pcm转为wav

完整代码：https://github.com/wuqingsen/AVWuDemo

目录：Android音视频整理

package com.demo.audiowudemo.util;

import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * wuqingsen on 2020-05-28
 * Mailbox:[email protected]
 * annotation:将pcm音频文件转换为wav音频文件
 *
 * 用法:
 * PcmToWavUtil pcmToWavUtil = new PcmToWavUtil(16000,
 * AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT * 1);
 */
public class PcmToWavUtil {

    /**
     * 缓存的音频大小
     */
    private int mBufferSize;
    /**
     * 采样率
     */
    private int mSampleRate;
    /**
     * 声道数
     */
    private int mChannel;


    /**
     * @param sampleRate sample rate、采样率
     * @param channel channel、声道
     * @param encoding Audio data format、音频格式
     */
    public PcmToWavUtil(int sampleRate, int channel, int encoding) {
        this.mSampleRate = sampleRate;
        this.mChannel = channel;
        this.mBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(mSampleRate, mChannel, encoding);
    }


    /**
     * pcm文件转wav文件
     *
     * @param pcmFile pcm
     * @param wavFile wav
     */
    public void pcmToWav(String pcmFile, String wavFile) {
        FileInputStream in;
        FileOutputStream out;
        long totalAudioLen;
        long totalDataLen;
        long longSampleRate = mSampleRate;
        int channels = mChannel == AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO ? 1 : 2;
        long byteRate = 16 * mSampleRate * channels / 8;
        byte[] data = new byte[mBufferSize];
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(pcmFile);
            out = new FileOutputStream(wavFile);
            totalAudioLen = in.getChannel().size();
            totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;

            writeWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen,
                longSampleRate, channels, byteRate);
            while (in.read(data) != -1) {
                out.write(data);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 加入wav文件头
     */
    private void writeWaveFileHeader(FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen,
                                     long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate, int channels, long byteRate)
        throws IOException {
        byte[] header = new byte[44];
        // RIFF/WAVE header
        header[0] = 'R';
        header[1] = 'I';
        header[2] = 'F';
        header[3] = 'F';
        header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
        header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
        //WAVE
        header[8] = 'W';
        header[9] = 'A';
        header[10] = 'V';
        header[11] = 'E';
        // 'fmt ' chunk
        header[12] = 'f';
        header[13] = 'm';
        header[14] = 't';
        header[15] = ' ';
        // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
        header[16] = 16;
        header[17] = 0;
        header[18] = 0;
        header[19] = 0;
        // format = 1
        header[20] = 1;
        header[21] = 0;
        header[22] = (byte) channels;
        header[23] = 0;
        header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
        header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
        header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
        header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
        // block align
        header[32] = (byte) (2 * 16 / 8);
        header[33] = 0;
        // bits per sample
        header[34] = 16;
        header[35] = 0;
        //data
        header[36] = 'd';
        header[37] = 'a';
        header[38] = 't';
        header[39] = 'a';
        header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
        header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);
        out.write(header, 0, 44);
    }
}