

table.rows[0].height=Cm(12)

宽度不能用的方法高度却可以用，单位同样可以是Pt或Inches

(2)

table.cell(row,col).height=Cm(4)

API有定义，但是不生效，刚好和宽度相反。

(3)这里还看到另一种方式，不过我并没有看懂，感兴趣的可以研究。

1.2.3 表格对齐方式

table.alignment=WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT.CENTER|WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT.LEFT|WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT.RIGHT

1.2.4表格边框的宽度和颜色

目录还没有找到可行方法

2.表格内容样式

2.1文字的对齐方式

（1）水平对齐方式

table.cell(r,c).paragraphs[0].paragraph_format.alignment=WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT|WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.RIGHT

(2)垂直对齐方式

table.cell(r,c).vertical_alignment = WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER

WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.TOP|WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.BOTTOM
这里我就想吐槽一下，垂直方向的居中应该middle

（2）字体、字号和颜色

方法1：

run=tb.cell(r,c).paragraphs[0].add_run(text)
run.font.name='宋体'
run.font.size=Pt(18)
run.font.color.rgb=RGBColor(233,123,12)

这种方法适用于给单元格赋值的同时修改字体样式
实验发现，字体的设置只对英文及数据生效，对汉字不生效

方法2：

table.style.font.size=Pt(18)
table.style.font.name='黑体'
table.style.font.color.rgb=RGBColor(231,212,123)

这种方法可以修改整个表格的字体属性
字体的设置同样对汉字不生效

2.3 字体的其它属性

字体的常用属性docx都有定义，如果有需要再去研究。以下是table.style.font的帮助文档：

Help on Font in module docx.text.font object:

class Font(docx.shared.ElementProxy)

| Proxy object wrapping the parent of a

<w:rPr>

element and providing

| access to character properties such as font name, font size, bold, and

| subscript.

| Method resolution order:

| Font

| docx.shared.ElementProxy

| builtins.object

| Data descriptors defined here:

| all_caps

| Read/write. Causes text in this font to appear in capital letters.

| bold

| Read/write. Causes text in this font to appear in bold.

| color

| A |ColorFormat| object providing a way to get and set the text color

| for this font.

| complex_script

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the characters in the

| run to be treated as complex script regardless of their Unicode

| values.

| cs_bold

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the complex script

| characters in the run to be displayed in bold typeface.

| cs_italic

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the complex script

| characters in the run to be displayed in italic typeface.

| double_strike

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run

| to appear with double strikethrough.

| emboss

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run

| to appear as if raised off the page in relief.

| hidden

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run

| to be hidden from display, unless applications settings force hidden

| text to be shown.

| highlight_color

| A member of :ref:

WdColorIndex

indicating the color of highlighting

| applied, or

None

if no highlighting is applied.

| imprint

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run

| to appear as if pressed into the page.

| italic

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text of the run

| to appear in italics. |None| indicates the effective value is

| inherited from the style hierarchy.

| math

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies this run contains

| WML that should be handled as though it was Office Open XML Math.

| name

| Get or set the typeface name for this |Font| instance, causing the

| text it controls to appear in the named font, if a matching font is

| found. |None| indicates the typeface is inherited from the style

| hierarchy.

| no_proof

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the contents

| of this run should not report any errors when the document is scanned

| for spelling and grammar.

| outline

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the characters in the

| run to appear as if they have an outline, by drawing a one pixel wide

| border around the inside and outside borders of each character glyph.

| rtl

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run

| to have right-to-left characteristics.

| shadow

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run

| to appear as if each character has a shadow.

| size

| English Metric Units (EMU). |None| indicates the font size should be

| having properties for convenient conversion into points or other

| length units. The :class:

docx.shared.Pt

class allows convenient

| specification of point values::

| >> font.size = Pt(24)

| >> font.size

| 304800

| >> font.size.pt

| 24.0

| small_caps

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the lowercase

| characters in the run to appear as capital letters two points smaller

| than the font size specified for the run.

| snap_to_grid

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the run to use the

| document grid characters per line settings defined in the docGrid

| element when laying out the characters in this run.

| spec_vanish

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the given run

| shall always behave as if it is hidden, even when hidden text is

| being displayed in the current document. The property has a very

| narrow, specialized use related to the table of contents. Consult the

| spec (§17.3.2.36) for more details.

| strike

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run

| to appear with a single horizontal line through the center of the

| line.

| subscript

| Boolean indicating whether the characters in this |Font| appear as

| subscript. |None| indicates the subscript/subscript value is

| inherited from the style hierarchy.

| superscript

| Boolean indicating whether the characters in this |Font| appear as

| superscript. |None| indicates the subscript/superscript value is

| inherited from the style hierarchy.

| underline

| or a value from :ref:

WdUnderline

. |None| indicates the font

| inherits its underline value from the style hierarchy. |False|

| indicates no underline. |True| indicates single underline. The values

| from :ref:

WdUnderline

are used to specify other outline styles such

| as double, wavy, and dotted.

| web_hidden

| Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the contents

| of this run shall be hidden when the document is displayed in web

| page view.

后记：关于python-docx表格样式的控制就写这么多了，如果有其它需求大家可以在留言区提问，或着查阅相关资料。水平有限，还有诸多问题没有解决，欢迎交流。

利用python-docx批量处理Word文件——表格（二）样式控制

1.表格样式

1.1 利用docx已经定义好的样式

1.2 自定义表格样式

1.2.4表格边框的宽度和颜色

2.表格内容样式

2.1文字的对齐方式

2.3 字体的其它属性

继续阅读

数据库增量同步(二台SQL Server服务器的数据库之间增量传输数据)(jaime原创)

利用expdp 和impdp来导出，导入 oracle 数据（含比较两个schema的表结构）

DataTable..::.ToString 方法

得到access表字段名VBS脚本

OBJ分析代码

Partitioning Concepts

oracle海量数据表删除重复记录

[引]在Oracle中如何利用Rowid查找和删除表中的重复记录

oralce与mysql中，如何删除重复记录

删除表中重复记录只留一条即可

数据库表中有重复记录，如何删除这些重复记录保留ID最大的一个信息

查询表中重复记录

使用WinRAR解压缩文件

DB2表压缩功能

磁盘结构及在Linux中的命名

博客9-10表格表格 table(会使用)表单标签(掌握)HTML5新标签与特性总结