mysql西欧字符_mysql欧洲国家的文字乱码？英语、中文没有乱码是什么原因呢？...

【举例】波兰语Śląskie中的Ś和ą字母显示的是?

1.修改配置文件my.ini里的：

default-character-set = utf8

character-set-server = utf8

2.命令行设置：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------

-----+

| Variable_name | Value

+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------

-----+

| character_set_client | utf8

| character_set_connection | utf8

| character_set_database | utf8

| character_set_filesystem | binary

| character_set_results | utf8

| character_set_server | utf8

| character_set_system | utf8

| character_sets_dir | C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\chars

ets\ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------

-----+

8 rows in set (0.05 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

3.针对我创建的数据库，设置字符集为utf8：

alter database 数据库名字 character set utf8;

4.数据库表的字符集也是utf8

mysql> show create table customer_info;

+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------+

| Table | Create Table

+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------+

| customer_info | CREATE TABLE `customer_info` (

`CUST_ID` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`CUST_CODE` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`CUST_NAME` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`CUST_CATE` char(1) DEFAULT 'N',

`CURRENCY` char(3) DEFAULT 'EUR',

`CONTINENT` char(1) DEFAULT 'E',

`REGION` char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`PROVINCE` varchar(30) DEFAULT '',

`CITY` varchar(30) DEFAULT '',

`ADDRESS` varchar(150) DEFAULT '',

`ZIP` varchar(10) DEFAULT '',

`EMAIL` varchar(100) DEFAULT '',

`WEBSITE` varchar(100) DEFAULT '',

`LINKMAN` varchar(50) DEFAULT '',

`PHONE` varchar(20) DEFAULT '',

`FAX` varchar(20) DEFAULT '',

`SP_RATE` decimal(12,5) DEFAULT '1.00000',

`DATE_FORMAT` varchar(20) DEFAULT 'dd MMM, yy',

`STATUS` char(1) DEFAULT 'N',

`REMARKS` varchar(200) DEFAULT '',

`EDITOR` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`LAST_UPDATE` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

`SHIP_REGION` char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`SHIP_PROVINCE` varchar(30) DEFAULT '',

`SHIP_CITY` varchar(30) DEFAULT '',

`SHIP_ADDRESS` varchar(150) DEFAULT '',

`SHIP_ZIP` varchar(10) DEFAULT '',

`TAX_ID` varchar(50) DEFAULT '',

`OTHER_BRANDS` varchar(150) DEFAULT '',

`COMP_TYPE` char(1) DEFAULT 'C',

`SHOP_TYPE` char(1) DEFAULT 'S',

`COMMENTS` text,

`STORE_IMAGE` varchar(50) DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY (`CUST_ID`),

UNIQUE KEY `CUSTOMER_INFO_CODE` (`CUST_CODE`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql>

5.在.jsp文件里：

contentType也设置了字符集为utf8；

pageEncoding也设置为utf8

基本上能设置的都设置了，还有什么需要设置的么？

----------------

附：

1.mysql版本是5.5

mysql> show character set;

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| big5 | Big5 Traditional Chinese | big5_chinese_ci | 2 |

| dec8 | DEC West European | dec8_swedish_ci | 1 |

| cp850 | DOS West European | cp850_general_ci | 1 |

| hp8 | HP West European | hp8_english_ci | 1 |

| swe7 | 7bit Swedish | swe7_swedish_ci | 1 |

| tis620 | TIS620 Thai | tis620_thai_ci | 1 |

| gb2312 | GB2312 Simplified Chinese | gb2312_chinese_ci | 2 |

| cp1250 | Windows Central European | cp1250_general_ci | 1 |

| gbk | GBK Simplified Chinese | gbk_chinese_ci | 2 |

| utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 |

| ucs2 | UCS-2 Unicode | ucs2_general_ci | 2 |

| cp866 | DOS Russian | cp866_general_ci | 1 |

| cp852 | DOS Central European | cp852_general_ci | 1 |

| cp1251 | Windows Cyrillic | cp1251_general_ci | 1 |

| utf16 | UTF-16 Unicode | utf16_general_ci | 4 |

| cp1256 | Windows Arabic | cp1256_general_ci | 1 |

| cp1257 | Windows Baltic | cp1257_general_ci | 1 |

| utf32 | UTF-32 Unicode | utf32_general_ci | 4 |

| cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

39 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show collation

-> ;

+--------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+

+--------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+

| big5_chinese_ci | big5 | 1 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| big5_bin | big5 | 84 | | Yes | 1 |

| dec8_swedish_ci | dec8 | 3 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| dec8_bin | dec8 | 69 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp850_general_ci | cp850 | 4 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| cp850_bin | cp850 | 80 | | Yes | 1 |

| hp8_english_ci | hp8 | 6 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| hp8_bin | hp8 | 72 | | Yes | 1 |

| koi8r_general_ci | koi8r | 7 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| koi8r_bin | koi8r | 74 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 |

| latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin2_czech_cs | latin2 | 2 | | Yes | 4 |

| latin2_general_ci | latin2 | 9 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| latin2_hungarian_ci | latin2 | 21 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin2_croatian_ci | latin2 | 27 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin2_bin | latin2 | 77 | | Yes | 1 |

| swe7_swedish_ci | swe7 | 10 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| swe7_bin | swe7 | 82 | | Yes | 1 |

| ascii_general_ci | ascii | 11 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| ascii_bin | ascii | 65 | | Yes | 1 |

| ujis_japanese_ci | ujis | 12 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| ujis_bin | ujis | 91 | | Yes | 1 |

| sjis_japanese_ci | sjis | 13 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| sjis_bin | sjis | 88 | | Yes | 1 |

| hebrew_general_ci | hebrew | 16 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| hebrew_bin | hebrew | 71 | | Yes | 1 |

| tis620_thai_ci | tis620 | 18 | Yes | Yes | 4 |

| tis620_bin | tis620 | 89 | | Yes | 1 |

| euckr_korean_ci | euckr | 19 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| euckr_bin | euckr | 85 | | Yes | 1 |

| koi8u_general_ci | koi8u | 22 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| koi8u_bin | koi8u | 75 | | Yes | 1 |

| gb2312_chinese_ci | gb2312 | 24 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| gb2312_bin | gb2312 | 86 | | Yes | 1 |

| greek_general_ci | greek | 25 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| greek_bin | greek | 70 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1250_general_ci | cp1250 | 26 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| cp1250_czech_cs | cp1250 | 34 | | Yes | 2 |

| cp1250_croatian_ci | cp1250 | 44 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1250_bin | cp1250 | 66 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1250_polish_ci | cp1250 | 99 | | Yes | 1 |

| gbk_chinese_ci | gbk | 28 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| gbk_bin | gbk | 87 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin5_turkish_ci | latin5 | 30 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| latin5_bin | latin5 | 78 | | Yes | 1 |

| armscii8_general_ci | armscii8 | 32 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| armscii8_bin | armscii8 | 64 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf8_general_ci | utf8 | 33 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| utf8_bin | utf8 | 83 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf8_unicode_ci | utf8 | 192 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_icelandic_ci | utf8 | 193 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_latvian_ci | utf8 | 194 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_romanian_ci | utf8 | 195 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_slovenian_ci | utf8 | 196 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_polish_ci | utf8 | 197 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_estonian_ci | utf8 | 198 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_spanish_ci | utf8 | 199 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_swedish_ci | utf8 | 200 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_turkish_ci | utf8 | 201 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_czech_ci | utf8 | 202 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_danish_ci | utf8 | 203 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_lithuanian_ci | utf8 | 204 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_slovak_ci | utf8 | 205 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_spanish2_ci | utf8 | 206 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_roman_ci | utf8 | 207 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_persian_ci | utf8 | 208 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_esperanto_ci | utf8 | 209 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_hungarian_ci | utf8 | 210 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_sinhala_ci | utf8 | 211 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8_general_mysql500_ci | utf8 | 223 | | Yes | 1 |

| ucs2_general_ci | ucs2 | 35 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| ucs2_bin | ucs2 | 90 | | Yes | 1 |

| ucs2_unicode_ci | ucs2 | 128 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_icelandic_ci | ucs2 | 129 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_latvian_ci | ucs2 | 130 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_romanian_ci | ucs2 | 131 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_slovenian_ci | ucs2 | 132 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_polish_ci | ucs2 | 133 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_estonian_ci | ucs2 | 134 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_spanish_ci | ucs2 | 135 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_swedish_ci | ucs2 | 136 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_turkish_ci | ucs2 | 137 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_czech_ci | ucs2 | 138 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_danish_ci | ucs2 | 139 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_lithuanian_ci | ucs2 | 140 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_slovak_ci | ucs2 | 141 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_spanish2_ci | ucs2 | 142 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_roman_ci | ucs2 | 143 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_persian_ci | ucs2 | 144 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_esperanto_ci | ucs2 | 145 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_hungarian_ci | ucs2 | 146 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_sinhala_ci | ucs2 | 147 | | Yes | 8 |

| ucs2_general_mysql500_ci | ucs2 | 159 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp866_general_ci | cp866 | 36 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| cp866_bin | cp866 | 68 | | Yes | 1 |

| keybcs2_general_ci | keybcs2 | 37 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| keybcs2_bin | keybcs2 | 73 | | Yes | 1 |

| macce_general_ci | macce | 38 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| macce_bin | macce | 43 | | Yes | 1 |

| macroman_general_ci | macroman | 39 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| macroman_bin | macroman | 53 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp852_general_ci | cp852 | 40 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| cp852_bin | cp852 | 81 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin7_estonian_cs | latin7 | 20 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin7_general_ci | latin7 | 41 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| latin7_general_cs | latin7 | 42 | | Yes | 1 |

| latin7_bin | latin7 | 79 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf8mb4_general_ci | utf8mb4 | 45 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| utf8mb4_bin | utf8mb4 | 46 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf8mb4_unicode_ci | utf8mb4 | 224 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_icelandic_ci | utf8mb4 | 225 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_latvian_ci | utf8mb4 | 226 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_romanian_ci | utf8mb4 | 227 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_slovenian_ci | utf8mb4 | 228 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_polish_ci | utf8mb4 | 229 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_estonian_ci | utf8mb4 | 230 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_spanish_ci | utf8mb4 | 231 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_swedish_ci | utf8mb4 | 232 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_turkish_ci | utf8mb4 | 233 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_czech_ci | utf8mb4 | 234 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_danish_ci | utf8mb4 | 235 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_lithuanian_ci | utf8mb4 | 236 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_slovak_ci | utf8mb4 | 237 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_spanish2_ci | utf8mb4 | 238 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_roman_ci | utf8mb4 | 239 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_persian_ci | utf8mb4 | 240 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_esperanto_ci | utf8mb4 | 241 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_hungarian_ci | utf8mb4 | 242 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf8mb4_sinhala_ci | utf8mb4 | 243 | | Yes | 8 |

| cp1251_bulgarian_ci | cp1251 | 14 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1251_ukrainian_ci | cp1251 | 23 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1251_bin | cp1251 | 50 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1251_general_ci | cp1251 | 51 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| cp1251_general_cs | cp1251 | 52 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf16_general_ci | utf16 | 54 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| utf16_bin | utf16 | 55 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf16_unicode_ci | utf16 | 101 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_icelandic_ci | utf16 | 102 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_latvian_ci | utf16 | 103 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_romanian_ci | utf16 | 104 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_slovenian_ci | utf16 | 105 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_polish_ci | utf16 | 106 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_estonian_ci | utf16 | 107 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_spanish_ci | utf16 | 108 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_swedish_ci | utf16 | 109 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_turkish_ci | utf16 | 110 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_czech_ci | utf16 | 111 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_danish_ci | utf16 | 112 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_lithuanian_ci | utf16 | 113 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_slovak_ci | utf16 | 114 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_spanish2_ci | utf16 | 115 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_roman_ci | utf16 | 116 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_persian_ci | utf16 | 117 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_esperanto_ci | utf16 | 118 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_hungarian_ci | utf16 | 119 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf16_sinhala_ci | utf16 | 120 | | Yes | 8 |

| cp1256_general_ci | cp1256 | 57 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| cp1256_bin | cp1256 | 67 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1257_lithuanian_ci | cp1257 | 29 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1257_bin | cp1257 | 58 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp1257_general_ci | cp1257 | 59 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| utf32_general_ci | utf32 | 60 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| utf32_bin | utf32 | 61 | | Yes | 1 |

| utf32_unicode_ci | utf32 | 160 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_icelandic_ci | utf32 | 161 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_latvian_ci | utf32 | 162 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_romanian_ci | utf32 | 163 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_slovenian_ci | utf32 | 164 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_polish_ci | utf32 | 165 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_estonian_ci | utf32 | 166 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_spanish_ci | utf32 | 167 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_swedish_ci | utf32 | 168 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_turkish_ci | utf32 | 169 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_czech_ci | utf32 | 170 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_danish_ci | utf32 | 171 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_lithuanian_ci | utf32 | 172 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_slovak_ci | utf32 | 173 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_spanish2_ci | utf32 | 174 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_roman_ci | utf32 | 175 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_persian_ci | utf32 | 176 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_esperanto_ci | utf32 | 177 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_hungarian_ci | utf32 | 178 | | Yes | 8 |

| utf32_sinhala_ci | utf32 | 179 | | Yes | 8 |

| binary | binary | 63 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| geostd8_general_ci | geostd8 | 92 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| geostd8_bin | geostd8 | 93 | | Yes | 1 |

| cp932_japanese_ci | cp932 | 95 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| cp932_bin | cp932 | 96 | | Yes | 1 |

| eucjpms_japanese_ci | eucjpms | 97 | Yes | Yes | 1 |

| eucjpms_bin | eucjpms | 98 | | Yes | 1 |

+--------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+

197 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2014年11月04日 15:27

mysql西欧字符_mysql欧洲国家的文字乱码？英语、中文没有乱码是什么原因呢？...

-1