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english - word - 20110129

inbound

[5inbaund]

adj.

内地的, 归航的

n.

入站

inbound

in.bound 1

AHD:[¹n“bound”]

D.J.[6in7baund]

K.K.[6!n7ba&nd]

adj.(形容词)

Bound inward; incoming:

归航的;开回的:

inbound commuter traffic. 开回的通勤车

inbound

in.bound 2

AHD:[¹n“bound”]

D.J.[6in7baund]

K.K.[6!n7ba&nd]

v.(动词)

in.bound.ed, in.bound.ing, in.bounds【篮球】

v.tr.(及物动词)

To put (the ball) into play by passing it from out of bounds to a teammate on the court.

发边线球:通过从界外传(球)给场内一个队员把球置于比赛中

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To execute an inbounds pass.

发边线球:从界外把球传入场内

inbound

[5inbaund]

adj.

(船舶)开向本国的; 归航的; 入境的, 入站的

an inbound vessel

归航的船

inbound

outbound

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landscape

[5lAndskeip]

n.

风景, 山水画, 地形, 前景

v.

美化

landscape

land.scape

AHD:[l²nd“sk³p”]

D.J.[6l#nd7skeip]

K.K.[6l#nd7skep]

n.(名词)

An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view:

风景:能从某一个角度看到的一片广阔的景色:

a desert landscape.

荒凉的景色

A picture depicting an expanse of scenery.

风景画:描绘这种景色的图片

The branch of art dealing with the representation of natural scenery.

风景绘画:涉及表现自然风景的一个艺术分支

The aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region:

地貌:特定地区陆地特点的某些方面:

a bleak New England winter landscape.

荒凉的新英格兰冬季地貌

An extensive mental view; an interior prospect:

心田:广阔的内心视野;内心的展望:

“They occupy the whole landscape of my thought”(James Thurber)

“他们占据了我的整个心田”(詹姆斯·瑟伯)

v.(动词)

land.scaped, land.scap.ing, land.scapes

v.tr.(及物动词)

To adorn or improve (a section of ground) by contouring and by planting flowers, shrubs, or trees.

美化:通过规划和种植花草、灌木或树木的方法美化或改进(一个地区)

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To arrange grounds artistically as a profession.

从事园艺设计:以园艺设计为职业

Dutch landschap

荷兰语 landschap

from Middle Dutch landscap [region]

源自 中古荷兰语 landscap [地区]

land [land] * see lendh-

land [土地] *参见 lendh-

-scap [state, condition (collective suff.)]

-scap [情况,状况(集合的后缀)]

land“scap”er

n.(名词)

It would seem that in the case of the word landscape  we have an example of nature imitating art,  in so far as sense development is concerned. Landscape, first recorded in 1598,  was borrowed as a painters' term from Dutch during the 16th century, when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre. The Dutch word landschap  had earlier meant simply “region, tract of land,”  but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of “a picture depicting scenery on land.” The fascinating thing is that 34 years pass after the first recorded use of landscape  in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery.  This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintings and then saw landscapes in real life.

从landscape 这个词,我们似乎能看到一个模仿自然艺术的例子, 单就这个词的意思发展来说。Landscape 首次记载于1598年, 它是在16世纪期间作为一个绘画术语从荷兰传过来的,当时的荷兰艺术家正在成为自然风景绘画的大师。荷兰语中landscape 这个词早期仅仅意味着“地区,一片地”, 但它后来传入英国时已经有了艺术上的含义“描绘陆上风景的绘画”。 有趣的是,从landscape 这个词第一次见于英语文字到这个词表示自然景色的风光,经历了34年。 这一时间上的延迟暗示了人们首先是在绘画时接触自然,然后才是在现实生活中去欣赏风景

landscape

[5lAndskeip]

n.

陆上风景, 山水

山水风景画[摄影]

地表[形、貌]

前景展望

the spring landscape

春天的风景

a landscape of snow

雪景

a landscape in oil

风景油画

landscape

[5lAndskeip]

vt.

环境美化, 使风景宜人

vi.

搞风景设计, 做环境美化工作

landscapist

[`lAnd9skeIpIst]

n.

风景画家

庭园设计师

civic landscape

城市风景

composite landscape

复合景观

cultivated landscape

培植景观

geographic landscape

地理景观

home landscape

家庭园景

natural landscape

天然景观

park-like landscape

稀树景观, 公园式景观

private landscape

私人庭园

vegetative landscape

植物景观

landscape

land+scape

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coupled with

加上, 外加

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highlighter

n.

 轮廓色崐

highlighter

high.light.er

AHD:[hº“lº”t…r]

D.J.[6hai7lait*]

K.K.[6ha!7la!t+]

n.(名词)

A usually fluorescent marker used to mark important passages of text.

荧光记号笔:一种用干标出文中重要段落的带荧光的记号笔

A cosmetic for emphasizing areas of the face, such as the eyes or cheekbones.

轮廓色:一种用于突出面部某些部位,如眼睛或颊骨的化妆品

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come down to

归结为,涉及到

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competitor

[kEm5petitE]

n.

竞争者

competitor

com.pet.i.tor

AHD:[k…m-pµt“¹-t…r]

D.J.[k*m6petit*]

K.K.[k*m6pWt!t+]

n.(名词)

One that competes with another, as in sports or business; a rival.

竞争者:指与他人竞争的人,如在体育或商业上;对手

competitor

[kEm5petitE]

n.

竞争者; 敌手

竞赛者, 正式比赛队员

natural competitor

在比赛中一贯表现正常的运动员

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coordinate

[kEu5C:dinit]

n.

同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数)

adj.

同等的, 并列的

vt.

调整, 整理

coordinate

co.or.di.nate

AHD:[k½-ôr“dn-³t”, -¹t]

D.J.[kou6%8rdn7eit, -it]

K.K.[ko6%rdn7et, -!t]

n.(名词)

One that is equal in importance, rank, or degree.

同等的人或物:在重要性、等级或程度上相同的人或物

coordinates A set of articles, as of clothing or luggage, designed to match or complement one other, as in style or color.

coordinates 对等:(如在样式或颜色上)设计成相称或相配的一套物件,如衣服或行李

Mathematics Any of a set of two or more numbers used to determine the position of a point, line, curve, or plane in a space of a given dimension with respect to a system of lines or other fixed reference.

【数学】 坐标:由两个或多个数值组成的数组中的任一数值,用来在一个直线系统或其它固定参照数值方面决定点、直线、曲线或平面在已知范围空间内的位置

adj.(形容词)

AHD:[-¹t, -³t”]

Of equal importance, rank, or degree:

同等的:在重要性、等级或程度上相同的:

coordinate offices of a business.

业务上同等的办事处

Of or involving coordination.

协调的或涉及协调的

Of or based on a system of coordinates.

坐标:坐标系的或基于坐标系的

v.(动词)

co.or.di.nat.ed, co.or.di.nat.ing, co.or.di.nates[-³t”]

v.tr.(及物动词)

To place in the same order, class, or rank.

将…置于同一次序、类别或等级中

To harmonize in a common action or effort:

在共同的行动或努力中协调:

coordinating the moving parts of a machine; coordinate the colors of a design.

调整机器的运行部件;调和图案的颜色

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To be coordinate:

使同等:

The generators coordinate so that one is always running.

这些发电机是同一类型的以便于保证总有一台在运行

To work together harmoniously:

一起协调地工作:

a nursing staff that coordinates smoothly.

协同配合得很好的护理人员

To form a pleasing combination; match:

形成赏心悦目的组合;相配:

shoes that coordinate with the rest of the outfit.

与其他服装相搭配的鞋子

co-

co-

ordinate

ordinate

coor“dinately

AHD:[-¹t-l¶] (副词)

coor“dinateness

AHD:[-¹t-n¹s] (名词)

coor“dina”tive

adj.(形容词)

coor“dina”tor

n.(名词)

coordinate

[kEu5C:dinit]

n.

同等者[物]; 同位

[pl.]【数】座标(系);(图书、资料编目的)交叉索引;(颜色、质料、式样等)配合协调的衣服[家俱]

【化】配位[价]

coordinate

[kEu5C:dinit]

adj.

平等[行]的, 同位的; 协调的, 配合的;【语】并列的

【数】座标的

(图书、资料编目)交叉[组配]索引查阅法的

[美](大学中)男女分学院的

a coordinate clause

并列句

coordinate

[kEu5C:dinit]

vt., vi.

[kEu5C:dineit]

(使)互相配合

(使)同等, (使)同位

(使)协调, 调整

coordinate the movements of the arms and legs

使胳膊和腿的动作协调

coordinate the function of govenment agencies

调整政府机构的作用

coordinate with each other

互相配合

the universal time coordinate (UTC)

协调世界时

coordinately

adv.

coordinateness

n.

absolute coordinates

绝对坐标

affine coordinates

仿射坐标

air coordinates

空中坐标系

allowable coordinates

容许坐标

angular coordinates

角坐标

area coordinates

面积坐标

areal coordinates

重心坐标

assumed plane coordinates

假定面坐标

astronomical coordinates

天文座标

barycentric coordinate

重心坐标

biangular coordinates

双角坐标

bipolar coordinates

双极坐标

bivectorial coordinates

双向量坐标

body-fixed coordinates

物体固定座标

canonical coordinates

正则坐标, 典型坐标

Cartesian  coordinates

直角坐标(系)

rectangular coordinates

直角坐标(系)

center-of-mass coordinates

(座标原点与质量中心一致的)质量中心坐标系统

characteristic(city) coordinates

特性坐标

chromatic coordinates

色度座标

circular cylindrical coordinates

圆柱坐标

colour coordinates

彩色座标

complex coordinates

复坐标

complex analytic local coordinates

复解析局部坐标

confocal coordinates

共焦坐标

convected coordinates

迁移坐标; 轮换坐标

covariant coordinates

共变坐标

crystal coordinates

晶体坐标

current coordinates

流动坐标

curvilinear coordinates

曲线坐标

curvilinear orthogonal coordinates

正交曲线坐标

cyclic coordinates

循环坐标, 可遗坐标

cylindrical polar coordinates

柱面极坐标

deformation coordinates

形变坐标

differentiable coordinates

可微分坐标

dipolar coordinates

双极坐标

double coordinates

双坐标

dual coordinates

对偶坐标

ellipsoidal coordinates

椭球坐标系

elliptical coordinates

椭圆坐标

elliptic cylinder coordinates

椭圆柱坐标

fixed coordinates

固定坐标

focal coordinates

焦点坐标

fractional coordinates

分数坐标

galactic coordinates

【天】银道坐标系

generalized coordinates

广义坐标

geocentric coordinates

地心坐标

geodesic coordinates

测地坐标; (相对)短程线坐标

geodesic normal coordinates

测地正则坐标

geodesic polar coordinates

测地极坐标

geodetic coordinates

大地座标

geographical coordinates

地理坐标

grid coordinates

方格坐标

heliocentric coordinates

目心坐标; 螺旋心坐标

homogeneous coordinates

齐次座标

horizontal coordinates

水平座标; 水平配位纵座标

hyperbolic coordinates

双曲柱面坐标

hyperplane coordinates

超平坐标

hyperspherical coordinates

理想坐标

impedance coordinates

阻抗座标

inertial coordinates

惯性坐标

inhomogeneous coordinates

非齐次坐标

instantaneous coordinates

瞬时坐标

intermediate coordinates

中介坐标

isothermal coordinates

等温坐标

isothermic surface coordinates

等温曲面坐标[系]

isotropic coordinates

迷向坐标

ith affine coordinates

第i仿射坐标

lateral coordinates

横线坐标

lemniscate coordinates

双纽线坐标

line coordinates

线素坐标

local coordinates

局部坐标

local complex coordinates

局部复坐标

longitudinal coordinates

纵坐标

material coordinates

物质坐标; 实质坐标

moving coordinates

活动坐标

natural coordinates

自然坐标(系)

navigation coordinates

导航坐标

non-cyclic coordinates

非循环坐标

normal coordinates

正则坐标, 法坐标

normal trilinear coordinates

法三线坐标; 正规三线坐标

normed coordinates

正规化坐标

oblate spheroidal coordinates

扁球面坐标

oblique coordinates

斜角坐标, 斜交坐标

origin affine coordinates

原点仿射坐标

orthogonal coordinates

正交坐标, 直角坐标

orthogonal curvilinear coordinates

正交曲线坐标

parabolic coordinates

抛物线坐标

paraboloidal coordinates

抛物面坐标

parallel coordinates

平行坐标

pentaspherical coordinates

五球坐标

phase coordinates

相坐标

planar curvilinear coordinates

平面曲线坐标

plane coordinates

面坐标

plane rectangular coordinates

平面直角坐标

planetocentric coordinates

行星中心坐标

planimetric rectangular coordinates

平面直角坐标

point coordinates

点素坐标

polar coordinates

极坐标

polar tangential coordinates

切线极坐标

preferred coordinates

特定坐标

principal coordinates

主座标

profile coordinates

型线坐标

projective coordinates

射影坐标

prolate spheroidal coordinates

长球面坐标

quadriplanar point coordinates

四点面[素]坐标

quasi coordinates

准坐标

rail's coordinates

钢轨坐标

ray coordinates

射线坐标

reaction coordinates

反应坐标

real analytic local coordinates

实解析局部坐标

rectangular coordinates

直角坐标

rectangular spherical coordinates

球面直角坐标

rectilinear coordinates

直线坐标

reduced coordinates

对比坐标

relative coordinates

相对坐标

rigid coordinates

刚性坐标

rotational coordinates

转动坐标

sectorial coordinates

扇形坐标

selenocentric coordinates

月心坐标

selenographic coordinates

月面坐标

signal coordinates

信号坐标

skew coordinates

斜坐标

space polar coordinates

空间极坐标

space-time coordinates

时空坐标系

spatial coordinates

空间座标

spherical coordinates

球面坐标

spherical polar coordinates

球极坐标

spin coordinate

自旋坐标

standard coordinates

标准坐标

state coordinates

状态坐标

substantial coordinates

物质坐标

surface coordinates

曲面坐标

symmetric coordinates

对称坐标

tangential coordinates

切线坐标

tetracyclic coordinate

四圆坐标

tetrahedral coordinates

四面坐标

time coordinates

时间座标

toroidal coordinates

圆环坐标

trigonometric coordinates

三角坐标

trilinear coordinates

三直线坐标

trilinear point coordinate

三线素坐标点

tripolar coordinates

三极坐标

true coordinates

真坐标, 完整坐标

uniformizing coordinates

单值化坐标

usual coordinates

常坐标

vertical coordinates

纵坐标

zenographic coordinates

木面坐标

coordinate

arrangeharmonizeorganize

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justification

[dVQstIfI5keIF(E)n]

n.

认为有理, 认为正当, 理由, 辩护, 释罪

justification

jus.ti.fi.ca.tion

AHD:[j¾s”t…-f¹-k³“sh…n]

D.J.[7d9(st*fi6kei.*n]

K.K.[7d9(st*f!6ke.*n]

n.(名词)

The act of justifying.

辩解,辩明,辩护:证明为正当的行为

The condition or fact of being justified.

无过时,无咎:被证明为正当的状态或事实

Something, such as a fact or circumstance, that justifies:

正当的理由,借口:可为…辩护的东西,如事实或环境:

considered misgovernment to be a justification for revolution.See Synonyms at apology

把对国家治理不当看作是革命的正当理由参见 apology

justification

justify+ -ation

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wield

[wi:ld]

v.

wield

wield

AHD:[w¶ld]

D.J.[wi8ld]

K.K.[wild]

v.tr.(及物动词)

wield.ed, wield.ing, wields

To handle (a weapon or tool, for example) with skill and ease.

操,挥:驾轻就熟的使用(如武器、工具等)

To exercise (authority or influence, for example) effectively.See Synonyms at handle

有效地行使、运用(如权力或影响)参见 handle

Middle English welden

中古英语 welden

from Old English wealdan [to rule]

源自 古英语 wealdan [统治]

wieldan [to govern] * see wal-

wieldan [治理] *参见 wal-

wield“able

adj.(形容词)

wield“er

n.(名词)

wield

[wi:ld]

vt.

挥舞(剑等)

使用

支配, 行使

wield power

行使权力

wield control [influence]

施加控制[影响]

wield the sceptre

掌握大权; 行使权力

wieldy

[`wi:ldI]

adj.

易使用的, 易挥动的; 易于处理的

wield

employhandleholdmanagemanipulateusewave

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allot

[E5lCt]

vt.

(按份额)分配, 分派

allot

al.lot

AHD:[…-l¼t“]

D.J.[*6l%t]

K.K.[*6l$t]

v.tr.(及物动词)

al.lot.ted, al.lot.ting, al.lots

To parcel out; distribute or apportion:

分配;分发,分拨:

allotting land to homesteaders; allot blame.

把土地分给定居下来的移民;分担责任

To assign as a portion; allocate:

分配:分出一部分;分配:

allotted 20 minutes to each speaker.See Synonyms at assign

分配给每个人20分钟讲话时间参见 assign

Middle English alotten

中古英语 alotten

from Old French aloter

源自 古法语 aloter

a- [to]  from Latin ad- * see ad-

a- [给]  源自 拉丁语 ad- *参见 ad-

lot [portion]  [of Germanic origin]

lot [部分]  [源于日耳曼语的]

allot“ter

n.(名词)

allot

[E5lCt]

vt.

(allotted; allotting)

分配, 摊派, 指派, 拨给(to)

规定, 限定(期限, 时间); 指定(拨出)某种款项作某种特定用途

allot the profits of the business

分配红利

allot shares

分摊股份

allot the money for a kindergarten

指定此款项为建立幼儿园使用

How much time has been allotted to this work?

规定多少时间来完成此项工作?

allot(t)ee

[9AlC5ti:]

n.

接受分配的人, 接受拨给物资的人员[机构]

allot assign apportion

都含有“分配”、“分派”的意思。

allot 指“通过抽签或权威人士将土地、工作或股票等分配成若干份”, 如:

A part of this urgent task was allotted to us.

这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。

allot 还强调为某种明确的目标而分配定额, 而不指示以何种方式分配, 如:

The government is ready to allot houses in that area.

政府准备在那个地区分配住房。

assign 指“由权威人士将东西或任务指定或分配给某人”,  如:

The teacher assigned me a seat under the window.

老师把窗下的座位分配给我。

apportion 指 “派给适当的股份”或“按比例或计划分配”,如:

apportion time among various employments

为许多工作分配时间。

它还强调依照公平的计划, 经常按某种原则按比例分配, 如:

The reward money was apportioned among those who worked very hard.

奖金分给那些努力工作的人。

commingle connect fuse unify

allot

来自古法语aloter<a-,to+loter<lot签)

allot

allocateapportionassignbudgetdistributedividesharemonopolizewithhold

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

disparate

[5dispErit]

adj.

全异的

disparate

dis.pa.rate

AHD:[d¹s“p…r-¹t, d¹-sp²r“¹t]

D.J.[6disp*it, di6sp#rit]

K.K.[6d!sp+!t, d!6sp#r!t]

adj.(形容词)

Fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar.

异类的,完全不同的:从根本上种类有区分或不同的;根本不同的

Latin dispar³s [past participle of] dispar³re [to separate]

拉丁语 dispar³s  [] dispar³re的过去分词 [分开,使分离]

dis- [apart] * see dis-

dis- [分开,分离] *参见 dis-

par³e [to prepare] * see per…- 1

par³e [准备,预备] *参见 per…- 1

dis“parately

adv.(副词)

dis“parateness

n.(名词)

disparate

[5dispErit]

adj.

(根本)不相同的; (种类)全异的; 无联系的; 不能互相比拟的;【逻】异类的

disparate ideas

根本不相同 的看法

disparate

[5dispErit]

n.

[常用复]无法比较[完全不同]的东西

disparately

adv.

disparateness

n.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

sort of

adv.

有几分地

sort

[sC:t]

n.

种类, 类别, 品种

品质, 本性, 性质

方法, 情形, 样子, 程度

某种人[物]

【刷】 一套铅字; [pl. ] 【纺】同级毛, 同型毛

[古](一)群, (一)伙

under all sorts of names

以各种各样的名义

people of every sort and kind

各种各样的人

They'll never stomach that sort of attitude.

他们永远不会容忍那样的态度。

He is the right sort.

他倒是挺合适的人。

He is my sort.

他正是我需要的人。

Queer sort (of a thing)this!

[口]这(东西)倒挺妙!

This copy is hard [runs] on sorts .

【刷】这件稿子要用几种铅字排。

sort

[sC:t]

vt.

分类, 整理, 拣选(out)

vi.

交往(with)

[英古]一致, 相配, 适合(with)

after a sort

有些, 稍微, 有几分

in a sort

有些, 稍微, 有几分

all of a sort

差不多, 大同小异

all sort(s) of (=of all sorts)

各种各样的

all sorts and conditions of men(=men of all conditions)

各种各样的人, 各阶层的人

and that sort of thing

以及诸如此类的事情, 等等

a sort of

一种, 可以说是...的东西

He is not my sort.

[口]他不是我喜欢的那种人。

in any sort

无论如何, 必须

in a sort of way

略为, 比较

in some sort

多少, 稍微

in a sort

多少, 稍微

It takes all sorts (to make a world)

世上的人是形形色色[无奇不有]

no sort of

毫无[不]; 完全不是; 和...全不相称

nothing of the sort

根本没有那样的事情

of a sort

同一种[类], 相当的, 勉强称得上的, 较差的, 所谓的

of all sorts

各种各样的

of every sort and kind

各种各样的

of one's sort

和某人同样身分[性质, 品性]的

of sorts

=of a sort

各种各样的, 未经挑选的

of the sort

那样的; 这类的...., 诸如此类的...

out of sorts

觉得不舒服, 情绪不佳, 心里不自在; 【刷】铅字不全

some sort of

某种 的, 仿佛, 多少有些

that sort of thing

那[这]一类的事情

this sort of thing

那[这]一类的事情

That's your sort!

[口]那样做挺好!

那就是你的想法!

the better sort

[口]出色的人, 更高一级的人, 优秀的人

What sort of?

什么样的? 怎样的?

sort ill with sth.

同某事物不相称, 同某物不协调

sort of

[作状语用]有几分地; 在一定程度上

kind of

[作状语用]有几分地; 在一定程度上

sort out

整理好

挑出

解决

整顿

惩罚, 打败

[和反身代词连用]解决...之间的问题, (使)恢复正常

sort out from

把...从...挑出来

sort well with sth.

同某物相称, 同某物协调

ascending sort

升序排序

backward polyphase sort

反多相分类

binary sort

二分法分类[检索]

block sort

字组分类, 信息分类

分组

bubble sort

“冒泡"分类法, 上推分类法, 泡排序

cascade sort

逐次分类

compromise sort

折衷分类

core sort

磁心分类

counting sort

计数分类

descending sort

降序排序

digital sort

数字(式)分类

disk sort

磁盘分类, 磁盘分类程序

distribution sort

分布种类, 分配分类

drum sort

磁鼓分类

exchange sort

交换分类

external sort

外部分类

false sort

【自】假类

fine sort

电子计算机上的细分类

forward polyphase sort

正多相分类

gyro sort

回转分类

heap sort

群分类, 堆分类

hole sort

孔分类, 穿孔分类法

insertion sort

插入分类

internal sort

内(部)分类(主存储器中所进行的分类)

merge sort

【自】合并分类

exchange sort

合并交换分类

multicycle sort

多循环分类

multipass sort

【自】多次扫描分类

normal sort

标准分类

odd sorts

【刷】特种活字

off sorts

等外品

oscillating sort

振动分类

outside sorts

【刷】备用活字

pigeon hole sort

鸽笼式分类(归档)

polyphase sort

多相分类

property sort

(按)特性分类, (按)性能分类

random access sort

随机存取分类程序

replacement selection sort

置换选择分类

rough sort

粗分类

tag sort

(按)特征分类

tape sort

带分类

turned sorts

【刷】倒放铅字

way sort

通路分类

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responsible

[ris5pCnsEbl]

adj.

有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的

responsible

re.spon.si.ble

AHD:[r¹-sp¼n“s…-b…l]

D.J.[ri6sp%ns*b*l]

K.K.[r!6sp$ns*b*l]

adj.(形容词)

Liable to be required to give account, as of one's actions or of the discharge of a duty or trust.

负责的,有责任的:易于被要求作出陈述的,如要求对自己的行为或责任或职责的履行

Involving personal accountability or ability to act without guidance or superior authority:

责任重大的:有关个人负有的责任或无需指导或上级监督的行动的能力的:

a responsible position within the company.

公司中的重要职位

Being a source or cause.

作为根源或原因的

Able to make moral or rational decisions on one's own and therefore answerable for one's behavior.

有责任感的,对自己负责的:能够全靠自己做出道德或理性的决定并因而能对其行为负责的

Able to be trusted or depended upon; reliable.

可信赖的:能被信任或依赖的;可靠的

Based on or characterized by good judgment or sound thinking:

合理的,能明辨是非的:基于或以良好的判断或合理的思考为特征的:

responsible journalism.

明辨是非的新闻界

Having the means to pay debts or fulfill obligations.

有能力履行的,有偿债能力的:具有还债或履行义务的手段的

Required to render account; answerable:

有责任答复的:需要作出交代的;应负责的:

The cabinet is responsible to the parliament.

内阁对国会有应答义务

Obsolete French [corresponding to]

已废法语 [与…一致的]

from Latin resp½s [past participle of] respond¶re [to respond] * see respond

源自 拉丁语 resp½s  [] respond¶re的过去分词 [反应] *参见 respond

respon“sibleness

n.(名词)

respon“sibly

adv.(副词)

responsible, answerable, liable, accountable, amenable

These adjectives share the meaning obliged to answer, as for one's actions, to an authority that may impose a penalty for failure.

这些形容词的共有意思是有义务对可能惩罚失误的当权者作出答复的,如对自己的行为。

Responsible  often implies the satisfactory performance of duties, the adequate discharge of obligations, or the trustworthy care for or disposition of possessions:

Responsible  常意指满意地履行义务、充分地行使职责或对其所有物可靠的照料或处置:

“I am responsible for the ship's safety” (Robert Louis Stevenson).

“我对轮船的安全负责” (罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂芬森)。

“The people had given him his command, and to the people alone he was responsible” (J.A. Froude).

“人民已给了他管理的权利,所以他对人民负责” (J.A.弗劳德)。

Answerable  suggests a moral or legal responsibility subject to review by a higher authority:

Answerable  指接受高一级权威评判的道德或法律的责任:

The court held the parents answerable for their minor child's acts of vandalism.

法庭要求父母对于其未成年孩子恶意破坏文物的行为负责。

Liable  may refer to a legal obligation, as to pay damages, or to a responsibility to do something, as to perform jury duty, if called on:

Liable  可指如赔偿损坏物等法律义务或指做某事的责任,如受召履行陪审员职责:

Wage earners are liable to income tax.

劳动者应交纳所得税。

During the war men between the ages of 18 and 35 were liable for military conscription.

在战争期间十八至三十五岁的男人都应服兵役。

Accountable  especially emphasizes the requirement to give an account of one's discharge of a responsibility entrusted to one:

Accountable  尤强调对委托给某人的职责的执行情况作出交代:

“The liberal philosophy holds that enduring governments must be accountable to someone beside themselves; that a government responsible only to its own conscience is not for long tolerable” (Walter Lippmann).

“自由派哲学认为长久的政府必须对除自己以外的他人负责;一个仅对自己良心负责的政府是不能持久的” (沃尔特·李普曼)。

Amenable  implies the condition of being subject to the control of an authority and therefore the absence of complete autonomy:

Amenable  指受当权者的控制,因而缺乏完全的自主权的状况:

“The sovereign of this country is not amenable to any form of trial” (Letters of Junius).See also Synonyms at  reliable

“这个国家的主权不受任何形式审判的支配” (朱尼厄斯的信)参见同义词 reliable

Some critics have maintained that responsible  should not be used to describe things,  since only persons can be held accountable. The application to things is justifiable, however, when responsible  is used to mean “being the source or cause of.”  In an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel accepted the sentence

一些批评家坚持认为responsible 不应用于描述事物, 因为只有人才能负担责任。但是当responsible 被用来表示“归因于…”的意思时,用它叙述事物是合理的。 在更早期的调查中,用法专题小组中的大部分成员都接受句子

Faulty construction was responsible for the crash. ·  

建筑的倒塌应归因于低劣的施工。

In recent years, many people have objected to the use of the phrase claim responsibility  with reference to the authors of terrorist acts,  as in A small separatist group claimed responsibility for the explosion, in which 30 passengers were killed.   It is true that the phrase is not entirely felicitous, in as much as it does not convey the speaker's conviction that the action is deplorable. But alternatives such as admit  or  take the blame  cannot be recommended either,  since they would imply misleadingly that the instigators had themselves acknowledged that the action was wrongful.

近年来,许多人反对使用与恐怖主义活动制造者相关的词组claim responsibility , 如一小撮分离主义者声称对那次致使30位旅客丧生的爆炸负责 。 这个词组确实是不得体的,因为它没有表达说话者对悲惨行为的谴责。但也不能推荐如admit 和 take the blame 等替代词, 因为它们可能使人误导以为煽动者自己也承认行动是错误的

responsible

[ris5pCnsEbl]

adj.

有责任的; 应负责任的(to sb.; for sth.)

认真负责的; 可信赖的

涉及责任的; 责任重大的

give a task to a responsible man

把一件工作交给一个可靠的人做

have a responsible post [position]

担任要职

The weather is responsible for the delay.

由于天气关系 才耽搁了。

-bly

adv.

responsibleness

n.

hold sb. responsible for

使某人负... 的责任

make oneself responsible for

负起...的责任

responsible for

为...负责; 是造成...的原因

responsible

re- 回+spons答复+ -ible

responsible

accountableanswerabledependablefaithfulliableloyalreliabletrustworthyirresponsible

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

lean to

v.

倾向, 偏向

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

wild west

n.

拓荒前之美国西部

Wild West

n.

 (美国初期的)西大荒,西部蛮荒地区

Wild West

Wild West

AHD:[wºld]

D.J.[waild]

K.K.[wa!ld]

n.(名词)

The western United States during the period of its settlement, especially with reference to its lawlessness.

西大荒:美国开拓时期的西部,尤其强调西部没有法律

west

[west]

n.

西; 西部

[the West ]西方, 欧美; 美[英]国西部; 【史】西罗马帝国

西风

go to the West

到西部去

He lives in the west of England.

他住在英国西部。

Korea lies to the west of Japan.

朝鲜位于日本西边。

west

[west]

adj.

西方的; 西部的; 在西的; 朝西的

(风等)从西方来的

the west end of the island

岛的西端

a west wind

西风

West Point

(美国)西点军校

West Pointer

(美国)西点军校学员或毕业生

west

[west]

adv.

向西方; 在西方

sail west

向西航行

westbound

[5westbaJnd]

adj.

西行的, 向西的

westness

n.

due west

向正西方

go west

向西去; [俚]上西天, 死; 完蛋; 垮台; 失败; 破灭

Wild West

[美]荒蛮的西部(指早期未开发时处于无政府状态的美国西部地区)

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guru

[5^uru:]

n.

[印度教](个人的)宗教老师(或指导), (受下属崇敬的)领袖, 头头

guru

gu.ru

AHD:[g‹r“›, g‹-r›“]

D.J.[6gu*ru8, gu6ru8]

K.K.[6g&ru, g&6ru]

n.(名词)

【复数】 gu.rus

Hinduism A personal spiritual teacher.

【印度教】 上师:私人的精神导师

A teacher and guide in spiritual and philosophical matters.

在精神和哲学问题上的老师和引导者

A trusted counselor and adviser; a mentor.

指导者:受信任的顾问参谋;指导者

A recognized leader in a field:

权威:在一个领域内公认的领导者:

the guru of high finance.

巨额融资的权威

An acknowledged and influential advocate, as of a movement or idea:

倡导者:一种运动和思潮中公认的,有影响力的倡导者:

“In a culture that worships slimness, he was the Guru of Lean”(Erica Abeel)

“在崇尚苗条的文化中,他是苗条身材的倡导者”(埃丽卡·阿比尔)

Hindi gur¿}

印地语 gur¿}

from Sanskrit guru¡}

源自 梵文 guru¡}

from guru- [heavy, venerable] * see g wer…- 1

源自 guru- [庄重的,德高望重的] *参见 g wer…- 1

guru

[5^uru:]

n.

(印度教)(个人的)宗教教师[指导]

(受下属崇敬的)领袖, 头头; [美俚]头面人物; 专家, 权威

(类似印度圣人穿的)宽长外袍

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co-opt

[kEu5Cpt]

vt.

由现会员选举, 指派

co-opt

co-opt

AHD:[k½-¼pt“, k½“¼pt”]

D.J.[kou6%pt, 6kou7%pt]

K.K.[ko6$pt, 6ko7$pt]

v.tr.(及物动词)

co-.opt.ed, co-.opt.ing, co-.opts

To elect as a fellow member of a group.

增选:将…选为团体中新成员

To appoint summarily.

指派:简要地指定或任命

To take or assume for one's own use; appropriate:

征用:拿来或夺取为某人私用;征用:

co-opted the criticism by embracing it.

通过欣然接受批评使之为自己服务

To neutralize or win over (an independent minority, for example) through assimilation into an established group or culture:

拉拢:通过将其吸收同化入一个已确立的团体或文化中从而使其中立化或倾向于己方,例如对独立的少数派:

co-opt rebels by giving them positions of authority.

通过封官拉拢叛乱分子

Latin coopt³e

拉丁语 coopt³e

co- [co-]

co- [前缀,表“合作”]

opt³e [to choose]

opt³e [选择]

co”-opta“tion

n.(名词)

co-op“tative

AHD:[-t…-t¹v] (形容词)

co-op“tion

AHD:[-¼p“sh…n] (名词)

co-op“tive

adj.(形容词)

co-opt

[kEu5Cpt]

vt.

(原任委员)增选(新成员)

任命

吸取, 接收; 占有

co-optation

[7kEuCp5teiFEn]

n.

co-option

[kEu5CpFEn]

n.

c-op(ta)tive

[kEu5Cp(tE)tiv]

adj.

由原任委员投票的, 增选的, 由增选产生的

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

arguable

[5B:^juEbl]

adj.

可辩论的, 可论证的

arguable

ar.gu.a.ble

AHD:[är“gy›-…-b…l]

D.J.[6$8gju8*b*l]

K.K.[6$gju*b*l]

adj.(形容词)

Open to argument:

争辩的:可争论的:

an arguable question, still unresolved.

一个尚未决定仍可争辩的问题

That can be argued plausibly; defensible in argument:

看起来似乎真实的论证的;可辩护的争论:

three arguable points of law.

三条法律上可以论证的要点

ar“guably

adv.(副词)

arguable

[5B:^juEbl]

adj.

可论证的, 可争辩的, 有疑义的

arguably

[`B:^jJEblI]

adv.

arguable

argu[e]争论,-able可…的

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

perspective

[pE5spektiv]

n.

透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察

perspective

per.spec.tive

AHD:[p…r-spµk“t¹v]

D.J.[p*6spektiv]

K.K.[p+6spWkt!v]

n.(名词)

The technique of representing three-dimensional objects and depth relationships on a two-dimensional surface.

透视法:一种在二维平面上表现三维物体和深度关系的技术

A view or vista.

景色,远景

A mental view or outlook:

设想,展望:心理上的观点或展望:

“It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the present”(Fabian Linden)

“偶尔回顾过去有助于展望未来”(法比安·林登)

The appearance of objects in depth as perceived by normal binocular vision.

全景,透视:如通过普通双筒望远镜看到的物体全貌

The relationship of aspects of a subject to each other and to a whole:

各部分的比例,各部分的关系:事物各方面之间以及与整体之间的关系:

a perspective of history; a need to view the problem in the proper perspective.

历史的整体观;需以恰当的整体观点来看待问题

Subjective evaluation of relative significance; a point of view:

观点,看法:相对重要的客观评估和评价;观点:

the perspective of the displaced homemaker.

被革职的女管家的观点

The ability to perceive things in their actual interrelations or comparative importance:

洞察力:在实际的相互关系或相对重要性上感觉事物的能力:

tried to keep my perspective throughout the crisis.

试图在整个危机中保持我的洞察力

adj.(形容词)

Of, relating to, seen, or represented in perspective.

透视法的,透视的:与透视法有关的或用透视来观察或表现的

Middle English [science of optics]  influenced by French perspective [perspective]  alteration of Italian prospettiva  from prospetto [new]  from Latin pr½s * see prospect

中古英语 [光学]  受 法语 perspective的影响 [透视]   意大利语 prospettiva的变化  源自 prospetto [新的]  源自 拉丁语 pr½s *参见 prospect

from Medieval Latin perspectº) [feminine of] perspectºvus [optical]

源自 中世纪拉丁语 perspectº)  [] perspectºvus的阴性词 [视觉的,光学的]

from perspectus [past participle of] perspicere [to inspect]

源自 perspectus  [] perspicere的过去分词 [检查,视察]

per- [per-]

per- [前缀,表“周围,遍及”]

specere [to look] * see spek-

specere [看] *参见 spek-

perspec“tival

adj.(形容词)

perspec“tively

adv.(副词)

perspective

[pE5spektiv]

n.

透视(画, 画法)

远景, 景色, 前景, 眼界

洞察力, 眼力

观点, 看法

适当比例, 配合

透镜; 望远镜

see thing in perspective

正确地观察事物

a perspective of lakes and hills

湖山远景

perspective

[pE5spektiv]

adj.

透视 的, 透视画法的, 配景的

a perspective glass

望远镜

perspectivity

[pE:spek5tiviti]

n.

透视(性), 明晰度

perspectively

adv.

in perspective

合乎透视法; 比例正确

in the  right perspective

正确地、客观地、全面地(观察事物)

in its   right perspective

正确地、客观地、全面地(观察事物)

in the  wrong perspective

片面地、错误地(观察事物)

in its   wrong perspective

片面地、错误地(观察事物)

out of perspective

不按透视法的[地]; 不成比例的[地]

aerial perspective

空间透视; 浓淡远近法

cavalier perspective

散点透视; 跑马透视(多用于大幅全景画和中国山水画)

isometrical perspective

等角透视

linear perspective

直线透视图

oblique perspective

斜配景; 斜角透视

sound perspective

【声】立体感, 空间感

perspective

per-通过+specere看

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terrific

[tE5rifik]

adj.

令人恐怖的

terrific

ter.ri.fic

AHD:[t…-r¹f“¹k]

D.J.[t*6rifik]

K.K.[t*6r!f!k]

adj.(形容词)

Causing terror or great fear; terrifying:

可怕的,恐怖的:导致恐怖和巨大恐慌的;可怕的:

a terrific wail.

可怖的嚎叫

Very bad or unpleasant; frightful:

非常厉害的:非常坏的或令人不高兴的;可怕的:

a terrific headache.

非常厉害的头痛

Very good or fine; splendid:

很棒的:非常好或妙的;了不起的:

a terrific tennis player.

非常棒的网球运动员

Awesome; astounding:

惊人的:令人震惊的;令人惊惧的:

terrific speed.

惊人的速度

Latin terrificus

拉丁语 terrificus

terr¶e [to frighten]

terr¶e [惊吓]

-ficus [-fic]

-ficus [表形容词的后缀]

terrif“ically

adv.(副词)

terrific

[tE5rifik]

adj.

可怕的, 可怖的

[口]极大的, 非常的, 极端的

[美俚]了不起的, 极好的

a terrific hurricane

可怕的飓风

drive at a terrific speed

以极高的速度开车

think oneself terrific

自以为了不起

a terrific actor

最好的、最有经验的一位演员“

How is the film?”“It's terrific !”

“影片怎样?” “妙极啦!”

terrifically

[tE5rIfIkElI]

adv.

terrific

colossaldivinegloriousgreatmagnificentmarveloussensationalsuperbtremendouswonderful

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procrastination

[prEu7krAsti5neiFEn]

n.

延迟, 拖延

procrastination

[prEu7krAsti5neiFEn]

n.

耽搁, 拖延, 因循

P-is the thief of time.

[谚]拖延就是浪费时间。

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tentative

[5tentEtiv]

n.

试验, 假设

adj.

试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的

tentative

ten.ta.tive

AHD:[tµn“t…-t¹v]

D.J.[6tent*tiv]

K.K.[6tWnt*t!v]

adj.(形容词)

Not fully worked out, concluded, or agreed on; provisional:

试验性的:还末完全完工的、总结或得出了一致结论的;临时的:

just a tentative schedule.

仅仅是个试验性的计划

Uncertain; hesitant.

不确定的;迟疑不决的

Medieval Latin tent³ºvus}

中世纪拉丁语 tent³ºvus}

from Latin tent³s [past participle of] tent³re [to try]

源自 拉丁语 tent³s  [] tent³re的过去分词 [试探]

variant of tempt³e

[x] tempt³体

ten“tatively

adv.(副词)

ten“tativeness

n.(名词)

tentative

[5tentEtiv]

adj.

试验(性)的; 尝试的; 暂时[定]的

犹豫的, 无把握的, 不明确的

a tentative smile

勉强的微笑

a tentative suggestion

试探性建议

a tentative agenda

暂定议程

prices tentative

价格不固定, 暂定价

tentative

[5tentEtiv]

n.

试验; 试验性提案, 假说

试用[试验]标准, 临时规定

【律】未遂罪

tentatively

adv.

tentativeness

n.

固定, 暂定价

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